Multi-antenna system for mobile handsets with a predominantly metal back side

• US 9,685,693 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2014
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Kanj, Houssam, Ali, Shirook M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levi, Dameon E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alkassim, Jr., Ab Salam
• Application Number:
  US14/486,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20160079653A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 343702, 343700 MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/48 Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/521 reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00

Abstract

A device with a predominantly metal back side is provided. The device comprises: a non-conducting chassis having an interior and an exterior; at least one exterior radiating arm on the exterior of the chassis and a respective microstrip line located on the interior of the chassis, the exterior radiating arm and the microstrip electrically connected through the chassis, the exterior radiating arm and microstrip configured to resonate together in a first frequency range; and, at least one interior radiating arm located, and configured to resonate in one or more second frequency ranges higher than the first frequency range; a ground plane located on the exterior of the chassis, each of the exterior radiating arms and the ground plane being electrically separated from each other on the exterior of the chassis; and, one or more antenna feeds configured to connect to each of the microstrips and interior radiating arms.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a back cover comprising a non-conducting chassis having an interior surface and an exterior surface;

an internal chassis separated from the back cover;

a first exterior radiating arm located on the exterior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover and a first microstrip line located on the interior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the first exterior radiating arm and the first microstrip line electrically connected through the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the first exterior radiating arm and the first microstrip line configured to resonate together in a first frequency range;

a first interior radiating arm located inside the device, and configured to resonate in one or more second frequency ranges higher than the first frequency range;

a second exterior radiating arm located on the exterior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover and a second microstrip line located on the interior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the second exterior radiating arm and the second microstrip line electrically connected through the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the second exterior radiating arm and the second microstrip line configured to resonate together in the first frequency range;

a second interior radiating arm located inside the device, and configured to resonate in the one or more of second frequency ranges;

a ground plane located on the exterior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, each of the first exterior radiating arm, the second exterior radiating arm and the ground plane being electrically separated from each other on the exterior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover; and

,

one or more antenna feeds located on the internal chassis, the one or more antenna feeds configured to connect to each of the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line at a respective end opposite a connection to a respective exterior radiating arm through the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the one or more antenna feeds further configured to connect to the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the ground plane separates the first exterior radiating arm from the second exterior radiating arm.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising one or more of a port and a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port through a side of the device, the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm located on either side of the one or more of the port and the USB port on an interior of the device.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm comprise a respective inverted L-monopole antenna.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm are located on an interior chassis.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm are located on the interior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm comprise a respective PIFA (Planar Inverted-F Antenna).

8. The device of claim 7, wherein one or more of the first exterior radiating arm and the second exterior radiating arm is configured as a ground plane for the respective PIFA.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm are configured to resonate in one or more of:

a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) frequency range;

a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) frequency range;

a PCS (Personal Communications Service) frequency range; and

a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) frequency range.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the ground plane comprises a parasitic ground plane.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the back cover is removable from the device, and the ground plane is electrically connected to a grounding portion of the one or more antenna feeds when the back cover is attached to the device.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the back cover is removable, and the one or more antenna feeds are connected to the respective end of each of the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line via respective spring contacts when the back cover is attached to the device.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein opposite ends of one or more of the first exterior radiating arm and the second exterior radiating arm are connected using a respective conducting strip, the respective conducting strip located on the interior surface of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the first exterior radiating arm and the first microstrip line are electrically connected through the non-conducting chassis of the back cover at about a centre of the first exterior radiating arm, and the second exterior radiating arm and the second microstrip line are electrically connected through the non-conducting chassis of the back cover at about a respective centre of the second exterior radiating arm.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the first exterior radiating arm and the second exterior radiating arm comprise respective cap monopole antennas.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the first frequency range comprise one or more of:

a frequency range of about 698MHz to about 960MHz;

an LTE (Long-Term Evolution) frequency range; and

LTE700 frequency range; and

the one or more second frequency ranges comprise one or more of;

about 1710 to about 2100MHz, about 2300 to about 2700MHz one or more GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) frequency ranges;

one or more CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) frequency ranges;

one or more PCS (Personal Communications Service) frequency ranges; and

one or more UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) frequency ranges.

17. The device of claim 1, further comprising one or more switches configured to switch between using one of a first combination of the first exterior radiating arm and the first microstrip line, and a second combination of the second exterior radiating arm as a main antenna, and the other of the first combination and the second combination as a diversity antenna, in a low-band mode.

18. The device of claim 1, further comprising one or more switches configured to switch between using the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm as a main antenna and the other of the first interior radiating arm and the second interior radiating arm as a diversity antenna, in one or more of a mid-band mode and a high-band mode.

19. The device of claim 1, further comprising a processor configured to switch between a low-band mode and one or more of a mid-band mode and a high-band mode.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein exposed exterior portions of the non-conducting chassis of the back cover, the first exterior radiating arm, the second exterior radiating arm, and the ground plane are colour matched.