Matching resources associated with a virtual machine to offered resources

• US 9,703,609 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2009
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Ferris, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): GREENE, JOSEPH L
• Application Number:
  US12/475,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20100306379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,965 Days
• Field of Search: 709226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45591 Monitoring or debugging support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5006 Creating or negotiating SLA contracts, guarantees or penalties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A marketplace system can provide an interface to cloud management systems that allows the cloud management systems to specify desired computing resources and a value for providing those resources. The marketplace engine can provide the interface to third-party controlled systems to specify computing resources being offer to cloud computing systems. The marketplace engine can match the desired resources to the offers to provide computing resources and notify the cloud management systems and third-party controlled systems of the match. Additionally, the cloud management systems can utilize the marketplace to aid in valuing computing resources to be added to the cloud.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a request to instantiate a virtual machine in a cloud;

determining a specification for resources to instantiate the virtual machine in view of a type of the virtual machine;

receiving, by a processor, a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine, wherein the specification for resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine defines at least one of an amount of memory, an amount of computing cycles, an amount of communications bandwidth, an amount of storage, or software resources for the type of the virtual machine;

receiving, by the processor, a plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determining a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the virtual machine and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds; and

matching, by the processor, the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the at least one specification for resources offered to the cloud.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the value offered is in view of at least one of usage of cloud resources, estimated change in the usage of the cloud resources, revenue generated by the cloud resources, or a duration the resources desired are provided to the cloud.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the value offered comprises at least one of a value offered for an amount of memory, a value offered for an amount of computing cycles, a value offered for an amount of communications bandwidth, a value offered for an amount of storage, or a value offered for software resources.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an interface for the cloud and at least one of the computing systems to communicate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of specifications for resources offered comprises at least one of an amount of memory, an amount of computing cycles, an amount of communications bandwidth, an amount of storage, or software resources.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing, by the processor, an indication of the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered to at least one of the plurality of computing systems; and

providing, by the processor, an indication of the plurality of specifications for the resources offered to the cloud.

7. A system comprising:

a memory; and

a processor, operatively coupled with the memory, to;

receive a request to instantiate a virtual machine in a cloud;

determine a specification for resources to instantiate the virtual machine in view of a type of the virtual machine;

receive a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine, wherein the specification for resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine defines at least one of an amount of memory, an amount of computing cycles, an amount of communications bandwidth, an amount of storage, or software resources for the type of the virtual machine;

receive a plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determine a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the virtual machine and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds; and

match the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the value to be offered is further in view of at least one of usage of cloud resources, estimated change in the usage of the cloud resources, revenue generated by the cloud resources, or a duration the resources desired are provided to the cloud.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the value to be offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine comprises at least one of a value to be offered for an amount of memory, a value to be offered for an amount of computing cycles, a value to be offered for an amount of communications bandwidth, a value to be offered for an amount of storage, or a value to be offered for software resources.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the processor is further to receive at least one specification for resources offered by the plurality of computing systems that matches the specification for the resources to instantiate the virtual machine.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the processor is further to receive at least one specification for resources offered by the plurality of computing systems that matches the value.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the processor is further to identify the values placed on the other resources by the other clouds.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein to identify the values placed on the other resources by the other clouds, the processor is further to communicate with a marketplace for computing resources to identify the values placed on the other resources by the other clouds.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

receive a request to instantiate a virtual machine in a cloud;

determine a specification for resources to instantiate the virtual machine in view of a type of the virtual machine;

receive a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine, wherein the specification for resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine defines at least one of an amount of memory, an amount of computing cycles, an amount of communications bandwidth, an amount of storage, or software resources for the type of the virtual machine;

receive a plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determine a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the virtual machine and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds; and

match, by the processor, the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the processor is further to provide the at least one specification for resources offered to the cloud.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the processor is further to:

provide an indication of the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered to at least one of the plurality of computing systems; and

provide an indication of the plurality of specifications for the resources offered to the cloud.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the value offered is in view of at least one of usage of cloud resources, estimated change in the usage of the cloud resources, revenue generated by the cloud resources, or a duration the resources desired are provided to the cloud.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the value offered comprises at least one of a value offered for an amount of memory, a value offered for an amount of computing cycles, a value offered for an amount of communications bandwidth, a value offered for an amount of storage, or a value offered for software resources.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the processor is further to provide an interface for the cloud and at least one of the computing systems to communicate.