Vibration protection in a variable speed compressor

• US 9,683,563 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2014
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Caillat, Jean-Luc M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luo, David S
• Application Number:
  US14/499,849
• Publication Number:
  US 20150051742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: 318460, 318445
• CPC Class Codes: F01B 25/16 Safety means responsive to specific conditions against water hammer or the like in steam engines F01B31/34
• CPC Class Codes: F01C 20/28 Safety arrangements; Monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 39/0027 Pulsation and noise damping means
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/10 Other safety measures
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 14/28 Safety arrangements; Monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 17/00 Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups see provisionally also G01H1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/00 Safety arrangements G05B7/00 takes precedence; safety arrangements in programme-control systems G05B19/048, G05B19/406
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 19/02 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/30 Monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/40 Data acquisition and logging for input to computer G06F3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A system and method are provided for a variable speed compressor with a control module that controls an operating frequency of the variable speed compressor. The control module stores a prohibited frequency range that includes a resonant frequency of the variable speed compressor and an allowed upper frequency above the prohibited frequency range and an allowed lower frequency below the prohibited frequency range. The control module determines a requested frequency and operates the variable speed compressor at the allowed upper frequency for an upper frequency operating time and at the allowed lower frequency for a lower frequency operating time when the requested frequency is within the prohibited frequency range. The control module determines the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time such that a time-averaged frequency output over the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time corresponds to the requested frequency.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a variable speed compressor operable at a plurality of frequencies; and

a control module that controls an operating frequency of the variable speed compressor, the control module storing at least one prohibited frequency range that includes a resonant frequency of the variable speed compressor and storing an allowed upper frequency and an allowed lower frequency for each prohibited frequency range of the at least one prohibited frequency range, the allowed upper frequency being above the associated prohibited frequency range and the allowed lower frequency being below the associated prohibited frequency range;

wherein the control module determines a requested frequency for operating the variable speed compressor, compares the requested frequency with the at least one prohibited frequency range, operates the variable speed compressor at the requested frequency when the requested frequency is outside of the at least one prohibited frequency range, determines an upper frequency operating time and a lower frequency operating time when the requested frequency is within the at least one prohibited frequency range, and operates the variable speed compressor at the allowed upper frequency for the upper frequency operating time and at the allowed lower frequency for the lower frequency operating time when the requested frequency is within the at least one prohibited frequency range, and wherein the control module determines the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time such that a time-averaged frequency output over the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time corresponds to the requested frequency.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the control module stores a predetermined operating time and determines the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time such that a total of the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time corresponds to the predetermined operating time.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the control module determines the upper frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time multiplied by an upper ratio, the upper ratio being calculated as a first difference divided by a second difference, the first difference being the requested frequency minus the allowed lower frequency and the second difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the allowed lower frequency.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the control module determines the lower frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time minus the upper frequency operating time.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the control module determines the lower frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time multiplied by a lower ratio, the lower ratio being calculated as a first difference divided by a second difference, the first difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the requested frequency and the second difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the allowed lower frequency.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the control module determines the upper frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time minus the lower frequency operating time.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the control module performs a frequency sweep by operating the variable speed compressor at a plurality of selected frequencies from the plurality of frequencies, measures a vibration of the variable speed compressor at each of the selected frequencies, determines at least one resonant frequency of the variable speed compressor based on the measured vibrations, and determines the at least one prohibited frequency range based on the at least one resonant frequency.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the at least one prohibited frequency range is determined based on the at least one resonant frequency and a predetermined critical frequency difference.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the at least one prohibited frequency range is determined based on a predetermined percentage of the at least one resonant frequency.

10. A method comprising:

storing, with a control module that controls an operating frequency of a variable speed compressor operable at a plurality of frequencies, at least one prohibited frequency range that includes a resonant frequency of the variable speed compressor;

storing, with the control module, an allowed upper frequency and an allowed lower frequency for each prohibited frequency range of the at least one prohibited frequency range, the allowed upper frequency being above the associated prohibited frequency range and the allowed lower frequency being below the associated prohibited frequency range;

determining, with the control module, a requested frequency for operating the variable speed compressor;

comparing, with the control module, the requested frequency with the at least one prohibited frequency range;

operating, with the control module, the variable speed compressor at the requested frequency when the requested frequency is outside of the at least one prohibited frequency range;

determining, with the control module, an upper frequency operating time and a lower frequency operating time when the requested frequency is within the at least one prohibited frequency range; and

operating, with the control module, the variable speed compressor at the allowed upper frequency for the upper frequency operating time and at the allowed lower frequency for the lower frequency operating time when the requested frequency is within the at least one prohibited frequency range;

wherein the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time are determined such that a time-averaged frequency output over the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time corresponds to the requested frequency.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

storing, with the control module, a predetermined operating time;

wherein the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time are determined by the control module such that a total of the upper frequency operating time and the lower frequency operating time corresponds to the predetermined operating time.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the control module determines the upper frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time multiplied by an upper ratio, the upper ratio being calculated as a first difference divided by a second difference, the first difference being the requested frequency minus the allowed lower frequency and the second difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the allowed lower frequency.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the control module determines the lower frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time minus the upper frequency operating time.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the control module determines the lower frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time multiplied by a lower ratio, the lower ratio being calculated as a first difference divided by a second difference, the first difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the requested frequency and the second difference being the allowed upper frequency minus the allowed lower frequency.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the control module determines the upper frequency operating time as the predetermined operating time minus the lower frequency operating time.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

performing, with the control module, a frequency sweep by operating the variable speed compressor at a plurality of selected frequencies from the plurality of frequencies;

measuring, with the control module, a vibration of the variable speed compressor at each of the selected frequencies;

determining, with the control module, at least one resonant frequency of the variable speed compressor based on the measured vibrations; and

determining, with the control module, the at least one prohibited frequency range based on the at least one resonant frequency.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the at least one prohibited frequency range is determined based on the at least one resonant frequency and a predetermined critical frequency difference.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the at least one prohibited frequency range is determined based on a predetermined percentage of the at least one resonant frequency.