Display with eye-discomfort reduction

• US 9,699,436 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2014
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Fullam, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): CERULLO, LILIANA P
• Application Number:
  US14/487,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20160080720A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/00 Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes eye inspection using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/10; devices for treatment of the eyes A61F9/00; exercisers for the eyes A61H5/00; optical systems in general G02B
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/113 for determining or recording eye movement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/14 Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs per se G03B
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0134 of stereoscopic type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0167 Emergency system, e.g. to prevent injuries
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0435 Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/00 Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators image data processing or generation, in general G06T
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/128 Adjusting depth or disparity
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/144 for flicker reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/383 : for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 : Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A display system includes a display arranged in sight of a viewer, a sensory subsystem configured to sense an ocular condition of the viewer, and a controller. Operatively coupled to the display and to the sensory subsystem, the controller is configured to adjust an operating parameter of the display system in response to the ocular condition, in order to prevent or relieve eye discomfort experienced by the viewer.

Claims

1. A near-eye display system comprising:

a display portion arranged in sight of a viewer;

an arrangement of sensor elements configured to sense infrared light from the eye, the arrangement of sensor elements including a plurality of imaging sensor elements of an eye-imaging camera;

one or more infrared light sources configured to illuminate the eye, the one or more infrared light sources providing the infrared light sensed by the imaging sensor elements; and

an electronic controller operatively coupled to the arrangement of sensor elements and to the one or more infrared light sources, and configured to assess at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation experienced by the viewer by interrogating the arrangement of sensor elements, the controller being further configured to track a gaze direction of the viewer by interrogating the plurality of imaging sensor elements, and to adjust illumination intensity of the one or more infrared light sources responsive to output from the arrangement of sensor elements, so as to reduce the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation as assessed by the controller.

2. The display system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust a parameter of the display portion in response to the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation, so as to reduce the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation as assessed by the controller.

3. The display system of claim 2, wherein the parameter of the display portion includes display-image brightness.

4. The display system of claim 2, wherein the parameter of the display portion includes display-image depth.

5. The display system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of imaging sensor elements are configured to sense eye movement.

6. The display system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of imaging sensor elements are configured to sense pupil dilation.

7. The display system of claim 1, wherein the arrangement of sensor elements is configured to sense one or more of increased heat rate, increased respiration, increased blood pressure, abnormal heart waveform, transient low blood sugar, low blood oxygenation, increased carbon dioxide level, increased skin temperature, and increased perspiration of the viewer.

8. The display system of claim 1, wherein the arrangement of sensor elements includes a non-contact eye-temperature sensor so as to be responsive to the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation.

9. The display system of claim 1, wherein the sensory subsystem includes one or more remote sensors.

10. The display system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the illumination intensity of the one or more infrared light sources subject to a performance constraint of the display system.

11. A wearable, head-mounted display system comprising:

a stereoscopic, see-through display portion positioned close to a wearer'"'"'s eye;

an arrangement of sensor elements configured to sense infrared light from the eye, the arrangement of sensor elements including a plurality of imaging sensor elements of an eye-imaging camera;

one or more infrared light sources configured to illuminate the eye, the one or more infrared light sources providing the infrared light sensed by the imaging sensor elements; and

an electronic controller operatively coupled to the arrangement of sensor elements and to the one or more infrared light sources, and configured to assess at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation experienced by the viewer by interrogating the arrangement of sensor elements, the controller being further configured to track a gaze direction of the viewer by interrogating the plurality of imaging sensor elements, and to adjust illumination intensity of the one or more infrared light sources responsive to output from the arrangement of sensor elements, so as to reduce the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation as assessed by the controller.

12. The head-mounted display system of claim 11, wherein the stereoscopic, see-through display portion includes an electronically modulated diming screen configured to controllably reduce transmission of ambient light and real-world imagery to the wearer'"'"'s eye, and wherein the controller is further configured to adjust opacity of the dimming screen.

13. A display system comprising:

a display portion arranged in sight of a viewer;

an arrangement of sensor elements configured to sense infrared light from the eye, the arrangement of sensor elements including a plurality of imaging sensor elements of an eye-imaging camera;

one or more infrared light sources configured to illuminate the eye, the one or more infrared light sources providing the infrared light sensed by the imaging sensor elements

an additional stress sensor configured to detect one or more of increased heat rate, increased respiration, increased blood pressure, abnormal heart waveform, transient low blood sugar, low blood oxygenation, increased carbon dioxide level, increased skin temperature, and increased perspiration of the viewer; and

an electronic controller operatively coupled to the arrangement of sensor elements, to the additional stress sensor, and to the one or more infrared light sources, and configured to assess at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation experienced by the viewer by interrogating the arrangement of sensor elements and additional stress sensor, the controller being further configured to track a gaze direction of the viewer by interrogating the plurality of imaging sensor elements, and to adjust illumination intensity of the one or more infrared light sources responsive to output from the arrangement of sensor elements and additional stress sensor, so as to reduce the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation as assessed by the controller.

14. The display system of claim 13, wherein the additional stress sensor is one or more of a heart-rate sensor, respiration sensor, blood-pressure sensor, heart waveform sensor, blood-sugar sensor, blood-oxygen sensor, ambient carbon-dioxide sensor, perspiration sensor and skin-temperature sensor.

15. The display system of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to assess the at least one of eye heating and fluid evaporation based on the output from the arrangement of sensor elements combined with the one or more of increased heat rate, increased respiration, increased blood pressure, abnormal heart waveform, transient low blood sugar, low blood oxygenation, increased carbon dioxide level, increased skin temperature, and increased perspiration reported by the additional stress sensor.