Reciprocating pump assembly

• US 9,695,812 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2014
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SPM Oil & Gas Incorporated (Caterpillar Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: SPM Flow Control Inc. (Caterpillar Incorporated)
• Inventors: Arnoldy, David, Dille, Mark C., Freed, Wesley D.
• Primary Examiner(s): KRAFT, LOGAN M
• Application Number:
  US14/262,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20160363115A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 39/0005 adaptations of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 39/0022 piston rods
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/14 Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/147 Mounting or detaching of piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/16 Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections

Abstract

A reciprocating pump assembly having a power end housing and a fluid end housing and a cylinder having at least a portion within the power end. A plunger assembly reciprocates between the power end housing and the fluid end housing of the pump assembly, the plunger assembly having a crosshead, a first section limited to movement within the power end and a second section moveable within the fluid end housing. The pump assembly also includes a seal housing disposed within the cylinder, the seal housing having a proximal end adjacent an entrance to the cylinder, and a distal end disposed within the cylinder. A power end seal is secured to the seal housing proximate the distal end and a fluid end seal is disposed within the fluid end housing. The power end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the first section and the fluid end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the second section such that during the reciprocating movement of the plunger assembly, fluid end proppant is deterred from contaminating the outer surface of the first section and thus, contaminating the power end seal.

Claims

1. A reciprocating pump assembly, comprising:

a power end housing;

a fluid end housing having a vertical bore intersected by a crossbore, the vertical bore including a suction valve and a discharge valve to facilitate fluid flow through the fluid end housing;

a cylinder having at least a portion within the power end;

a plunger assembly reciprocating between the power end housing and the fluid end housing of the pump assembly, the plunger assembly having a crosshead, a first section secured to the crosshead and limited to movement within the power end and a second section moveable within the crossbore of the fluid end housing, the second section secured against the first section by a retainer member disposed inside the first and second sections;

a seal housing disposed within the cylinder, the seal housing having a proximal end adjacent an entrance to the cylinder, and a distal end disposed within the cylinder,

a power end seal secured to the seal housing proximate the distal end;

a fluid end seal disposed within the crossbore of the fluid end housing;

wherein the power end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the first section and the fluid end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the second section such that during the reciprocating movement of the plunger assembly, fluid end proppant is deterred from contaminating the outer surface of the first section and thus, contaminating the power end seal; and

wherein the retainer member is configured to secure the first section and the second section to the cross-head.

2. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the first section includes an outside diameter that is a different size from the second section outside diameter.

3. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the retainer member is tensioned such that the second section compresses the first section against the crosshead.

4. The pump assembly of claim 3, wherein the retainer member is tensioned to a selected amount greater than typical fluid compressive forces acting on retainer member and the crosshead to minimize fatigue in the retainer member.

5. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the crosshead includes a recessed portion to receive at least a portion of the first section therein.

6. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the first section includes a bore therethrough, the bore configured to allow the retainer member to extend through the first section and at least partially into the second section.

7. The pump assembly of claim 6, wherein the retainer member includes a relief section extending between a first guide portion and a second guide portion, the relief section having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the first and second guide portions.

8. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein crossbore is disposed perpendicular to the vertical bore.

9. The reciprocating pump of claim 1, wherein the retainer member is disposed within, and longitudinally extends through, the first section.

10. A reciprocating pump assembly, comprising:

a power end housing and a fluid end housing;

a cylinder having at least a portion within the power end;

a plunger assembly reciprocating between the power end housing and the fluid end housing of the pump assembly, the plunger assembly having a crosshead, a first section limited to movement within the power end and a second section moveable within the fluid end housing;

a retainer member disposed within the first and second sections, the retainer member positioning the first section against the second section and further, positioning the first section against the crosshead to securely fasten the second section and the first section to the crosshead.

11. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the crosshead comprises a recessed portion, the first section disposed at least partially within the recessed portion.

12. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the crosshead comprises a boss and the first section includes a counter bore sized to overlay the boss to create a sealing surface of increased length.

13. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the retainer member is threadingly secured to the second section.

14. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the retainer member is disposed within, and longitudinally extends through, the first section.

15. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the retainer member is disposed along a central axis of the plunger assembly.

16. The pump assembly of claim 10, further comprising a fluid end seal disposed within the fluid end housing, the fluid end seal adapted to sealingly engage an outer surface of the second section.

17. The pump assembly of claim 16, further comprising a seal housing disposed within the cylinder, the seal housing having a proximal end adjacent an entrance to the cylinder, and a distal end disposed within the cylinder, a power end seal secured proximate the distal end to sealingly engage an outer surface of the first section.

18. The pump assembly of claim 10, wherein the first section includes an outside diameter that is the same size of an outside diameter of the second section.

19. A reciprocating pump assembly, the assembly comprising a first pump and a second pump disposed in a back-to-back assembly having a width that is less than or equal to 102 inches, each of the first and second pump comprising:

a power end housing and a fluid end housing;

a cylinder having at least a portion within the power end;

a plunger assembly reciprocating between the power end housing and the fluid end housing of the pump assembly, the plunger assembly having a crosshead, a first section secured to the crosshead and limited to movement within the power end and a second section moveable within the fluid end housing, the second section secured against the first section by a retainer member disposed inside the first and second sections;

a seal housing disposed within the cylinder, the seal housing having a proximal end adjacent an entrance to the cylinder, and a distal end disposed within the cylinder,

a power end seal secured to the seal housing proximate the distal end;

a fluid end seal disposed within the fluid end housing;

wherein the power end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the first section and the fluid end seal sealingly engages an outer surface of the second section such that during the reciprocating movement of the plunger assembly, fluid end proppant is deterred from contaminating the outer surface of the first section and thus, contaminating the power end seal; and

wherein the retainer member is configured to secure the first section and the second section to the cross-head.

20. The reciprocating pump assembly of claim 19, wherein the first section is formed having an outer diameter different than an outer diameter of the second section.