System and method for controlling output ripple of DC-DC converters with leading edge modulation control using current injection
First Claim
1. A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage across a load resistance comprising:
- a voltage converter circuit having an inductor;
an output adjuster, connected to the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate an adjusted output voltage based on the output voltage and a time varying component of an inductor current through the inductor, scaled by a first adjustable gain factor;
a controller, connected to the output adjuster and the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate a control signal to the voltage converter circuit;
the control signal having a duty ratio based on the adjusted output voltage, the input voltage, a desired output voltage, a second gain factor, the inductor current and the first adjustable gain factor;
whereby the voltage converter circuit changes the output voltage to match the desired output voltage; and
,wherein the adjusted output voltage is generated according to
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a preferred embodiment, a voltage converter comprises a voltage converter circuit, an output adjuster and a controller. The controller provides a control signal at a duty ratio determined dynamically by a set of input signals. The dynamic output adjuster determines the set of input signals by adjusting the ac component of an output voltage based on a gain Q. The dynamic output adjuster alleviates dependence on the value of Rc under leading edge modulation in either analog or digital converter systems. In addition to delivering the desired left half plane zero effects, dynamic output adjustment reduces the value of the output ripple. As a result, modern control methods such as input-output linearization can be used to design both boost and buck-boost PWM converters if only left half plane zero effects are present.
47 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage across a load resistance comprising:
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a voltage converter circuit having an inductor; an output adjuster, connected to the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate an adjusted output voltage based on the output voltage and a time varying component of an inductor current through the inductor, scaled by a first adjustable gain factor; a controller, connected to the output adjuster and the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate a control signal to the voltage converter circuit; the control signal having a duty ratio based on the adjusted output voltage, the input voltage, a desired output voltage, a second gain factor, the inductor current and the first adjustable gain factor; whereby the voltage converter circuit changes the output voltage to match the desired output voltage; and
,wherein the adjusted output voltage is generated according to - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage across a load resistance comprising:
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a voltage converter circuit having an inductor; an output adjuster, connected to the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate an adjusted output voltage based on the output voltage and a time varying component of an inductor current through the inductor, scaled by a first adjustable gain factor; a controller, connected to the output adjuster and the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate a control signal to the voltage converter circuit; the control signal having a duty ratio based on the adjusted output voltage, the input voltage, a desired output voltage, a second gain factor, the inductor current and the first adjustable gain factor; whereby the voltage converter circuit changes the output voltage to match the desired output voltage; and
,wherein; the voltage converter circuit further comprises a capacitor having a capacitive resistance and connected in parallel to the load resistance; and
,the adjusted output voltage is generated according to
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9. A voltage converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage across a load resistance comprising:
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a voltage converter circuit having an inductor; an output adjuster, connected to the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate an adjusted output voltage based on the output voltage and a time varying component of an inductor current through the inductor, scaled by a first adjustable gain factor; a controller, connected to the output adjuster and the voltage converter circuit, configured to generate a control signal to the voltage converter circuit; the control signal having a duty ratio based on the adjusted output voltage, the input voltage, a desired output voltage, a second gain factor, the inductor current and the first adjustable gain factor; whereby the voltage converter circuit changes the output voltage to match the desired output voltage; and
,wherein the adjusted output voltage is generated according to - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of converting an input voltage into an output voltage across a load resistance comprising:
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providing a voltage converter circuit having the input voltage as a voltage source and producing the output voltage; providing an inductor current flowing through an inductor in the voltage converter circuit, the inductor current having a time varying component; providing an output adjuster connected to the voltage converter circuit; generating an adjusted output voltage which depends on the output voltage and the time varying component of the inductor current scaled by a first adjustable gain factor; providing a controller connected to the output adjuster and to the voltage converter circuit; generating a control signal with a duty ratio that controls the voltage converter circuit; dynamically determining the duty ratio from the adjusted output voltage, the input voltage, a desired output voltage, a second gain factor, the inductor current and the first adjustable gain factor; whereby the voltage converter circuit produces the output voltage to match the desired output voltage; and
,generating the adjusted output voltage according to one of a first equation, a second equation, a third equation, and a fourth equation, the first equation comprising
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Specification