Sensor-based ESD detection

• US 9,703,422 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2016
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Shih, David H. C., Lin, Albert, Matlick, Jacob L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORALES FERNANDEZ, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US15/261,678
• Publication Number:
  US 20160378264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 305 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04108 Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04182 Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A touch sensitive device that detects the occurrence of an electrostatic discharge event on the device by analyzing one or more ESD sensors located in various locations on the touch sensitive device is provided. A touch controller can scan touch nodes on the touch sensitive device while simultaneously scanning one or more ESD sensors to detect if a possible ESD event has occurred during the acquisition of a touch image. If an ESD event has occurred during the acquisition of touch data, the touch controller can act to either ignore the data, or compensate the data to account for effects on the touch data caused by the ESD event.

Claims

1. A touch sensitive device capable of detecting the occurrence of an ESD event, the device comprising:

a touch sensor panel having a plurality of touch sensors configured to detect one or more touch or proximity events occurring on the touch sensitive device;

an ESD sensor configured to detect an ESD event on the touch sensitive device independently of the plurality of touch sensors, the ESD sensor at least partially surrounding a peripheral of the plurality of touch sensors, and

a processor capable of;

acquiring a touch image from the touch sensor panel;

acquiring ESD information from the ESD sensor; and

compensating the touch image based on the acquired ESD information.

2. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of touch sensors and the ESD sensor are integrated onto a same layer.

3. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of touch sensors and the ESD sensor are disposed on separate layers.

4. The touch sensitive device of claim 3, further including a display layer disposed in a first layer, and wherein the plurality of touch sensors are disposed in a second layer and the ESD sensor is disposed in a third layer, the first layer positioned on one side of the second layer and the third layer positioned on the other side of the second layer.

5. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, wherein the ESD sensor substantially surrounds the plurality of touch sensors.

6. The touch sensitive device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of touch sensors and the ESD sensor are integrated onto the same layer.

7. The touch sensitive device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of touch sensors and the ESD sensor are disposed on separate layers.

8. The touch sensitive device of claim 7, further including a display layer disposed in a first layer, and wherein the plurality of touch sensors are disposed in a second layer and the ESD sensor is disposed in a third layer, the first layer positioned on one side of the second layer and the third layer positioned on the other side of the second layer.

9. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor coupled between an output of the ESD sensor and the processor for protecting the processor.

10. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, further comprising an ASIC coupled between an output of the ESD sensor and the processor for modifying a magnitude of a signal output from the ESD sensor.

11. The touch sensitive device of claim 1, wherein the ESD sensor is located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed when the processor simultaneously detects the one or more touch or proximity events and the ESD event.

12. The touch sensitive device of claim 11, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input.

13. A method of compensating touch images for the effects of an ESD event on a touch sensitive device, the method comprising:

acquiring a touch image from a touch sensor panel having a plurality of touch sensors configured to detect touch or proximity events on a touch sensitive device;

acquiring ESD information from an ESD sensor operating independently of the plurality of touch sensors, the EDS sensor located on the touch sensitive device and at least partially surrounding a peripheral area of the plurality of touch sensors; and

compensating the touch image based on the ESD information acquired from the ESD sensor.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the ESD sensor is located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed upon the simultaneous occurrence of the touch or proximity events and the ESD information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input and wherein acquiring ESD information from the ESD sensor further comprises determining the presence of an ESD event located proximally to the button.

16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a set of instructions for compensating touch images for ESD events on a touch sensor panel, that when executed by a processor causes the processor to:

acquire a touch image from a touch sensor panel having a plurality of touch sensors configured to detect touch or proximity events on a touch sensitive device;

acquire ESD information from an ESD sensor operating sensor operating independently of the plurality of touch sensors, the EDS sensor located on the touch sensitive device and at least partially surrounding a peripheral area of the plurality of touch sensors; and

compensate the touch image based on the ESD information acquired from the ESD sensor.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the ESD sensor is located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed upon the simultaneous occurrence of the touch or proximity events and the ESD information.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input and wherein acquiring ESD information from the ESD sensor further comprises determining the presence of an ESD event located proximally to the button.

19. A touch sensitive device capable of detecting the occurrence of an ESD event, the device comprising:

a touch sensor panel configured to detect one or more touch or proximity events occurring on the touch sensitive device;

a plurality of ESD sensors, each configured to detect an ESD event on the touch sensitive device, the plurality of ESD sensors at least partially surrounding a peripheral area of the touch sensor panel; and

a processor capable of;

acquiring a touch image from the touch sensor panel;

acquiring ESD information from the plurality of ESD sensors; and

compensating the touch image based on the acquired ESD information;

wherein the plurality of ESD sensors are disposed in a plurality of locations throughout the touch sensitive device and wherein the processor is further capable of determining an approximate location of an ESD event occurring on the device, based on the ESD information.

20. The touch sensitive device of claim 19, wherein the plurality of ESD sensors are located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed upon the simultaneous occurrence of the touch or proximity events and the ESD information.

21. The touch sensitive device of claim 20, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input.

22. A method of compensating touch images for the effects of an ESD event on a touch sensitive device, the method comprising:

acquiring a touch image from a touch sensor panel having a plurality of touch sensors configured to detect touch or proximity events on a touch sensitive device;

acquiring ESD information from an ESD sensor, located on the touch sensitive device, the ESD sensor substantially surrounding the plurality of touch sensors; and

compensating the touch image based on the ESD information acquired from the one or more ESD sensors.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the ESD sensor is located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed upon the simultaneous occurrence of the touch or proximity events and the ESD information.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input and wherein acquiring ESD information from the ESD sensor further comprises determining the presence of an ESD event located proximally to the button.

25. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a set of instructions for compensating touch images for ESD events on a touch sensor panel, that when executed by a processor causes the processor to:

acquire a touch image from a touch sensor panel having a plurality of touch sensors configured to detect touch or proximity events on a touch sensitive device;

acquire ESD information from an ESD sensor located on the touch sensitive device, the ESD sensor at least partially surrounding a peripheral area of the plurality of touch sensors; and

compensating the touch image based on the ESD information acquired from the ESD sensor.

26. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the ESD sensor is located proximally to one or more components of the touch sensitive device that couples ESD power to touch detection circuitry wherein the compensating of the touch image is performed upon the simultaneous occurrence of the touch or proximity events and the ESD information.

27. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein the one or more components of the touch sensitive device include a button configured to receive user input and wherein acquiring ESD information from the ESD sensor further comprises determining the presence of an ESD event located proximally to the button.