Power semiconductor device
First Claim
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1. A power semiconductor device comprising:
- a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
a drift region located on the substrate having a first conductivity type;
an emitter electrode located on the first surface of the substrate;
a drain electrode located on the second surface of the substrate;
an emitter contact region in contact with the emitter electrode;
a trench gate structure that surrounds four sides of the emitter contact region;
a base region located under the emitter contact region having a second conductivity type;
a floating region located on an exterior region of the trench gate structure that surrounds the trench gate structure and is deeper than the trench gate structure; and
a termination region located in the substrate and surrounding a cell region,wherein the floating region is electrically floating and surrounds a bottom surface of the trench gate structure and is separate from the base region, andwherein an impurity concentration of the floating region is lower than an impurity concentration of the base region, andwherein the cell region comprises the trench gate structure and the floating region, and wherein the termination region comprises a termination ring region and a gate bus line.
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Abstract
The present examples relate to a power semiconductor device. The present examples also relate to a power semiconductor device that maintains a breakdown voltage and reduces a gate capacitance through improving the structure of an Injection Enhanced Gate Transistor (IEGT), and thereby reduces strength of an electric field compared to alternative technologies. Accordingly, the present examples provide a power semiconductor device with a small energy consumption and with an improved switching functionality.
24 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A power semiconductor device comprising:
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a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a drift region located on the substrate having a first conductivity type; an emitter electrode located on the first surface of the substrate; a drain electrode located on the second surface of the substrate; an emitter contact region in contact with the emitter electrode; a trench gate structure that surrounds four sides of the emitter contact region; a base region located under the emitter contact region having a second conductivity type; a floating region located on an exterior region of the trench gate structure that surrounds the trench gate structure and is deeper than the trench gate structure; and a termination region located in the substrate and surrounding a cell region, wherein the floating region is electrically floating and surrounds a bottom surface of the trench gate structure and is separate from the base region, and wherein an impurity concentration of the floating region is lower than an impurity concentration of the base region, and wherein the cell region comprises the trench gate structure and the floating region, and wherein the termination region comprises a termination ring region and a gate bus line. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A power semiconductor substrate comprising:
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a substrate comprising a first conductivity type drift region; an emitter electrode located on an upper region of the substrate; a drain electrode located on a lower region of the substrate; a trench emitter structure that is electrically connected to the emitter electrode; a second conductivity type floating region located in the trench emitter structure with a greater depth than the depth of the trench emitter structure; a trench gate structure arranged in an exterior region of the trench emitter structure and surrounding the trench emitter structure; an emitter contact region formed between the trench gate structure and the trench emitter structure and in contact with the emitter electrode; and a second conductivity type base region formed below the emitter contact region, wherein the floating region is electrically floating, and wherein the trench gate structure has a network structure having a net shape whose portions connect with each other, with a planar structure. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A power semiconductor device comprising:
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a drift region located on a substrate having a first conductivity type; an emitter electrode located on a first surface of the substrate, comprising an emitter contact region in contact with the emitter electrode; a drain electrode located on a second surface of the substrate, wherein the second surface is opposite to the first surface; a trench gate structure that surrounds the emitter contact region; a base region located under the emitter contact region, having a second conductivity type; a floating region located on an exterior region, surrounding a bottom surface of, separate from, and deeper than the trench gate structure; and a termination region located in the substrate and surrounding a cell region, wherein the floating region is electrically floating, wherein an impurity concentration of the floating region is lower than an impurity concentration of the base region, wherein the cell region comprises the trench gate structure and the floating region, and wherein the termination region comprises a termination ring region and a gate bus line. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification