Laryngoscope with means to restrict re-use of blades

• US 9,687,141 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2004
• Issued: 06/27/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Aircraft Medical Limited (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: McGrath, Matthew J. R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAWSON, MATTHEW JAMES
• Application Number:
  US10/554,730
• Publication Number:
  US 20070299313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,807 Days
• Field of Search: 600184-246, 604131-132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00016 using wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00029 externally powered, e.g. wireless
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00052 positioned at proximal end of the endoscope body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00059 provided with identification means for the endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00062 provided with means for preventing overuse
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00087 Tools A61B17/00234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00101 the distal tip features being detachable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/044 for absorption imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0661 Endoscope light sources
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/267 for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0803 Counting the number of times an instrument is used
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0814 Preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0276 Determining malfunction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0488 Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes guiding or introducing with laryngoscopes A61B1/267; holding devices on the body A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1043 Scanning the radiation beam, e.g. spot scanning or raster scanning
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 999/99 dummy group

Abstract

A medical device for carrying out internal examination, such as laryngoscopes, has a body including a transmitter and receiver, and a blade portion including a receiver and transmitter. The transmitters and receivers are used to provide an indication of whether or not a particular blade portion has already been attached to a body portion previously.

Claims

1. A laryngoscope comprising:

a body portion comprising a chip disposed on a first body end;

a blade portion separate from the body portion and comprising a first blade end and a second blade end, wherein the first blade end is configured to be removably coupled to the first body end, and wherein the chip comprises a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver configured to send and receive signals, respectively, with a tag comprising a radio frequency receiver and a radio frequency transmitter in the blade portion and storing identification information for the blade portion, wherein the chip in the body portion, when brought into close proximity of the blade portion, is configured to read the identification information from the tag and determine if the blade has been previously brought into close proximity of the body portion, and wherein the chip is programmed to allow a certain number of re-uses of the blade portion; and

a monitor disposed on the body portion and configured to display the identification information read by the chip to inform a user of a use status of the blade portion.

2. A laryngoscope as in claim 1, wherein the radio frequency receiver in the body portion is adapted to count the number of blades the body portion comes into close proximity with.

3. A laryngoscope as in claim 1, wherein the chip comprises a device for tripping electrical contacts to prevent their continued use.

4. A laryngoscope as in claim 1, wherein the tag includes a serial number, and wherein the chip is programmed to read the serial number.

5. A laryngoscope as in claim 1, wherein the chip is programmed to electronically mark the tag on the blade portion such that the blade portion is recognized as having previously been in contact with the body portion.

6. The laryngoscope of claim 1, wherein the identification information comprises a date, time, patient information, and information associated with the use status of the blade portion.

7. A laryngoscope comprising:

a body portion, comprising a chip, the chip including a first receiver and a first transmitter, and

a blade portion, comprising a tag including a second receiver and a second transmitter,

wherein the first receiver and first transmitter in the chip are operable to send and receive signals respectively with the second transmitter and the second receiver in the tag,

wherein the blade portion is separable from the body portion, and

wherein the chip, when brought into close proximity of the blade portion, is configured to read identification information stored in the tag and to provide an output to indicate if the blade portion has been previously brought into close proximity of the body portion, and

wherein the chip is programmed to determine from the first receiver and the second transmitter if the blade has been previously brought into close proximity of the body portion and to allow a certain number of re-uses of the blade portion on a patient that is different from a patient that previously used the blade portion.

8. A laryngoscope according to claim 7, wherein the chip is programmed to allow a manual override once the blade portion is connected to the body portion.

9. The laryngoscope of claim 7, comprising a monitor disposed on the body portion and configured to display the identification information and inform a user of the laryngoscope a use status of the blade portion.