Controlling switching circuits to balance power or current drawn from multiple power supply inputs

• US 9,705,325 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2006
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dwelley, David McLean
• Primary Examiner(s): Amrany, Adi
• Application Number:
  US11/444,405
• Publication Number:
  US 20070281755A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,058 Days
• Field of Search: 307 34, 307 52, 307 53, 307 58
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/102 being switching converters H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence

Abstract

Novel techniques for balancing power or current drawn from multiple power supply inputs by controlling switching circuits associated with the respective power supply inputs. Each switching circuit may be controlled so as to limit current in its transformer or inductor in each switching cycle to a peak or average current value common to all switching circuits.

Claims

1. A flyback converter power supply circuit having an output comprising:

multiple power supply inputs for respectively receiving multiple voltages from multiple voltage sources;

multiple switching circuits that each include a switching regulator having a flyback configuration coupled to the respective power supply inputs to respectively receive the multiple voltages including at least two voltages having different values;

at least one primary inductive winding coupled to each of the switching circuits;

at least one secondary winding coupled to each of the primary windings and to the output;

a clock circuit that creates a switching cycle; and

control circuitry that controls the switching circuits by;

receiving a signal present in the current path of the at least one primary inductive winding that is representative of the instantaneous current in the at least one primary inductive winding;

comparing the signal with a single threshold value common to all of the switching circuits, the single threshold value being based on the voltage at the output of the power supply circuit; and

shortening a pulse width of a switching cycle when the signal exceeds the threshold so as to limit the instantaneous peak current in said at least one primary inductive winding in each switching cycle to a peak current value common to all of the switching circuits to balance power drawn from the multiple power supply inputs.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein each primary inductive winding is part of a transformer.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein a separate transformer is associated with each of the switching circuits.

4. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the switching circuits share a common transformer.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry further includes logic circuitry responsive to an output of the comparator circuitry and controlled by a clock signal common to all of the switching circuits for producing multiple control signals for controlling the respective switching circuits.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the comparator circuitry includes multiple comparators corresponding to the respective switching circuits, and the logic circuitry includes multiple logic circuits responsive to the respective comparators for controlling switching of the respective switching circuits.

7. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the comparator circuitry includes a single comparator for comparing a current value common to all of the switching circuits with the threshold value, and a logic circuit responsive to an output of the comparator for producing multiple control signals for controlling switching of the respective switching circuits.

8. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the control circuitry further includes an integrator responsive to current in each of the switching circuits for providing the comparator circuitry with a current value integrated over a switching cycle.

9. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the logic circuitry is configured for producing interleaving control signals so as to turn on only one of the switching circuits at a time.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry includes differential-to-single-ended converters for converting differential signals sensed at the power supply inputs to single-ended signals.

11. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the control circuitry further includes comparators for comparing the single-ended signals with a common threshold value selected to limit current in said at least one primary inductive winding.

12. The circuit of claim 11, wherein the control circuitry further includes pulse-width-modulation circuits responsive to outputs of the comparators for controlling switching of the switching circuits.

13. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the switching regulator has a boost configuration.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the control circuitry includes comparators for comparing signals sensed at the power supply inputs with a common threshold value selected to limit current in said at least one primary inductive winding.

15. The circuit of claim 14, wherein the control circuitry further includes pulse-width-modulation circuits responsive to outputs of the comparators for controlling switching of the switching circuits.

16. A method of balancing multiple voltages supplied by multiple power supply inputs from multiple voltage sources, comprising the steps of:

converting the multiple voltages including at least two voltages having different values and supplied from the power supply inputs,

using respective switching circuits coupled for receiving the multiple voltages that each include a switching regulator having a flyback configuration, at least one primary inductive winding coupled to each of the switching circuits, and at least one secondary winding coupled to each of the primary windings and to an output of the switching regulator,

determining in each switching cycle of the switching circuit that is created by a clock circuit a value of instantaneous peak current through the primary inductive winding in the switching circuit,

receiving a signal present in the current path of the at least one primary inductive winding that is representative of the instantaneous current in the at least one primary inductive winding;

comparing the signal with a single threshold value common to all of the switching circuits, the single threshold value being based on the voltage of the output of the power supply circuit; and

shortening a pulse width of a switching cycle when the signal exceeds the threshold so as to limit the instantaneous peak current in said at least one primary inductive winding in each switching cycle to a peak current value common to all of the switching circuits to balance power drawn from the multiple power supply inputs.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein each of the switching circuits is turned off when a respective signal value reaches the preset threshold value.