Inverter

• US 9,701,208 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2012
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: FH Joanneum GmbH
• Original Assignee: FH Joanneum GmbH
• Inventors: Berger, Hubert
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US14/123,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20140159481A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,866 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0043 Converters switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved non-isolated DC/DC converters H02M3/1586
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0048 Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses using snubbers H02M1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/493 the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]

Abstract

An electronic circuit comprising a direct current interface at which a direct current is providable, an alternating current interface at which an alternating current is providable, a set of switchable half-bridges coupled to the direct current interface, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode, a control entity configured for switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges, and a filter entity arranged between the alternating current interface and a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths.

Claims

1. An electronic circuit, comprising:

a direct current interface at which a direct current is providable;

an alternating current interface at which an alternating current is providable;

a set of switchable half-bridges coupled to the direct current interface, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

a control entity configured for switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges;

a filter entity arranged between the alternating current interface and a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges, wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths,

wherein the control entity is configured so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

2. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control entity is configured so that, at any time, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

3. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, comprising a first group of a switch and a diode and a second group of a switch and a diode, wherein the first group is connected between the direct current interface and one of the two blocks of each of the half-bridges, and wherein the second group is connected between the direct current interface and the other one of the two blocks of each of the half-bridges.

4. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, wherein the filter entity is configured for extracting a fundamental harmonic from each of the plurality of parallel paths and for superposing the extracted fundamental modes to thereby generate an output alternating current to be applied to the alternating current interface.

5. The electronic circuit according to claim 4, wherein the filter entity further comprises at least one filter capacitor and/or at least one damping resistor configured for frequency filtering, particularly for low pass filtering or band pass filtering, of the output alternating current.

6. The electronic circuit according to claim 1,

comprising at least one further set of switchable half-bridges coupled to the direct current interface, each further half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

wherein the control entity is configured for controlling the set of switchable half-bridges and the at least one further set of switchable half-bridges so that the set and the at least one further set are operated with a predefined relative phase shift between different sets in terms of their fundamental harmonic.

7. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, comprising at least one smoothing capacitor arranged between the direct current interface and the set of switchable half-bridges and configured for smoothing the direct current.

8. The electronic circuit according to claim 7, wherein two smoothing capacitors are provided and connected in series between two terminals of the direct current interface, wherein the electronic circuit further comprises a feedback loop connecting the filter entity to a connection between the two smoothing capacitors.

9. The electronic circuit according to claim 8, wherein the feedback loop consists of an ohmically conductive path, or comprises or consists of a feedback capacitor in an electrically conductive path.

10. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, comprising at least one damping resistance arranged between the direct current interface and the set of switchable half-bridges and being configured for damping signal artifacts superposed to the direct current.

11. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured for dynamically adapting a phase shift of 2π

/n to an actual number of operative or operated half-bridges for the case that the number of operated half-bridges is reduced, particularly in order to improve partial load efficiency or because of failures in individual half-bridges.

12. The electronic circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control entity is configured for operating different sets of half-bridge groups by interconnecting them and synchronizing the phase-shift via a high speed communication.

13. A drive system for an electric- or a hybrid vehicle, the drive system comprising

a battery configured for providing a direct current;

and

an electronic circuit including;

a direct current interface at which a direct current is providable;

an alternating current interface at which an alternating current is providable;

a set of switchable half-bridges coupled to the direct current interface, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

a control entity configured for switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges; and

a filter entity arranged between the alternating current interface and a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges, wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths,

wherein the direct current interface is coupled to the battery,

wherein the control entity is configured so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

14. A frequency converter, the frequency converter comprising:

a first electronic circuit including;

a direct current interface at which a direct current is providable;

an alternating current interface at which an alternating current is providable;

a set of switchable half-bridges coupled to the direct current interface, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

a control entity configured for switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges; and

a filter entity arranged between the alternating current interface and a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges, wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths, the first electronic circuit operating at a first frequency;

a second electronic circuit arranged as the first electronic circuit operating at a second frequency;

wherein the direct current interface of the first electronic circuit is coupled to the direct current interface of the second electronic circuit;

wherein an alternating current is supplyable or supplied to the alternating current interface of the first electronic circuit at the first frequency; and

wherein an alternating current is generated at the alternating current interface of the second electronic circuit at the second frequency;

wherein the control entity is configured so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

15. The frequency converter according to claim 14, further comprising:

a transformer connected between a source providing an alternating current and the alternating current interface of the first electronic circuit.

16. The frequency converter according to claim 15, configured as at least one of the group consisting of a signal-generator, a grid simulator or and a simulator for electric motors.

17. A method of generating an output alternating current from a supplied direct current, the method comprising:

supplying the direct current to a set of switchable half-bridges, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges for dividing the direct current into a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges;

extracting a fundamental mode from each of the plurality of parallel paths in a filter entity;

superposing the extracted fundamental modes in the filter entity to thereby generate the output alternating current;

wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths;

wherein the method is configured so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

18. A computer-readable medium, in which a computer program of generating an output alternating current from a supplied direct current is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out or control the steps of:

supplying the direct current to a set of switchable half-bridges, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges for dividing the direct current into a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges;

extracting a fundamental mode from each of the plurality of parallel paths in a filter entity; and

superposing the extracted fundamental modes in the filter entity to thereby generate the output alternating current;

wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths;

wherein the steps include so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.

19. A program element of generating an output alternating current from a supplied direct current, which program element, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out or control the steps of:

supplying the direct current to a set of switchable half-bridges, each half-bridge comprising two blocks each having a switch and a diode;

switching the switches of the half-bridges with a predefined relative phase shift between different half-bridges for dividing the direct current into a plurality of parallel paths relating to the plurality of half-bridges;

extracting a fundamental mode from each of the plurality of parallel paths in a filter entity; and

superposing the extracted fundamental modes in the filter entity to thereby generate the output alternating current;

wherein the filter entity comprises a coupled inductor inductively coupling the plurality of parallel paths;

wherein the steps include so that, intermittently, both switches of each half-bridge are off and, at all other times, one of the switches of each half-bridge is on and the other one of the switches of the corresponding half-bridge is off.