Verifying generic broadcast of location assistance data

• US 9,699,758 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2015
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Hawkes, Philip Michael, Edge, Stephen William, Fischer, Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Colin, Carl
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jamshidi, Ghodrat
• Application Number:
  US14/866,575
• Publication Number:
  US 20160029162A1
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/05 providing aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/25 involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/80 Wireless network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0637 Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3249 using RSA or related signature schemes, e.g. Rabin scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/10 Integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

Various techniques are provided for Location Services (LCS) Assistance Data broadcast, for example for implementation in LTE and LTE-A systems. The embodiments described herein may use the LPP/LPPe positioning protocol, by making use of existing unsolicited Provide Assistance Data (PAD) messages. Embodiments avoid the need to define and implement a separate broadcast Assistance Data protocol. Additional exemplary embodiments for scheduling and verifying of the broadcast Assistance Data messages are described herein.

Claims

1. A method for verifying a broadcast message, the method comprising:

receiving, at a device, a point-to-point message including information from a Location Server, wherein the point-to-point message conforms to a point-to-point protocol;

receiving the broadcast message at the device, from the Location Server, wherein the broadcast message comprises Assistance Data (AD) for location services of the device and a plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol; and

verifying, by the device, validity of the AD using;

(1) at least one control parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters received from the Location Server via the broadcast message; and

(2) the information from the Location Server received via the point-to-point message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining that the device is configured to require digitally signed broadcast messages based on the information received via the point-to-point message;

determining that the broadcast message is not digitally signed; and

discarding the broadcast message, in response to determining that the broadcast message is not digitally signed.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining that the broadcast message is not a duplicate message by checking at least one parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters that indicates a uniqueness of the broadcast message for at least a predefined period of time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining applicability of the broadcast message based on a time indicator from the plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the device uses the time indicator in determining if the validity of the AD has yet to occur or has already expired.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining applicability of the broadcast message based on a geographic area indicator from the plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the device uses the geographic area indicator in determining if the broadcast message is valid for the device based on a device'"'"'s location.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining that the broadcast message is digitally signed;

in response to determining that the broadcast message is digitally signed, determining that the device has at least one key to perform authentication verification for the digitally signed broadcast message; and

verifying the validity of the broadcast message by verifying a digital signature for the broadcast message using the at least one key.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the device begins the authentication verification for the digitally signed broadcast message before receiving the entire broadcast message by identifying the at least one key by using a public key identifier from the digital signature that appears at beginning of the broadcast message.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at least temporarily ceasing use of a broadcast system associated with the broadcast message if a plurality of broadcast messages fail during the verification for the broadcast message.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the broadcast message conform to a broadcast protocol of an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message or an LPP/LPP Extensions (LPPe) Provide Assistance Data message.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the point-to-point message and the broadcast message are received wirelessly by the device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the AD is operable to be processed by Location Services of a plurality of devices.

12. A device for verifying a broadcast message, comprising:

a transceiver configured to;

receive a point-to-point message including information from a Location Server, wherein the point-to-point message conforms to a point-to-point positioning protocol; and

receive the broadcast message from the Location Server wherein the broadcast message comprises Assistance Data (AD) for location services of the device and a plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol; and

a processor coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to;

verify validity of the AD using;

(1) at least one control parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters received from the Location Server via the broadcast message; and

(2) the information from the Location Server received via the point-to-point message.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining, by the processor, that the device is configured to require digitally signed broadcast messages based on the information received via the point-to-point message;

determining, by the processor, that the broadcast message is not digitally signed; and

discarding the broadcast message, in response to determining that the broadcast message is not digitally signed.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining, by the processor, that the broadcast message is not a duplicate message by checking at least one parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters that indicates a uniqueness of the broadcast message for at least a predefined period of time.

15. The device of claim 12, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining applicability of the broadcast message, by the processor, based on a time indicator from the plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the device uses the time indicator in determining if the validity of the AD has yet to occur or has already expired.

16. The device of claim 12, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining applicability of the broadcast message, by the processor, based on a geographic area indicator from the plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the device uses the geographic area indicator in determining if the broadcast message is valid for the device based on a device'"'"'s location.

17. The device of claim 12, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

determining that the broadcast message comprises at least one type of AD that is needed by the device.

18. The device of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine that the broadcast message is digitally signed;

in response to determining that the broadcast message is digitally signed, determine that the device has at least one key to perform authentication verification for the digitally signed broadcast message; and

verify the validity of the broadcast message by verifying a digital signature for the broadcast message using the at least one key.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the broadcast message is encapsulated.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the processor begins the authentication verification for the digitally signed broadcast message before the transceiver receives the entire broadcast message by identifying the at least one key by using a public key identifier from the digital signature that appears at beginning of the broadcast message.

21. The device of claim 18, wherein verifying the digital signature comprises:

converting, by the processor, the digital signature for the broadcast message using the at least one key; and

comparing, by the processor, a representation of the broadcast message against the converted digital signature; and

determining, by the processor, that the broadcast message is authentic if the converted digital signature is the same as the representation of the broadcast message.

22. The device of claim 12, wherein the transceiver is configured to:

at least temporarily cease use of a broadcast system associated with the broadcast message if a plurality of broadcast messages fail during the verification for the broadcast message.

23. The device of claim 12, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol of an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message or an LPP/LPP Extensions (LPPe) Provide Assistance Data message.

24. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprises instructions executable by a processor of a device, the instructions comprising instructions to:

receive, at the device, a point-to-point message including information from a Location Server, wherein the point-to-point message conforms to a point-to-point protocol;

receive a broadcast message, at the device, from the Location Server wherein the broadcast message comprises Assistance Data (AD) for location services of the device and a plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol; and

verify, by the device, validity of the AD using;

(1) at least one control parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters received from the Location Server via the broadcast message; and

(2) the information from the Location Server received via the point-to-point message.

25. A device for verifying a broadcast message, comprising:

means for receiving a point-to-point message including information from a Location Server, wherein the point-to-point message conforms to a point-to-point protocol;

means for receiving the broadcast message from the Location Server wherein the broadcast message comprises Assistance Data (AD) for location services of the device and a plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol; and

means for verifying validity of the AD using;

(1) at least one control parameter from the plurality of broadcast control parameters received from the Location Server via the broadcast message; and

(2) the information from the Location Server received via the point-to-point message.

26. The device of claim 25, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

means for determining that the device is configured to require digitally signed broadcast messages based on the information received via the point-to-point message;

means for determining that the broadcast message is not digitally signed; and

means for discarding the broadcast message, in response to determining that the broadcast message is not digitally signed.

27. The device of claim 25, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

means for determining applicability of the broadcast message based on a geographic area indicator from the plurality of broadcast control parameters, wherein the device uses the geographic area indicator in determining if the broadcast message is valid for the device based on a device'"'"'s location.

28. The device of claim 25, wherein verifying the validity of the AD comprises:

means for determining that the broadcast message is digitally signed using asymmetric cryptography;

in response to determining that the broadcast message is digitally signed, means for determining that the device has at least one key to perform authentication verification for the digitally signed broadcast message; and

means for verifying the validity of the broadcast message by verifying a digital signature for the broadcast message using the at least one key.

29. The device of claim 25, wherein the broadcast message conforms to a broadcast protocol of an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message or an LPP/LPP Extensions (LPPe) Provide Assistance Data message.