High dielectric antenna array
First Claim
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1. A compact antenna array configured to transmit a wireless power signal, the antenna array comprising:
- multiple antennae elements disposed on multiple antennae layers to form a phased array antenna, the antennae elements arranged in a right-angle configuration relative to each other; and
one or more high permittivity dielectric insulators configured to immerse the multiple antennae elements,wherein the one or more dielectric insulators facilitate decreased spacing between each of the multiple antennae elements and cause at least a subset of the multiple antennae elements to refract RF signals around other of the antennae elements thereby enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the multiple antennae elements disposed on an inner layer of the multiple antennae layers of the phased array antenna to transmit signals through other of the multiple antennae layers of the antennae elements.
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Abstract
A system and method for wirelessly transmitting signals via antenna phased array. In order to decrease the distance between individual antennae in the array, the antennae are submersed in a high dielectric material in addition to being arranged at right angles to one another, both features precluding one or more antennae from coupling. Furthermore, wires are covered in high dielectric material in order to refract RF signals around them, allowing antennae towards the center of the array to successfully transmit signals past other layers.
19 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A compact antenna array configured to transmit a wireless power signal, the antenna array comprising:
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multiple antennae elements disposed on multiple antennae layers to form a phased array antenna, the antennae elements arranged in a right-angle configuration relative to each other; and one or more high permittivity dielectric insulators configured to immerse the multiple antennae elements, wherein the one or more dielectric insulators facilitate decreased spacing between each of the multiple antennae elements and cause at least a subset of the multiple antennae elements to refract RF signals around other of the antennae elements thereby enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the multiple antennae elements disposed on an inner layer of the multiple antennae layers of the phased array antenna to transmit signals through other of the multiple antennae layers of the antennae elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14)
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8. A method of transmitting wireless power, the method comprising:
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emitting radio frequency (RF) signals from a phased array of antennae elements disposed on multiple antennae layers, wherein the antennae elements are immersed by one or more high permittivity dielectric insulators and arranged at right angles to reduce signal interference between the antennae elements; and refracting the RF signals around wires coupling the phased array of antennae elements thereby enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the array of antenna elements disposed on an inner layer of the multiple antennae layers to transmit signals through other of the multiple layers of the antennae elements. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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15. A wireless power transmission system comprising:
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a radio frequency (RF) transparent enclosure; a phased antenna array situated within the RF transparent enclosure, the phased antenna array comprising; multiple antennae layers each having multiple antennae elements arranged in a right-angle configuration relative to each other disposed thereon; and one or more high permittivity dielectric insulators that immerse the multiple antennae elements, wherein the one or more dielectric insulators are configured to cause at least a subset of the multiple antennae elements to refract RF signals around other of the antennae elements enhancing signal transfer and allowing a subset of the multiple antennae elements disposed on an inner layer of the multiple antennae layers of the phased array antenna to transmit signals through other of the multiple antennae layers of the antennae elements. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification