Method and apparatus for a reconfigurable optical add/drop module with loop-back functions

• US 9,692,544 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2012
• Issued: 06/27/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Wellbrock, Glenn A., Xia, Tiejun J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanderpuye, Ken N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Jai
• Application Number:
  US13/482,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20130322868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,855 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/035 using loopbacks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/075 using an in-service signal H04B10/071 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0205 Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0206 Express channels arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0209 Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0295 Shared protection at the optical channel (1:1, n:m)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for approaches for troubleshooting optical networks, particularly ROADM-based networks is described. The method includes designating a first port, of an optical communication node of a transport network, as an ingress for a loop-back optical signal to troubleshoot the transport network, designating a second port, of the optical communication node, as an egress for the loop-back optical signal, and establishing a loop-back connection between the first port and the second port to transport the loop-back optical signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

designating a first port, of an optical communication node of a transport network, as an ingress for a loop-back optical signal to troubleshoot the transport network during operations of the transport network, wherein the optical communication node is configured to be operated by a network operator and the transport network serves a plurality of networks associated with a plurality of customers;

designating a second port, of the optical communication node, as an egress for the loop-back optical signal;

establishing a loop-back connection between the first port and the second port to transport the loop-back optical signal;

monitoring the loop-back connection to detect one or more errors within the transport network or one or more of the networks corresponding to the customers based on, at least in part, receipt of the loop-back optical signal by the communication node;

transferring the loop-back optical signal, based on a detection of the one or more errors, by selectively switching the loop-back signal from the second port to establish a transfer path traveled by the transferred loop-back optical signal;

monitoring the transferred loop-back optical signal to determine whether the established transfer path includes, at least in part, the one or more detected errors;

isolating the one or more detected errors based on a determination based on monitoring the transferred loop-back optical signal on the established transfer path; and

identifying a responsible party associated with the one or more isolated errors, wherein the responsible party includes either the network operator or one of the plurality of customers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical communication node includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop module (ROADM).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transport network includes a plurality of optical communication nodes including the optical communication node, the method further comprising:

detecting the one or more errors based on the loop-back signal, wherein the one or more errors are associated with a portion of a communication path formed by the optical communication nodes within the transport network.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating the loop-back optical signal at another optical communication node of the transport network, wherein the other optical communication node is configured to receive the loop-back optical signal via the loop-back connection of the optical communication node.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical communication node includes an add/drop module configured to add and/or drop signals and a switching module configured to switch signals to another optical communication node of the transport network.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

switching, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port is of the add/drop module.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the switching is by a per-wavelength basis.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein switching is by a multicast switch.

9. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

switching, by the switching module, the loop-back signal to the add/drop module;

switching, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port and the second port are of the add/drop module; and

switching, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal from the second port, into the switching module.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

switching, by the switching module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port and the second port are of the switching module; and

switching, by the switching module, the loop-back signal from the second port.

11. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

designate a first port, of an optical communication node of a transport network, as an ingress for a loop-back optical signal to troubleshoot the transport network during operations of the transport network, wherein the optical communication node is configured to be operated by a network operator and the transport network serves a plurality of networks associated with a plurality of customers,

designate a second port, of the optical communication node, as an egress for the loop-back optical signal,

establish a loop-back connection between the first port and the second port to transport the loop-back optical signal,

monitor the loop-back connection to detect one or more errors within the transport network or one or more of the networks corresponding to the customers based on, at least in part, receipt of the loop-back optical signal by the communication node,

transfer the loop-back optical signal, based on a detection of the one or more errors, by selectively switching the loop-back signal from the second port to establish a transfer path traveled by the transferred loop-back optical signal;

monitor the transferred loop-back optical signal to determine whether the established transfer path includes, at least in part, the one or more detected errors;

isolate the one or more detected errors based on a determination based on monitoring the transferred loop-back optical signal on the established transfer path; and

identify a responsible party associated with the one or more isolated errors, wherein the responsible party includes either the network operator or one of the plurality of customers.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the optical communication node includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop module (ROADM).

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the transport network includes a plurality of optical communication nodes including the optical communication node, the apparatus is further caused to:

detect the one or more errors based on the loop-back signal, wherein the one or more errors are associated with a portion of a communication path formed by the optical communication nodes within the transport network.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

generate the loop-back optical signal at another optical communication node of the transport network, wherein the other optical communication node is configured to receive the loop-back optical signal via the loop-back connection of the optical communication node.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the optical communication node includes an add/drop module configured to add and/or drop signals and a switching module configured to switch signals to another optical communication node of the transport network.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

switch, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port is of the add/drop module.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the switching is by a per-wavelength basis.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein switching is by a multicast switch.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

switch, by the switching module, the loop-back signal to the add/drop module,

switch, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port and the second port are of the add/drop module, and

switch, by the add/drop module, the loop-back signal from the second port, into the switching module.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

switch, by the switching module, the loop-back signal into the first port, wherein the first port and the second port are of the switching module, and

switch, by the switching module, the loop-back signal from the second port.