Method of forming an exterior mirror reflector sub-assembly with auxiliary reflector portion

• US 9,701,247 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2016
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Sponsoring Entity: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Zhao, Mingtang
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, EUNCHA P
• APPLICATION: US 20170066378A1
• Time in USPTO: 235 Days
• Field of Search: 359604, 359868, 359841, 359850, 359864, 359866, 359871, 359872
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 7/241 : Methods
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0053 : combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping injection-compression moulding B29C45/561
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 : using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7465 : Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00596 : Mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3055 : Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 : comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/08 : involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 : using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/09 : by deposition from the vapour phase
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/26 : Cr, Mo, W
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/70 : Properties of coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/154 : by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/31 : Pre-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/028 : Physical treatment to alter the texture of the substrate surface, e.g. grinding, polishing
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/185 : by cathodic sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/34 : Sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0808 : having a single reflecting layer G02B5/0883, G02B5/0891 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/10 : with curved faces
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 : Structural association of optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices, with the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2001/1515 : the electrochromic material is made of polymer
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/34 : reflector

Abstract

A method of forming a mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes providing a glass substrate and physically removing glass from a portion of a second surface of the glass substrate to form a curved recess locally thereat, and coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of the glass substrate with a mirror reflector to form a mirror reflective element suitable for use in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly. The method includes forming a mirror back plate in a plastic molding operation and providing a heater pad and disposing the heater pad between the coated second surface of the glass substrate and the first side of the mirror back plate.

Claims

1. A method of forming a mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a glass substrate, said glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface, said glass substrate having a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

physically removing glass from a portion of the second surface of said glass substrate to form a curved recess locally thereat, said curved recess having a maximum recess depth that is less than 2.26 millimeters and a cross-dimension size that is less than 80 millimeters;

coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of said glass substrate with a mirror reflector to form a mirror reflective element suitable for use in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflector comprising at least one mirror-reflecting metal thin film layer;

wherein, when said mirror reflective element is used in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflective element provides a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion to a driver of the vehicle who views said mirror reflective element when normally operating the vehicle;

forming a mirror back plate in a plastic molding operation, wherein said mirror back plate has a first side and an opposing second side, and wherein said plastic molding operation comprises injection molding;

wherein said plastic molding operation establishes at said second side of said mirror back plate structure for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

providing a heater pad, wherein said heater pad has a first surface and an opposing second surface;

disposing said heater pad between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate, with said first surface of said heater pad facing said first side of said mirror back plate and with said second surface of said heater pad facing said coated second surface of said glass substrate; and

wherein, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at a side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said glass substrate relative to the side of the vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said portion of the second surface of said glass substrate where said curved recess is formed is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said structure established at said second side of said mirror back plate for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator comprises at least one of (i) an annular ring, (ii) annular prongs and (iii) annular snaps.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of physically removing glass from a portion of the second surface of said glass substrate to form said curved recess locally thereat comprises at least one of (i) physically removing glass via a glass grinding operation and (ii) physically removing glass via a glass ablation operation.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of said glass substrate with a mirror reflector comprises coating via sputter deposition.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said glass substrate comprises (i) a generally planar second surface other than where said curved recess is formed and (ii) a generally planar first surface, and wherein said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprises a driver-side mirror reflector sub-assembly for use in a driver-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein, with said heater pad disposed between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate, a portion of said mirror back plate extends around a perimeter edge of said glass substrate.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, with said heater pad disposed between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate, said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprises a frameless mirror reflector sub-assembly.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said coated glass substrate comprises a spherically curved glass substrate having a first radius of curvature, and wherein said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess having a second radius of curvature, and wherein said second radius of curvature of said spherically curved recess is smaller than said first radius of curvature of said spherically curved glass substrate, and wherein said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprises a passenger-side mirror reflector sub-assembly for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least one mirror-reflecting metal thin film layer comprises chromium.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said heater pad comprises a first adhesive layer disposed at said first surface of said heater pad and a second adhesive layer disposed at said second surface of said heater pad, and wherein the step of disposing said heater pad between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate comprises adhering said heater pad at said first side of said mirror back plate via said first adhesive layer and adhering said heater pad at said coated second surface of said glass substrate via said second adhesive layer.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said first adhesive layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and said second adhesive layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive.

15. A method of forming a mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a glass substrate, said glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface, said glass substrate having a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

physically removing glass from a portion of the second surface of said glass substrate to form a curved recess locally thereat, said curved recess having a maximum recess depth that is less than 2.26 millimeters, said curved recess comprising a radius of curvature that is less than 1,000 millimeters;

coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of said glass substrate with a mirror reflector to form a mirror reflective element suitable for use in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflector comprising at least one mirror-reflecting metal thin film layer;

wherein, when said mirror reflective element is used in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflective element provides a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion to a driver of the vehicle who views said mirror reflective element when normally operating the vehicle;

forming a mirror back plate in a plastic molding operation, wherein said mirror back plate has a first side and an opposing second side, and wherein said plastic molding operation comprises injection molding;

wherein said plastic molding operation establishes at said second side of said mirror back plate structure for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

providing a heater pad, wherein said heater pad has a first surface and an opposing second surface, and wherein said heater pad comprises a first adhesive layer disposed at said first surface of said heater pad and a second adhesive layer disposed at said second surface of said heater pad;

disposing said heater pad between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate, with said first surface of said heater pad facing said first side of said mirror back plate and with said second surface of said heater pad facing said coated second surface of said glass substrate;

adhering said heater pad at said first side of said mirror back plate via said first adhesive layer;

adhering said heater pad at said coated second surface of said glass substrate via said second adhesive layer; and

wherein, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at a side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said glass substrate relative to the side of the vehicle.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said coated glass substrate comprises a spherically curved glass substrate having a first radius of curvature, and wherein said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess having a second radius of curvature, and wherein said second radius of curvature of said spherically curved recess is smaller than said first radius of curvature of said spherically curved glass substrate, and wherein said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprises a passenger-side mirror reflector sub-assembly for use in a passenger-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of physically removing glass from a portion of the second surface of said glass substrate to form said curved recess locally thereat comprises at least one of (i) physically removing glass via a glass grinding operation and (ii) physically removing glass via a glass ablation operation.

18. A method of forming a mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a glass substrate, said glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface, said glass substrate having a thickness between said first surface and said second surface of less than 3 millimeters;

physically removing glass from a portion of the second surface of said glass substrate to form a curved recess locally thereat, said curved recess having a maximum recess depth that is less than 2.26 millimeters and a cross-dimension size that is less than 80 millimeters, said curved recess comprising a radius of curvature that is less than 1,000 millimeters;

coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of said glass substrate with a mirror reflector to form a mirror reflective element suitable for use in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflector comprising at least one mirror-reflecting metal thin film layer;

wherein, when said mirror reflective element is used in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly, said mirror reflective element provides a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion to a driver of the vehicle who views said mirror reflective element when normally operating the vehicle;

forming a mirror back plate in a plastic molding operation, wherein said mirror back plate has a first side and an opposing second side, and wherein said plastic molding operation comprises injection molding;

wherein said plastic molding operation establishes at said second side of said mirror back plate structure for attaching said mirror back plate to a mirror actuator;

providing a heater pad, wherein said heater pad has a first surface and an opposing second surface, and wherein said heater pad comprises a first adhesive layer disposed at said first surface of said heater pad and a second adhesive layer disposed at said second surface of said heater pad, and wherein said first adhesive layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and said second adhesive layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive;

disposing said heater pad between said coated second surface of said glass substrate and said first side of said mirror back plate, with said first surface of said heater pad facing said first side of said mirror back plate and with said second surface of said heater pad facing said coated second surface of said glass substrate;

adhering said heater pad at said first side of said mirror back plate via said first adhesive layer;

adhering said heater pad at said coated second surface of said glass substrate via said second adhesive layer;

wherein, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with said mirror reflective element is normally mounted at a side of a vehicle, said curved recess is generally disposed at an outboard region of said glass substrate relative to the side of the vehicle; and

wherein said glass substrate comprises (i) a generally planar second surface other than where said curved recess is formed and (ii) a generally planar first surface, and wherein said mirror reflector sub-assembly comprises a driver-side mirror reflector sub-assembly for use in a driver-side exterior rearview mirror assembly.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said portion of the second surface of said glass substrate where said curved recess is formed is inboard of a perimeter edge of said glass substrate and wherein said curved recess is generally circular-shaped.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said curved recess comprises a spherically curved recess.