Circuit arrangement and method of operating a circuit arrangement

• US 9,694,702 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2013
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ENRX IPT GmbH
• Original Assignee: Bombardier Transportation GmbH (Bombardier Incorporated)
• Inventors: Safaee, Alireza
• Primary Examiner(s): Cole, Brandon S
• Application Number:
  US14/427,271
• Publication Number:
  US 20150217646A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,393 Days
• Field of Search: 307 91- 108
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/26 Rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 5/005 without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60M 1/36 Single contact pieces along the line for power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention relates to a circuit arrangement of an electric vehicle, in particular a circuit arrangement of an electric vehicle for inductive power transfer to the vehicle, and a method of operating the named circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement includes an impedance and at least one rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage. An AC part of the circuit arrangement includes the impedance. The rectifier connects the AC part to a DC part of the circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement further includes at least one current control means for controlling a current flow in the AC part vehicle.

Claims

1. A circuit arrangement of an electric vehicle for inductive power transfer to the vehicle, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises an impedance and at least one rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage, wherein an AC part of the circuit arrangement comprises the impedance, wherein the rectifier connects the AC part to a DC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the impedance is provided by an inductance and a capacitance, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a voltage generator, wherein the voltage generator is arranged such that an output voltage of the voltage generator is fed into the AC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the voltage generator is an inverter, wherein the inverter or an electric path comprising the inverter is connected in parallel to the rectifier or an electric path comprising the rectifier, wherein the capacitance is connected in series to the inductance, wherein the rectifier is connected in series to the capacitance, wherein the circuit arrangement further comprises at least one current control means for controlling a current flow in the AC part in order to achieve a desired power transfer, and wherein the voltage generator is used as the current control means.

2. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the DC part of the circuit arrangement comprises a circuit capacitance, and wherein the inverter is connected in parallel to a series connection of the rectifier and the circuit capacitance.

3. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rectifier is a passive rectifier and/or the inverter is an active inverter.

4. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the AC part of the circuit arrangement comprises three phases, wherein each of the phases comprises at least one inductance and at least one capacitance, and wherein the rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

5. The circuit arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the inverter is a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

6. The circuit arrangement of claim 1, wherein the circuit arrangement further comprises a radio frequency interference filter.

7. The circuit arrangement of claim 1, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a sensing means for sensing an output voltage of the rectifier and/or a sensing means for sensing an output voltage of the DC part of the circuit arrangement and/or a sensing means for sensing a phase current.

20. An electric vehicle, wherein the electric vehicle comprises a circuit arrangement according to claim 1.

8. A method of operating a circuit arrangement of an electric vehicle for inductive power transfer to the vehicle, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises an impedance and at least one rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage, wherein an AC part of the circuit arrangement comprises the impedance, wherein the rectifier connects the AC part to a DC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the impedance is provided by an inductance and a capacitance, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a voltage generator, wherein the voltage generator is arranged such that an output voltage of the voltage generator is fed into the AC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the voltage generator is an inverter, wherein the inverter or an electric path comprising the inverter is connected in parallel to the rectifier or an electric path comprising the rectifier, wherein the capacitance is connected in series to the inductance, wherein the rectifier is connected in series to the capacitance, wherein at least one current control means for controlling a current flow in the AC part is controlled such that a desired power transfer is achieved, and wherein the voltage generator is used as the current control means.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the current flow in the AC part of the circuit arrangement is controlled depending on a period of an induced AC voltage and/or an output voltage of the DC part of the circuit arrangement.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the period of the induced AC voltage is determined by a phase locked loop.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the voltage generator is arranged such that an output voltage of the voltage generator is fed into the AC part of the circuit arrangement and wherein an output voltage of the voltage generator is controlled such that a desired voltage falling across the impedance is achieved.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises an inverter, wherein the inverter or an electric path comprising the inverter is connected in parallel to the rectifier or an electric path comprising the rectifier and wherein an output voltage of the inverter is controlled such that a desired voltage falling across the impedance is achieved.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the inverter is an active inverter comprising at least one leg, wherein the leg comprises a first switching element and a second switching element, and wherein duty cycles of the first and second switching elements are controlled such that a desired output voltage of the inverter is achieved.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the inverter is an active three-phase full-bridge inverter comprising three legs, wherein each of the legs comprises a first switching element and a second switching element, and wherein duty cycles of the first and second switching elements are controlled such that a desired output voltage of the inverter is achieved.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein a duty cycle is determined depending on an output voltage of the DC part of the circuit arrangement and/or a phase current of the alternating part of the circuit arrangement.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein the AC part of the circuit arrangement comprises three phases, wherein each of the phases comprises an impedance, wherein at least one current control means controls a current flow in each phase, and wherein the at least one control means is controlled such that a desired power transfer is achieved.

17. A method of manufacturing a circuit arrangement, in particular a circuit arrangement of an electric vehicle for an inductive power transfer to the vehicle, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises an impedance and at least one rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage, wherein an AC part of the circuit arrangement comprises the impedance, wherein the rectifier connects the AC part to a DC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the impedance is provided by an inductance and a capacitance, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a voltage generator, wherein the voltage generator is arranged such that an output voltage of the voltage generator is fed into the AC part of the circuit arrangement, wherein the voltage generator is an inverter, wherein the inverter or an electric path comprising the inverter is connected in parallel to the rectifier or an electric path comprising the rectifier, wherein the capacitance is connected in series to the inductance, wherein the rectifier is connected in series to the capacitance, wherein at least one current control means is provided and arranged such that a current flow in the AC part is controllable, and wherein the voltage generator is used as the current control means.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a voltage generator is provided, and wherein the voltage generator is arranged such that an output voltage of the voltage generator is fed into the AC part of the circuit arrangement.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein an inverter is provided as a voltage generator, and wherein the inverter or an electric path comprising the inverter is connected in parallel to the rectifier or an electric path comprising the rectifier.