Finger gesture recognition for touch sensing surface

• US 9,684,381 B1
• Filed: 01/13/2014
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Parade Technologies, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Parade Technologies, Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Tony, Lu, Luther, Chow, Nelson
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELNAFIA, SAIFELDIN E
• Application Number:
  US14/153,996
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

Touch sensor methods, devices and systems are disclosed. One embodiment of the present invention pertains to a method comprising monitoring a finger movement along a touch sensing surface based on position data of a finger touching the touch sensing surface, where the position data is obtained by locating a position of a force applied by the finger in a coordinate of the touch sensing surface. In addition, the method comprises generating direction data associated with the finger movement if the finger movement travels for more than a threshold distance. Furthermore, the method comprises determining a finger gesture which corresponds to the finger movement using a lookup table having multiple preconfigured finger gestures based on the direction data.

Claims

1. A method for recognizing gestures on touch sensing surfaces, comprising:

identifying a first direction of movement of an object on a touch sensing surface;

associating the first direction with a first predetermined direction of a plurality of predetermined directions;

repeating one or more times;

determining that a change in direction of movement of the object has occurred, and incrementing an object direction change count based on the determined change in direction;

identifying a respective direction of movement of the object after determining that the change in direction has occurred; and

associating the respective direction with a respective predetermined direction of the plurality of predetermined directions; and

determining a single object gesture that includes a combination of movement in the first predetermined direction, movement in the one or more respective predetermined directions, and a count of direction changes corresponding to the object direction change count;

wherein determining the object gesture comprises performing a lookup operation in a lookup table that stores the plurality of predetermined object gestures, and wherein the lookup table includes, for each predetermined object gesture, a respective number of object direction changes and corresponding respective predetermined directions associated with the respective gesture.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein associating the first direction with the first predetermined direction includes determining that the object travels more than a threshold distance in the first direction, and wherein associating each respective direction with each respective predetermined direction includes determining that the object travels more than the threshold distance in the respective direction.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of predetermined directions includes north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west and northwest, and wherein each of the plurality of predetermined directions is relative to a center point of the touch sensing surface.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of predetermined directions is represented as a digital value, and wherein each of the digital values and the object direction change count are used to determine the object gesture.

5. A touch sensing device for recognizing gestures, comprising:

a touch sensing surface for sensing movement of objects;

a processor coupled to the touch sensing surface and configured to;

identify a first direction of movement of the object on the touch sensing surface;

associate the first direction with a first predetermined direction of a plurality of predetermined directions;

repeat one or more times;

determine that a change in direction of movement of the object has occurred, and increment an object direction change count based on the determined change in direction;

identify a respective direction of movement of the object after determining that the change in direction has occurred; and

associate the respective direction with a respective predetermined direction of the plurality of predetermined directions; and

determine a single object gesture that includes a combination of movement in the first predetermined direction, movement in the one or more respective predetermined directions, and a count of direction changes corresponding to the object direction change count;

wherein determining the object gesture comprises performing a lookup operation in a lookup table that stores the plurality of predetermined object gestures, and wherein the lookup table includes, for each predetermined object gesture, a respective number of object direction changes and corresponding respective predetermined directions associated with the respective gesture.

6. The touch sensing device of claim 5, wherein associating the first direction with the first predetermined direction includes determining that the object travels more than a threshold distance in the first direction, and wherein associating each respective direction with each respective predetermined direction includes determining that the object travels more than the threshold distance in the respective direction.

7. The touch sensing device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of predetermined directions includes north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west and northwest, and wherein each of the plurality of predetermined directions is relative to a center point of the touch sensing surface.

8. The touch sensing device of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of predetermined directions is represented as a digital value, and wherein each of the digital values and the object direction change count are used to determine the object gesture.