Image-based measurement tools

• US 9,696,897 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Garcia, Maurice
• Primary Examiner(s): Torrente, Richard
• Application Number:
  US14/352,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20140300722A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,719 Days
• Field of Search: 348 77
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/02 for measuring length, width or thickness G01B11/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/022 by means of tv-camera scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0487 using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10004 Still image; Photographic image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/62 of area, perimeter, diameter or volume

Abstract

Provided are methods, systems, devices, and computer programs enabling the measurement of various objects using imaging. The inventions are adaptable to mobile devices such as smartphones, allowing a range of unique measurements to be conveniently made, including length, area, distance, velocity, and height. The methods, systems, devices, and computer programs include the novel application of image-based measurement in medical, research, and other contexts.

Claims

1. A method of measuring a dimension of a first object pictured within an image, wherein a second object having one or more known dimensions is also pictured in the image in the vicinity of the first object, comprising the following steps:

the image is displayed for a user on a graphical-user interface;

the user selects the identity of the second object from a menu listing two or more objects;

upon the user'"'"'s selection of the second object'"'"'s identity, an actual dimension of the second object is retrieved from a memory file for use in subsequent calculations;

a displayed measurement tool, capable of being moved, resized, and/or rotated is provided;

the measurement tool is positioned and resized by the user over the image of the second object such that the measurement tool'"'"'s borders or endpoint substantially overlay the borders, or endpoints of an axis, of the second object having a known actual dimension;

the image size of the second object is determined by mapping the endpoints or borders of the measurement tool to the image file and measuring an image size of the second object as delineated by the icon;

a processor means calculates a ratio of actual size to image size by dividing the previously retrieved actual dimension of the second object by the measured image size of the second object;

a second measurement tool is displayed which such measurement tool can be moved, resized, and/or rotated;

the second measurement tool is positioned and sized by the user such that its borders or endpoints substantially overlay the borders, or endpoints of an axis desired to be measured, of the first object; and

using the previously calculated ratio of actual size to image size, the actual size of the delineated dimension of the first object is calculated by a processor means.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the objects listed in the menu include one or more object selected from a group consisting of a coin, a bank note, a person of known height, a sticker of known dimensions, a printed object of known dimensions, a shape made of projected light, and a pair of points comprising projected light.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first and/or second measurement tool displayed comprises two borders or endpoints defining a straight line segment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein,

the first and/or second measurement tool displayed comprises shape of fixed proportions, capable of being positioned and resized.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein

the first measurement tool comprises an icon of proportions corresponding to the geometric shape of the second object, the identity of which has been selected from a menu.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein

the selected second object is a circular coin and the first displayed measurement tool is circular.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

the dimension of the first object being measured is a length measurement.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein

the measured length is the length of an object selected from the group consisting of a rash, a lesion, a wound, a penis, a foot, and a fish.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein

the dimension of the first object being measured is an area measurement.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein

the graphical user interface is a touchscreen;

and

the borders of the first object are delineated by tracing the shape of the object with a finger or stylus.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein

the measured area is the area of a rash or a lesion.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein

the measured area is the area of a food portion;

and

the method comprises the additional steps of;

allowing the user to specify the estimated height of the food portion;

calculating the volume of the food portion by multiplying the estimated height by the measured area;

allowing the user to specify the identity of the food in the portion; and

calculating the caloric value of the food portion by multiplying its volume times the estimated caloric value per unit volume of like food.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein

some or all of the steps of the process are performed on a mobile device.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein

data about the object being measured is automatically collected or is input by the user and such data is stored in association with the measurement value.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein

the data about the object being measured is selected from the group consisting of time of image acquisition, location of image acquisition, demographic information about a person associated with the measurement, and species identification of an organism associated with the measurement.