Contactless method of supplying power

• US 9,685,824 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2013
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iijima, Yasuhiro, Tomiki, Masahiro, Arai, Yuji, Tanida, Yosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kebede, Tessema
• Application Number:
  US13/867,354
• Publication Number:
  US 20130285618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,520 Days
• Field of Search: 320137
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

Power supply stand output to the portable device is adjusted according to the power adjustment signals. Maximum power supply stand output is limited to a power output threshold value. The portable device compares the power received from the power supply stand to the required power. When the received power is lower than the required power, the portable device sends a power adjustment signal to the power supply stand, which is an increase-power-request signal. When the received power is greater than the required power, the portable device sends a decrease-power-request signal to the power supply stand. The power supply stand adjusts output and limits it to the power output threshold value. When continuous output of increase-power-request signals from the portable device is detected over a preset time period, a foreign object is determined to be on the power supply stand.

Claims

1. A contactless method of supplying power comprising:

placing a portable device housing a receiving coil on a power supply stand provided with a transmitting coil and magnetically coupling the receiving coil of portable device to the transmitting coil of the power supply stand; and

transmitting power from the transmitting coil to the receiving coil by magnetic induction while transmitting power adjustment signals from the portable device to the power supply stand, the power supply stand adjusting a transmitting coil output and supplying power requested by the portable device based on the power adjustment signals,

wherein the power supply stand limits maximum output to a power output threshold value;

wherein the portable device compares the power received from the power supply stand to a required power, and

if the received power is lower than the required power, then the portable device sends an increase-power-request signal to the power supply stand as the power adjustment signal and the power supply stand increases the transmitting coil output, and

if the received power is greater than the required power, then the portable device sends a decrease-power-request signal to the power supply stand and the power supply stand decreases the transmitting coil output,

wherein the power supply stand adjusts output while limiting it to the power output threshold value, and

wherein the power supply stand detects a duration of the increase-power-request signals from the portable device to the power supply stand, and if the increase-power-request signals are longer than a preset time period, then the power supply stand determines that a foreign object is present on the power supply stand.

2. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 1, wherein the power supply stand varies the power output threshold value according to the power requested by the portable device, and increases the power output threshold value when the requested power increases.

3. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 1, wherein the power supply stand sets the power output threshold value from the portable device received power and the foreign object detection threshold value or efficiency for foreign object detection.

4. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 1, wherein the power supply stand sets the power output threshold value from the maximum rated power of the portable device.

5. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 1, wherein the power supply stand sets the power output threshold value from the maximum rated power of the portable device and the power transmission efficiency.

6. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 1, wherein the power supply stand is a charging pad, the portable device is a battery powered device, and a battery housed in the battery powered device is charged by power supplied from the charging pad to the battery powered device.

7. The contactless method of supplying power as recited in claim 6, wherein the battery powered device charges the internal battery by constant voltage-constant current charging.