Display device and display method

• US 9,704,428 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2013
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tomizawa, Kazunari, Yoshida, Yuichi, Mori, Tomohiko, Hasegawa, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesghen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Martinez Quiles, Ivelisse
• Application Number:
  US14/411,003
• Publication Number:
  US 20150325165A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,495 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0465 Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0876 Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0276 for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/028 by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2025 the sub-frames having all the same time duration
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2074 using sub-pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2077 by a combination of two or more gradation control methods
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2081 with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation space and time error diffusion G09G3/2066
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3614 Control of polarity reversal in general
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3655 Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors

Abstract

A display device is disclosed, along with a display method capable of displaying an input image having a resolution higher than the resolution of a display panel without degradation in display quality. The display device is a display device for displaying an image with each frame divided into two sub-frames. In the display device, a bright sub-pixel and a dark sub-pixel in each pixel are interchanged every sub-frame, and an input signal has a vertical resolution twice that of a display panel. The display device displays an image corresponding to the input signal by making the sub-frames different from each other in a voltage supplied to each pixel.

Claims

1. A display device for displaying an image with each frame divided into two sub-frames including a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame, the display device comprising:

a plurality of pixels arranged in display units, each of the display units having a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel different in luminance from each other, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are each arranged in a row direction and are alternately arranged in a column direction, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel being connected to a single data signal line and a single scanning signal line and are connected to storage capacitor lines different from each other, the display device configured to display an image corresponding to an input signal inputted thereto from an outside by making the two sub-frames different from each other in a voltage to be supplied to each pixel;

a control unit which outputs a display signal in the first sub-frame and a display signal in the second sub-frame to a corresponding one of the display units such that the control unit produces a luminance difference between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each pixel of the plurality of pixels and inverts a magnitude relation in luminance between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each pixel of the plurality of pixels in each of the two sub-frames by level-shifting a storage capacitor line signal which is supplied to a storage capacitor line corresponding to the first sub-pixel and a storage capacitor line signal which is supplied to a storage capacitor line corresponding to the second sub-pixel in directions different from each other and changing a level-shift direction for each storage capacitor line signal within the frame, and inverting a voltage polarity of a display signal every frame cycle and making the two sub-frames different from each other in a voltage of the display signal,

in a first case where in one pixel of the plurality of pixels, (i) luminance of a first sub-pixel of the one pixel is equal to or greater than luminance of a second sub-pixel of the one pixel in the first sub-frame and (ii) the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is equal to or lower than the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel in the second sub-frame,

the control unit causes the first sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted only in the first sub-frame, if the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5, and

the control unit causes the second sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted only in the second sub-frame, if the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5,

in a second case where in another pixel of the plurality of pixels, (iii) luminance of a first sub-pixel of the another pixel is equal to or lower than luminance of a second sub-pixel of the another pixel in the first sub-frame and (iv) the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel is equal to or greater than the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the another pixel in the second sub-frame,

the control unit causes the first sub-pixel of the another pixel to be lighted only in the second sub-frame, if the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the another pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein

the two sub-frames within the frame are different from each other in the level-shift direction for the storage capacitor line signal given to each of the storage capacitor lines, and a last one of the two sub-frames of the frame and a first one of the two sub-frames of a succeeding frame are equal to each other in the level-shift direction for the storage capacitor line signal given to the storage capacitor line.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein if the display unit displays a grayscale level of 0 to a grayscale level of 255, a grayscale level, at which luminance is 0.5, is a grayscale level of 186.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein

the storage capacitor line signal given to each storage capacitor line of the storage capacitor lines is not level-shifted during writing of a signal voltage to a pixel electrode which, together with a storage capacitor line, forms a capacitor and is level-shifted in a positive direction or a negative direction with respect to a reference voltage in synchronization with or after an end of the writing.

5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein one storage capacitor line of the storage capacitor lines which, together with one pixel electrode of two pixel electrodes included in each pixel, forms a first capacitor and another storage capacitor line of the storage capacitor lines which, together with another pixel electrode of the two pixel electrodes included in each pixel, forms a second capacitor, the first capacitor and the second capacitor are opposite to each other in storage capacitor line signal level-shift direction.

6. The display device according to claim 4, wherein

one pixel electrode included in a first pixel of two pixels adjacent in a scanning direction form a first capacitor together with a single storage capacitor line of the storage capacitor lines and one pixel electrode included in a second pixel of the two pixels adjacent in the scanning direction form a second capacitor together with the single storage capacitor line.

7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each pixel of the plurality of pixels is composed of four types of color pixels displaying colors different from each other, and each of the four types of color pixels includes the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel.

8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the four types of color pixels are a red pixel displaying red, a green pixel displaying green, a blue pixel displaying blue, and a yellow pixel displaying yellow, and the color pixels in this order are repeatedly arranged in a row direction.

9. The display device according to claim 1, wherein

in the first case, when the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 1 and when a grayscale level of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0.5 and lower than one at which luminance is 1,

in the first sub-frame, the control unit causes the first sub-pixel of the one pixel and the second sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted so that the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel and the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel are each 1, and

in the second sub-frame, the control unit sets the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel in accordance with the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal and causes the second sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted so that the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel is 1,

in the first case, when the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 1 and when a grayscale level of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0.5 and lower than one at which luminance is 1,

in the first sub-frame, the control unit sets the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel in accordance with the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal and causes the first sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted so that the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is 1, and

in the second sub-frame, the control unit causes the first sub-pixel of the one pixel and the second sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted so that the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel and the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel are each 1.

10. A display method for a display device for displaying an image with each frame divided into two sub-frames including a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame, the display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in display units, each of the display units having a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel different in luminance from each other, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are each arranged in a row direction and alternately arranged in a column direction, the display device configured to display an image corresponding to an input signal inputted thereto from an outside by making the two sub-frames different from each other in a voltage to be supplied to each pixel, the display method comprising:

outputting a display signal in the first sub-frame and a display signal in the second sub-frame to a corresponding one of the display units such that a luminance difference is produced between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each pixel of the plurality of pixels and a magnitude relation in luminance between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each pixel of the plurality of pixels is inverted in each of the two sub-frames by level-shifting a storage capacitor line signal which is supplied to a storage capacitor line corresponding to the first sub-pixel and a storage capacitor line signal which is supplied to a storage capacitor line corresponding to the second sub-pixel in directions different from each other and changing a level-shift direction for each storage capacitor line signal within the frame, and inverting a voltage polarity of a display signal every frame cycle and making the two sub-frames different from each other in a voltage of the display signal, wherein

in a first case where in one pixel of the plurality of pixels, (i) luminance of a first sub-pixel of the one pixel is equal to or greater than luminance of a second sub-pixel of the one pixel in the first sub-frame and (ii) the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is equal to or lower than the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel in the second sub-frame,

causing the first sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted only in the first sub-frame, if the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5, and

causing the second sub-pixel of the one pixel to be lighted only in the second sub-frame, if the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the one pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5,

in a second case where in another pixel of the plurality of pixels, (iii) luminance of a first sub-pixel of the another pixel is equal to or lower than luminance of a second sub-pixel of the another pixel in the first sub-frame and (iv) the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel is equal to or greater than the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the another pixel in the second sub-frame,

causing the first sub-pixel of the another pixel to be lighted only in the second sub-frame, if the luminance of the second sub-pixel of the another pixel indicated by the input signal is 0 and when a grayscale level of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel is between not lower than one at which the luminance of the first sub-pixel of the another pixel indicated by the input signal is minimum and lower than one at which luminance is 0.5.