Dipolar antenna system and related methods
First Claim
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1. An apparatus comprising:
- a dipolar antenna comprising;
a first electrically conductive element having a first length and a first width; and
a second electrically conductive element having a second length and a second width;
andan electromagnetic wave exciter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation comprising a dipolar electric field, wherein the apparatus is configured to transfer energy between the electromagnetic wave exciter and the dipolar antenna through the dipolar electric field of the electromagnetic radiation;
wherein;
the dipolar antenna is configured to be implanted in biological tissue;
the dipolar antenna is configured to receive the dipolar electric field;
a combined length of the first length and the second length is greater than or equal to approximately 2 millimeters and less than or equal to approximately 5 centimeters; and
the first width and the second width are each less than or equal to approximately 1.5 millimeters.
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Abstract
Some embodiments include a dipolar antenna system to electrically power an implantable miniature device and/or to stimulate bioelectrically excitable tissue, such as, for example, through microelectronic neurostimulation. Other related systems and methods are also disclosed.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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a dipolar antenna comprising; a first electrically conductive element having a first length and a first width; and a second electrically conductive element having a second length and a second width; and an electromagnetic wave exciter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation comprising a dipolar electric field, wherein the apparatus is configured to transfer energy between the electromagnetic wave exciter and the dipolar antenna through the dipolar electric field of the electromagnetic radiation; wherein; the dipolar antenna is configured to be implanted in biological tissue; the dipolar antenna is configured to receive the dipolar electric field; a combined length of the first length and the second length is greater than or equal to approximately 2 millimeters and less than or equal to approximately 5 centimeters; and the first width and the second width are each less than or equal to approximately 1.5 millimeters. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of manufacturing an energy supply for an electronic device, the method comprising:
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providing a first electrically conductive element having a first length and a first width; providing a second electrically conductive element having a second length and a second width; coupling the first electrically conductive element to the electronic device; coupling the second electrically conductive element to the electronic device; and providing an electromagnetic wave exciter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation comprising a dipolar electric field to transfer energy to a dipolar antenna; wherein; the first electrically conductive element and the second electrically conductive element form the dipolar antenna; the dipolar antenna is configured to be implanted in biological tissue; the dipolar antenna is configured to receive the dipolar electric field; a combined length of the first length and the second length is greater than or equal to approximately 2 millimeters and less than or equal to approximately 5 centimeters; and the first width and the second width are each less than or equal to approximately 1.5 millimeters. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification