Feedback channel transmission and detection in multi antenna wireless communication systems

• US 9,698,881 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2015
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Frenne, Mattias, Gransson, Bo, Bergman, Johan, Nammi, Sairamesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Eva
• Application Number:
  US15/022,275
• Publication Number:
  US 20160301455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 375267, 375296, 375220, 375260, 370329, 370252
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0469 taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0478 Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0479 for multi-dimensional arrays, e.g. horizontal or vertical pre-distortion matrix index [PMI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0639 Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0645 Variable feedback

Abstract

A method by a network node in a communications system includes determining a codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices out of an original set of precoding matrices in an original codebook. The full set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits is used to identify the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook. The method includes determining a reduced set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits for use in a feedback channel based on a number of entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices. The reduced set of PMI bits has fewer bits than the full set of PMI bits. Related user equipments, methods by user equipments and network nodes are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method by a network node in a communications system, the method comprising:

determining a codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices out of an original set of precoding matrices in an original codebook, wherein a full set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits is used to identify the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook;

determining a reduced set of PMI bits for use in a feedback channel based on a number of entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices, wherein the reduced set of PMI bits has fewer bits than the full set of PMI bits;

determining a mapping of the entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices to entries in the original set of precoding matrices; and

decoding signals from the feedback channel using the reduced set of PMI bits.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the codebook subset restriction indicating the reduced set of precoding matrices to a user equipment.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving on the feedback channel at the network node, from the user equipment, a feedback message having a length defined by the reduced set of PMI bits.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining, based on a value of the reduced set of PMI bits and the mapping, a precoding matrix from the original set of precoding matrices.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

transmitting an instruction to another user equipment to refrain from applying codebook subset restriction; and

receiving on the feedback channel, from the another user equipment, another feedback message comprising the full set of PMI bits, responsive to the instruction.

6. The method of claim 1,

wherein the original set of precoding matrices is represented by the full set of PMI bits, and

wherein a number of bits in the reduced set of PMI bits is less than a number of bits in the full set of PMI bits.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback channel comprises an uplink control channel and/or a downlink control channel.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the codebook subset restriction is determined based on receiving a channel state information, CSI, report received from the user equipment.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the original set of precoding matrices is associated with a horizontal array of antennas, the method further comprising:

determining a vertical codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced vertical set of precoding matrices out of an original vertical set of precoding matrices in an original vertical codebook associated with a vertical array of antennas; and

determining a reduced vertical set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits for use in the feedback channel based on a set of vertical entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

transmitting the vertical codebook subset restriction to the user equipment.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

generating a vertical mapping of the entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices to entries in the original vertical set of precoding matrices.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving on the feedback channel, from the user equipment, a message comprising the reduced vertical set of PMI bits.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

determining, based on a value of the reduced vertical set of PMI bits and the vertical mapping, a vertical precoding matrix from the original vertical set of precoding matrices.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the original set of precoding matrices is the same as the original vertical set of precoding matrices.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the determining the codebook subset restriction is based on receiving a channel state information, CSI, report from the user equipment, the method further comprising:

applying the codebook subset restriction and/or the vertical codebook subset restriction to decode the feedback channel responsive to receiving the CSI report periodically; and

refraining from applying the codebook subset restriction and the vertical codebook subset restriction responsive to receiving the CSI report aperiodically.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein each precoding matrix of the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook is identified by a respective pattern of the full set of PMI bits, and

wherein each precoding matrix in the reduced set of precoding matrices is identified by a respective pattern of the reduced set of PMI bits.

17. A network node in a telecommunication system wherein the network node is adapted to perform according to claim 1.

18. A method by a user equipment in a communications system, the method comprising:

determining a codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices out of an original set of precoding matrices in an original codebook, wherein a full set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits is used to identify the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook; and

generating a mapping rule based on the codebook subset restriction; and

determining a reduced set of PMI bits based on a set of entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices wherein the reduced set of PMI bits has fewer bits than the full set of PMI bits.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the determining the codebook subset restriction comprises receiving the codebook subset restriction from a network node.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the generating the codebook subset restriction comprises determining, by the user equipment, the codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices based on a reported user equipment category.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the generating the codebook subset restriction comprises determining, by the user equipment, the codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices based on a physical channel type used to transmit uplink control information.

22. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

transmitting, on a feedback channel, a feedback message having the reduced set of PMI bits,

wherein the reduced set of PMI bits comprise an indication of one of the reduced set of precoding matrices based on the mapping rule.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

receiving, from the network node, an instruction to refrain from applying the codebook subset restriction; and

transmitting, on the feedback channel, another feedback message comprising the full set of PMI bits, responsive to the instruction.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein the original set of precoding matrices is associated with a horizontal array of antennas, the method further comprising:

receiving a vertical codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced vertical set of precoding matrices out of an original vertical set of precoding matrices in an original vertical codebook associated with a vertical array of antennas;

generating a vertical mapping rule based on the vertical codebook subset restriction; and

determining a reduced vertical set of PMI bits based on a set of entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices.

25. The method of claim 24, the further comprising:

transmitting on the feedback channel, the feedback message comprising the reduced vertical set of PMI bits,

wherein the reduced vertical set of PMI bits comprise an indication of one of the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices based on the vertical mapping rule.

26. The method of claim 24, the method further comprising:

receiving a request from the network node to send a channel state information, CSI, report periodically or aperiodically;

applying the codebook subset restriction and/or the vertical codebook subset restriction to the feedback message on the feedback channel, responsive to determining that the CSI report be sent periodically; and

refraining from applying the codebook subset restriction and the vertical codebook subset restriction to the feedback message on the feedback channel, responsive to determining that the CSI report be sent aperiodically.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the feedback channel comprises an uplink control channel and/or a downlink control channel.

28. The method of claim 18, wherein the user equipment is configured to decode spatial layers based on a rank of 1.

29. The method of claim 18,

wherein each precoding matrix of the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook is identified by a respective pattern of the full set of PMI bits, and

wherein each precoding matrix in the reduced set of precoding matrices is identified by a respective pattern of the reduced set of PMI bits.

30. A user equipment in a telecommunication system wherein the user equipment is adapted to perform according to claim 18.

31. A network node comprising:

a transceiver configured to provide communication between the network node and a user equipment; and

a processor coupled with the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to perform operations comprising;

determining a codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices out of an original set of precoding matrices in an original codebook, wherein a full set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits is used to identify the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook;

determining a reduced set of PMI bits for use in a feedback channel based on a number of entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices, wherein the reduced set of PMI bits has fewer bits than the full set of PMI bits;

determining a mapping of the entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices to entries in the original set of precoding matrices; and

receiving on the feedback channel, from the user equipment, a feedback message having the reduced set of PMI bits.

32. The network node of claim 31, wherein the original set of precoding matrices is associated with a horizontal array of antennas, the operations further comprising:

determining a vertical codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced vertical set of precoding matrices out of an original vertical set of precoding matrices in an original vertical codebook associated with a vertical array of antennas; and

determining a reduced vertical set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits for use in the feedback channel based on a set of vertical entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices.

33. The network node of claim 32, the operations further comprising:

generating a vertical mapping of the entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices to entries in the original vertical set of precoding matrices.

34. The network node of claim 33, the operations further comprising:

determining, based on a value of the reduced vertical set of PMI bits and the vertical mapping, a vertical precoding matrix from the original vertical set of precoding matrices.

35. The network node of claim 32, wherein the determining the codebook subset restriction is based on receiving a channel state information, CSI, report from the user equipment, the operations further comprising:

applying the codebook subset restriction and/or the vertical codebook subset restriction to the feedback channel responsive to receiving the CSI report periodically; and

refraining from applying the codebook subset restriction and the vertical codebook subset restriction responsive to receiving the CSI report aperiodically.

36. A user equipment comprising:

a transceiver configured to provide communication between user equipment and a network node; and

a processor coupled with the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to perform operations comprising;

determining a codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced set of precoding matrices out of an original set of precoding matrices in an original codebook, wherein a full set of Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI, bits is used to identify the original set of precoding matrices in the original codebook;

generating a mapping rule based on the codebook subset restriction; and

determining a reduced set of PMI bits based on a set of entries in the reduced set of precoding matrices wherein the reduced set of PMI bits has fewer bits than the full set of PMI bits.

37. The user equipment of claim 36, the operations further comprising:

transmitting, on a feedback channel, a feedback message comprising the reduced set of PMI bits,

wherein the reduced set of PMI bits comprise an indication of one of the reduced set of precoding matrices based on the mapping rule.

38. The user equipment of claim 36, the operations further comprising:

receiving, from the network node, an instruction to refrain from applying the codebook subset restriction; and

transmitting, on the feedback channel, another feedback message having the full set of PMI bits, responsive to the instruction.

39. The user equipment of claim 36, wherein the original set of precoding matrices is associated with a horizontal array of antennas, the operations further comprising:

receiving a vertical codebook subset restriction indicating a reduced vertical set of precoding matrices out of an original vertical set of precoding matrices in an original vertical codebook associated with a vertical array of antennas;

generating a vertical mapping rule based on the vertical codebook subset restriction; and

determining a reduced vertical set of PMI bits based on a set of entries in the reduced vertical set of precoding matrices.

40. The user equipment of claim 39, the operations further comprising:

receiving a request from the network node to send a channel state information, CSI, report periodically or aperiodically;

applying the codebook subset restriction and/or the vertical codebook subset restriction to a message on the feedback channel, responsive to determining that the CSI report be sent periodically; and

refraining from applying the codebook subset restriction and the vertical codebook subset restriction to the message on the feedback channel, responsive to determining that the CSI report be sent aperiodically.