LED tube lamp

• US 9,689,536 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2016
• Issued: 06/27/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Xiong, Aiming, Liu, Xintong, Zhang, Kanghong
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, ANH Q
• Application Number:
  US15/373,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20170089525A1
• Time in Patent Office: 201 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/272 Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/275 Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/015 Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/003 the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/02 the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/023 Power supplies in a casing F21V23/003 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/02 coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/83 the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/061 the material being glass
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/34 Voltage stabilisation; Maintaining constant voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/357 specially adapted for retrofit LED light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3578 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 : using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 : using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/26 : Circuit arrangements for protecting against earth faults
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/00 : Printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

An LED tube lamp is disclosed. An installation detection circuit is configured in the LED tube lamp configured to receive an external driving signal. The installation detection circuit is configured to detect during one or more pulse signals whether the LED tube lamp is properly installed on a lamp socket, based on detecting a signal generated from the external driving signal. The installation detection circuit includes a switch circuit coupled to the pulse generating circuit, wherein the one or more pulse signals control turning on and off of the switch circuit. The installation detection circuit is further configured to: when it is detected during one or more pulse signals that the LED tube lamp is not properly installed on the lamp socket, control the switch circuit to remain in an off state to cause a power loop of the LED tube lamp to be open; and when it is detected during one or more pulse signals that the LED tube lamp is properly installed on the lamp socket, control the switch circuit to remain in a conducting state to cause the power loop of the LED tube lamp to maintain a conducting state.

Claims

1. A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising:

a lamp tube;

a first end cap, having a first external connection terminal and a second external connection terminal and coupled to one end of the lamp tube,

a second end cap, having a third external connection terminal and coupled to the other end of the lamp tube, wherein the external connection terminals of the two end caps are for receiving an external driving signal;

a rectifying circuit, coupled to the external connection terminals of the end caps, for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal;

a filtering circuit, coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal to produce a filtered signal;

an LED module, disposed on a power loop of the LED tube lamp, coupled to the filtering circuit and configured to be driven based on the filtered signal for emitting light; and

an installation detection module, coupled to the power loop and configured to generate a control signal having at least one pulse and to temporarily cause a current to be conducted in a detection path during the pulse-on time of the control signal for detecting an installation state between the LED tube lamp and a lamp socket,

wherein the rectifying circuit comprises;

a first bridge arm, coupled to the first external connection terminal on the first end cap;

a second bridge arm, coupled to the second external connection terminal on the first end cap, and connected in parallel with the first bridge arm; and

a third bridge arm, coupled to the third external connection terminal on the second end cap and connected in parallel with the first and the second bridge arms,

wherein any two of the bridge arms form a full-wave rectifier.

2. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the second end cap further comprises a fourth external connection terminal and the fourth external connection terminal is set to a floating state.

3. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the second end cap further comprises a fourth external connection terminal and the fourth external connection terminal is connected to the third external connection terminal through a thin wire.

4. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein each of the bridge arms comprises:

a first rectifying diode, having an anode and a cathode; and

a second rectifying diode, having an anode, and a cathode connected to the anode of the first rectifying diode,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the first bridge arm is connected to the first external connection terminal,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the second bridge arm is connected to the second external connection terminal,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the third bridge arm is connected to the third external connection terminal, and

wherein the cathode of the first rectifying diode of each of the bridge arms are connected to each other, and the anode of the second rectifying diode of each of the bridge arms are connected to each other.

5. The LED tube lamp according to claim 4, further comprising:

a first fuse, connected between the first external connection terminal and the connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the first bridge arm; and

a second fuse, connected between the second external connection terminal and the connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the second bridge arm.

6. A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising:

a lamp tube;

two end caps, each having at least one external connection terminal, and each coupled to a respective end of the lamp tube, the external connection terminals of the two end caps for receiving an external driving signal;

a rectifying circuit, coupled to at least two external connection terminals of the end caps, for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal;

a filtering circuit, coupled to the rectifying circuit, for filtering the rectified signal to produce a filtered signal;

an LED module, disposed in a power loop of the LED tube lamp, coupled to the filtering circuit and configured to be driven based on the filtered signal for emitting light; and

an installation detection module, coupled on the power loop and configured to generate a control signal having at least one pulse and to temporarily cause a current to be conducted in a detection path during the pulse-on time of the control signal for detecting an installation state between the LED tube lamp and a lamp socket,

wherein the control signal is used for resetting the pulse, and

wherein at least a part of electronic components within the installation detection module are integrated as part of an integrated circuit.

7. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the installation detection module is configured to detect an electrical signal passing through the power loop and compare a signal level of the electrical signal with a reference signal so as to generate a detection result, wherein the installation detection module determines whether the LED tube lamp is properly installed on the lamp socket according to the detection result.

8. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the installation detection module comprises:

an integrated control module, having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, and configured to generate the control signal according to the signal on the first and the second input terminal;

a first auxiliary circuit, coupled to the first input terminal and the output terminal, and configured to generate and output a pulse signal to the first input terminal, for use with the integrated control module in generating the control signal;

a second auxiliary circuit, coupled to the second input terminal, and configured to transmit a sampling signal based on an electrical signal passing through the power loop; and

a switch circuit, disposed in the power loop and coupled to the output terminal and the second auxiliary circuit,

wherein the integrated control module determines the installation state according to a sample signal, outputs the control signal for controlling the conduction state of the switch circuit, and feeds back the control signal to the first auxiliary circuit as a reference for resetting the pulse.

9. The LED tube lamp according to claim 8, wherein the integrated control module comprises:

a pulse generating unit, configured to receive the signal provided by the first auxiliary circuit from the first input terminal and accordingly generate a pulse signal;

a detection unit, configured to receive the signal provided by the second auxiliary circuit from the second input terminal and accordingly generate a detection result signal indicating the installation state of the LED tube lamp; and

a detection result latching unit, connected to the pulse generating unit and the detection unit, and configured to store the detection result signal received from the detection unit and generate the control signal according to the pulse signal and the detection result signal,

wherein the detection result latching unit is configured to output the pulse signal as the control signal to the output terminal during a detection stage, and output the stored detection result signal to the output terminal after the detection stage.

10. The LED tube lamp according to claim 9, wherein the first auxiliary circuit comprises:

a first resistor, having an end connected to a driving voltage and;

a first capacitor, having an end connected to another end of the first resistor, and another end connected to a reference voltage;

a second resistor, having an end connected to a connection node of the first resistor and the first capacitor;

a transistor, having a control end, a first end connected to another end of the second resistor, and a second end connected to the reference voltage; and

a third resistor, having an end connected to the control end of the transistor, and another end connected to the output terminal.

11. The LED tube lamp according to claim 9, wherein the second auxiliary circuit comprises:

a first resistor, having an end connected to the switch circuit, wherein the first resistor is serially connected on the power loop;

a second resistor, having an end connected to a driving voltage;

a third resistor, having an end connected to another end of the second resistor and the second input terminal, and another end connected to a reference voltage;

a first capacitor, connected to the third resistor in parallel; and

a diode, having an anode connected to the end of the first resistor, and a cathode connected to a connection node of the second and the third resistors.

12. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the installation detection module is an integrated three-terminal switch device having a power terminal configured to receive a driving voltage, a first switching terminal, and a second switching terminal, wherein the first and the second switching terminals are connected in the power loop, and the integrated three-terminal switch device comprises:

a signal processing unit, configured to output the control signal;

a signal generating unit, connected to the signal processing unit and configured to generate a pulse signal and transmit the pulse signal to the signal processing unit;

a signal capturing unit, connected to the signal processing unit, and configured to sample an electrical signal on the power loop to generate a detection result signal indicating a detection result of the installation state and transmit the detection result signal to the signal processing unit; and

a switch unit, disposed on the power loop, connected to the signal processing unit and the signal capturing unit, and configured to be switched according to the control signal,

wherein the signal processing unit is configured to output the pulse signal as the control signal during a detection stage, and keep the signal level of the control signal at a high voltage level or a low voltage level according to the detection result signal, and

wherein the signal processing unit feeds back the control signal to the signal generating unit as a reference for generating the pulse signal.

13. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the at least one external connection terminal on one of the end caps comprises a first external connection terminal and a second external connection terminal, and the external driving signal is an AC signal, wherein the first external connection terminal is configured to couple to a first polarity of the AC signal and the second external connection terminal is configured to couple to a second polarity opposite to the first polarity of the AC signal.

14. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the two end caps comprises a first end cap and a second end cap, the at least one external connection terminal on the first end cap comprises a first external connection terminal, the at least one external connection terminal on the second end cap comprises a second external connection terminal, and the external driving signal is an AC signal, wherein the LED tube lamp is configured to operate normally when the first external connection terminal is coupled to a first polarity of the AC signal and the second external connection terminal is coupled to a second polarity opposite with the first polarity of the AC signal.

15. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the two end caps comprises a first end cap and a second end cap, the at least one external connection terminal on the first end cap comprises a first external connection terminal and a second external connection terminal, the at least one external connection terminal on the second end cap comprises a third external connection terminal and a fourth external connection terminal, and the external driving signal is an AC signal, wherein the LED tube lamp is configured to operate normally when the first and the third external connection terminal are coupled to a first polarity of the AC signal and the second and the fourth external connection terminal are coupled to a second polarity opposite with the first polarity of the AC signal.

16. The LED tube lamp according to claim 15, wherein the rectifying circuit performs the rectification on the AC signal when receiving the AC signal through at least two external connection terminals having different polarities.

17. The LED tube lamp according to claim 16, wherein the rectifying circuit comprises:

a first bridge arm, coupled to the first external connection terminal on the first end cap;

a second bridge arm, coupled to the second external connection terminal on the first end cap and connected in parallel with the first bridge arm; and

a third bridge arm, coupled to the third external connection terminal on the second end cap and connected in parallel with the first and the second bridge arms,

wherein any two of the bridge arms form a full-wave rectifier.

18. The LED tube lamp according to claim 17, wherein each of the bridge arms comprises:

a first rectifying diode, having an anode and a cathode; and

a second rectifying diode, having an anode, and a cathode connected to the anode of the first rectifying diode,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the first bridge arm is connected to the first external connection terminal,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the second bridge arm is connected to the first external connection terminal,

wherein a connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the third bridge arm is connected to the third external connection terminal, and

wherein the cathode of the first rectifying diode of each of the bridge arms are connected to each other, and the anode of the second rectifying diode of each of the bridge arms are connected to each other.

19. The LED tube lamp according to claim 18, wherein the fourth external connection terminal is set to a floating state or connects to the third external connection terminal through a thin wire.

20. The LED tube lamp according to claim 18, further comprising:

a first fuse, connected between the first external connection terminal and the connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the first bridge arm; and

a second fuse, connected between the second external connection terminal and the connection node of the first and the second rectifying diode of the second bridge arm.

21. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the detection path is the power loop.

22. An integrated three-terminal switch device configured in a light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp to detect an installation state between the LED tube lamp and a lamp socket, wherein the integrated three-terminal switch device has a power terminal adapted to receive a driving voltage, a first switching terminal, and a second switching terminal, the first and the second switching terminals are part of a power loop of the LED tube lamp, and the integrated three-terminal switch device comprises:

a signal processing unit, configured to output a control signal having at least one pulse to an output terminal;

a signal generating unit, connected to the signal processing unit and configured to generate a pulse signal and transmit the pulse signal to the signal processing unit;

a signal capturing unit, connected to the signal processing unit, and configured to sample an electrical signal passing through the power loop to generate a detection result signal indicating a detection result of the installation state and transmit the detection result signal to the signal processing unit; and

a switch unit, disposed on the power loop, connected to the signal processing unit and the signal capturing unit, and configured to be switched according to the control signal,

wherein the signal processing unit is configured to output the pulse signal as the control signal during a detection stage, and keep the signal level of the control signal at a high voltage level or a low voltage level according to the detection result signal, and

wherein the signal processing unit feeds back the control signal to the signal generating unit as a reference for generating the pulse signal.