Interference rejection RF filters

• US 9,685,928 B2
• Filed: 08/01/2014
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Maxim, George, Leipold, Dirk Robert Walter, Scott, Baker
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Stephen E
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, RAKESH BHASKARBHAI
• Application Number:
  US14/450,200
• Publication Number:
  US 20150035622A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 333168, 333174, 333175, 333185, 3332191
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/111 the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/267 A capacitor based passive circuit, e.g. filter, being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/391 the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/7209 the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2210/012 Centre frequency; Cut-off frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2210/025 Capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2210/04 Filter calibration method
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/0115 comprising only inductors and capacitors H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/0161 Bandpass filters H03H7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/0169 Intermediate frequency filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/09 Filters comprising mutual inductance
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/12 Bandpass or bandstop filters with adjustable bandwidth and fixed centre frequency H03H7/09 takes precedence; automatic control of bandwidth in amplifiers H03G5/16
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1775 Parallel LC in shunt or branch path H03H7/1791 takes precedence

Abstract

RF communications circuitry includes an RF filter structure, which includes a group of resonators, a group of cross-coupling capacitive structures, and a group of egress/ingress capacitive structures, is disclosed. Each of the group of cross-coupling capacitive structures is coupled between two of the group of resonators. A first portion of the group of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between a first connection node and the group of resonators. A second portion of the group of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between a second connection node and the group of resonators.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising an RF filter structure, which comprises:

a plurality of resonators comprising a pair of weakly coupled resonators;

a plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, wherein each of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures is coupled between two of the plurality of resonators; and

a plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures, wherein a first portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a first connection node, and a second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a second connection node, wherein;

a corresponding coupling coefficient of each of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is adjustable;

a first tunable RF filter comprises at least a portion of the plurality of resonators, at least a portion of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, and at least a portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures;

a frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is a bandpass filter response with a first notch filter response, which has a first notch frequency, such that the bandpass filter response has a center frequency; and

the first notch frequency is equal to a first sum plus a first difference, such that the first sum is equal to a sum of the center frequency and a harmonic of a local oscillator frequency, and the first difference is equal to a difference between the center frequency and the local oscillator frequency.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bandpass filter response is associated with a first of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures and the first notch filter response is associated with a second of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a the first connection node is an input to the first tunable RF filter and the second connection node is an output from the first tunable RF filter.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first tunable RF filter is configured to receive and filter an upstream RF signal via the input to provide a filtered RF signal via the output.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures comprises a first egress/ingress capacitive structure and a second egress/ingress capacitive structure, and the second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures comprises a third egress/ingress capacitive structure.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures further comprises a fourth egress/ingress capacitive structure.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the center frequency and the first notch frequency are tunable based on a first filter control signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising control circuitry configured to provide the first filter control signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is the bandpass filter response with a pair of notch filter responses, which have a pair of notch frequencies, such that one of the pair of notch filter responses is the first notch filter response.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the pair of notch frequencies straddle a frequency that is about equal to a harmonic of the center frequency.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the pair of notch frequencies straddle a frequency that is about equal to an even harmonic of the center frequency.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first tunable RF filter is an RF receive filter configured to receive and filter an upstream RF receive signal to provide a filtered RF receive signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising RF receive circuitry configured to receive and down-convert the filtered RF receive signal using a local oscillator signal having the local oscillator frequency.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising interference detection circuitry configured to detect a frequency of an interfering signal, such that selection of the local oscillator frequency is based on the frequency of the interfering signal.

15. An apparatus comprising an RF filter structure, which comprises:

a plurality of resonators;

a plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, wherein each of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures is coupled between two of the plurality of resonators; and

a plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures, wherein a first portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a first connection node, and a second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a second connection node, such that;

a first tunable RF filter comprises at least a portion of the plurality of resonators, at least a portion of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, and at least a portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures, wherein the first connection node is an input to the first tunable RF filter and the second connection node is an output from the first tunable RF filter;

a frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is a bandpass filter response having a center frequency, such that the frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is the bandpass filter response with a first notch filter response, which has a first notch frequency;

the bandpass filter response is associated with a first of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures and the first notch filter response is associated with a second of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures; and

a coupling coefficient of the first of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is greater than a coupling coefficient of the second of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the first notch frequency is about equal to a harmonic of the center frequency.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the first notch frequency is about equal to an odd harmonic of the center frequency.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising interference detection circuitry configured to detect a frequency of an interfering signal, such that the first notch frequency is about equal to the frequency of the interfering signal.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 further comprising notch tuning circuitry coupled to the interference detection circuitry and configured to select the first notch frequency based on the interfering signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the first tunable RF filter is an RF receive filter configured to receive and filter an upstream RF receive signal to provide a filtered RF receive signal.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising RF receive circuitry configured to receive and down-convert the filtered RF receive signal using a local oscillator signal having a local oscillator frequency.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 further comprising interference detection circuitry configured to detect a frequency of an interfering signal, such that selection of the local oscillator frequency is based on the frequency of the interfering signal.

23. An apparatus comprising interference detection circuitry, control circuitry, and an RF filter structure, which comprises:

a plurality of resonators;

a plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, wherein each of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures is coupled between two of the plurality of resonators; and

a plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures, wherein a first portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a first connection node, and a second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures is coupled between the plurality of resonators and a second connection node, such that;

a first tunable RF filter comprises at least a portion of the plurality of resonators, at least a portion of the plurality of cross-coupling capacitive structures, and at least a portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures, wherein the first connection node is an input to the first tunable RF filter and the second connection node is an output from the first tunable RF filter;

a frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is a bandpass filter response having a center frequency, such that the frequency response of the first tunable RF filter is the bandpass filter response with a first notch filter response, which has a first notch frequency;

the interference detection circuitry is configured to detect a frequency of an interfering signal, such that the first notch frequency is about equal to the frequency of the interfering signal; and

the control circuitry is configured to select the center frequency and the first notch frequency using a first filter control signal based on the interfering signal.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the first tunable RF filter is an RF receive filter configured to receive and filter an upstream RF receive signal to provide a filtered RF receive signal.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 further comprising RF receive circuitry configured to receive and down-convert the filtered RF receive signal using a local oscillator signal having a local oscillator frequency.

26. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the first notch frequency is about equal to a harmonic of the center frequency.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the first notch frequency is about equal to an odd harmonic of the center frequency.

28. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the first portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures comprises a first egress/ingress capacitive structure and a second egress/ingress capacitive structure, and the second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures comprises a third egress/ingress capacitive structure.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein the second portion of the plurality of egress/ingress capacitive structures further comprises a fourth egress/ingress capacitive structure.