Light emitting oral care implement and method of detecting plaque

• US 9,681,744 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2016
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Original Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Inventors: Russell, Bruce M., Prencipe, Michael, Moskovich, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): GUIDOTTI, LAURA COLE
• Application Number:
  US15/086,639
• Publication Number:
  US 20160278640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0002 Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0034 with a source of radiation, e.g. UV, IR, LASER, X-ray for irradiating the teeth and associated surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0036 with a lighting means, e.g. laser, bulb A46B15/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0044 with light signalling means A46B15/0034, A46B15/0036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 9/04 Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0071 by measuring fluorescence emission
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0088 for oral or dental tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4547 Evaluating teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/34 driven by electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/004 Hand-held apparatus, e.g. guns
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/066 Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips

Abstract

A toothbrush uses light to deliver an oral care benefit such as the detection of plaque or the whitening of teeth. In one embodiment, a toothpaste formulation contains ultraviolet brighteners as a whitening ingredient that has a whitening or bleaching effect when in contact with ultraviolet radiation. The activation of the brighteners may occur through the use of a toothbrush having a UV source. In yet another embodiment, a toothpaste formulation contains an oxidizing agent as a whitening ingredient, the activation of which occurs through the use of a toothbrush having a source of light energy which includes LEDs in the bristle field.

Claims

1. An oral care implement comprising:

a handle;

a head attached to said handle, said head having a front surface with cleaning elements extending outwardly therefrom;

at least one light emitting diode located on said head to radiate light at a wavelength between 350-410 nm toward a user'"'"'s teeth;

wherein said at least one light emitting diode is surface mounted on the head so as to not protrude beyond the front surface of the head;

wherein the at least one light emitting diode comprises a first one of the light emitting diodes and a second one of the light emitting diodes, each of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes surface mounted on the head and aligned along a longitudinal axis of the head in a spaced-apart manner;

wherein the first one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by three bristle tufts and the second one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by four bristle tufts;

wherein each of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes has a front surface that is flush with the front surface of the head, the front surface of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes having a rectangular shape with four sides and four corners; and

wherein two of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes are positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the first one of the light emitting diodes, one of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the sides of the first one of the light emitting diodes, and each of the bristle tufts surrounding the second one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the second one of the light emitting diodes.

2. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein no axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the head intersects both of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes and a cleaning element positioned axially between the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes.

3. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein said oral care implement is a powered toothbrush having a movable section and a fixed section, and wherein the at least one light emitting diode is located on the head within said fixed section.

4. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein said oral care implement is a powered toothbrush having a movable section and a fixed section, and wherein the at least one light emitting diode is located on the head within said movable section.

5. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein said oral care implement is a powered toothbrush having a movable section, and wherein a single switch powers the powered toothbrush to move the movable section and activates the at least one light emitting diode.

6. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein said oral care implement is a powered toothbrush having a movable section, and wherein a first switch powers the powered toothbrush to move the movable section and a second switch that is separate from the first switch activates the at least one light emitting diode.

7. An oral care implement comprising:

a handle;

a head attached to said handle, said head having a front surface with cleaning elements extending outwardly therefrom;

at least one light emitting diode located on said head to radiate light at a wavelength between 350-410 nm toward a user'"'"'s teeth;

wherein the at least one light emitting diode comprises a first one of the light emitting diodes and a second one of the light emitting diodes, the first one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by three bristle tufts and the second one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by four bristle tufts;

wherein each of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes has a front surface that is flush with the front surface of the head, the front surface of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes having a rectangular shape with four sides and four corners, and

wherein two of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes are positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the first one of the light emitting diodes, one of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the sides of the first one of the light emitting diodes, and each of the bristle tufts surrounding the second one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the second one of the light emitting diodes.

8. An oral care implement comprising:

a handle;

a head attached to said handle, said head having a front surface with cleaning elements extending outwardly therefrom;

at least one light emitting diode located on said head to radiate light at a wavelength between 350-410 nm toward a user'"'"'s teeth;

wherein the at least one light emitting diode comprises a first one of the light emitting diodes and a second one of the light emitting diodes, each of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes surface mounted on the head and aligned along a longitudinal axis of the head in a spaced-apart manner;

wherein the first one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by three bristle tufts and the second one of the light emitting diodes is directly surrounded by four bristle tufts;

wherein each of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes has a front surface, the front surface of the first and second ones of the light emitting diodes having a rectangular shape with four sides and four corners; and

wherein two of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes are positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the first one of the light emitting diodes, one of the bristle tufts surrounding the first one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the sides of the first one of the light emitting diodes, and each of the bristle tufts surrounding the second one of the light emitting diodes is positioned adjacent to one of the corners of the second one of the light emitting diodes.