Protocols for enabling mode 1 and mode 2 devices in TV white space networks

• US 9,686,791 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2014
• Issued: 06/20/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sampath, Hemanth, Jain, Avinash, Abraham, Santosh Paul, Shellhammer, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thai
• Application Number:
  US14/469,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20140362819A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0096 Indication of changes in allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for operating in a television white space (TVWS) network. One example method generally includes receiving, at an apparatus, a message with a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map (e.g., a white space map (WSM)), the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications; determining whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map; and using a channel for wireless communications based on the determination. Another example method generally includes accessing a database of available channels for a current location of an apparatus via a neighboring portable or fixed enabling apparatus and enabling one or more portable dependent apparatuses for the wireless communications via one or more of the available channels.

Claims

1. A first apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

a processing system configured to determine a version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications in a television white space (TVWS); and

a transmitter configured to transmit a message based on the determination with;

a field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map, and

an indication that the message is a contact verification signal (CVS).

2. The first apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a receiver configured to receive a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the second apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

3. The first apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a receiver configured to receive a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a response message comprising:

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, or an enablement ID.

4. The first apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a receiver configured to receive a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a response message comprising:

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the first apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement identifier (ID).

5. The first apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a receiver configured to receive a request message for re-enablement to the first apparatus from a second apparatus.

6. The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the message comprises a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprising a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE).

7. The first apparatus of claim 6, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the beacon frame comprising an indication of a time at which the message with the MMIE and the field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map will arrive.

8. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

determining, at a first apparatus, a version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications in a television white space (TVWS); and

transmitting a message based on the determination with;

a field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map, and

an indication that the message is a contact verification signal (CVS).

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the second apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

transmitting a response message comprising;

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, or an enablement ID.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

transmitting a response message comprising;

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the first apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement identifier (ID).

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving a request message for re-enablement to the first apparatus from a dependent apparatus.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the message comprises a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprising a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE).

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising transmitting the beacon frame comprising an indication of a time at which the message with the MMIE and the field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map will arrive.

15. A first apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining a version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications in a television white space (TVWS); and

means for transmitting a message based on the determination with;

a field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map, and

an indication that the message is a contact verification signal (CVS).

16. The first apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the second apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

17. The first apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the means for transmitting is configured to transmit a response message comprising:

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, an address of a second apparatus that transmitted the request message, an address of the first apparatus, or an enablement ID.

18. The first apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a request message for an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the means for transmitting is configured to transmit a response message comprising:

the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

at least one of a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the first apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement identifier (ID).

19. The first apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a request message for re-enablement to the first apparatus from a second apparatus.

20. The first apparatus of claim 15, wherein the message comprises a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprising a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE).

21. The first apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for transmitting is configured to transmit the beacon frame comprising an indication of a time at which the message with the MMIE and the field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map will arrive.

22. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions, executable by at least one processor, for:

determining, at an apparatus, a version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications in a television white space (TVWS); and

transmitting a message based on the determination with;

a field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map, and

an indication that the message is a contact verification signal (CVS).

23. An access point, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a processing system configured to determine a version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications in a television white space (TVWS); and

a transmitter configured to transmit, via the at least one antenna, a message based on the determination with;

a field indicating the version of the unused frequency spectrum map, and

an indication that the message is a contact verification signal (CVS).