Adaptive threshold of a zero crossing comparator

• US 9,705,399 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2014
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dialog Semiconductors (UK) Limited
• Original Assignee: Dialog Semiconductors (UK) Limited
• Inventors: Svorc, Jindrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres-Rivera, Alex
• Application Number:
  US14/272,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20150318785A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,160 Days
• Field of Search: 323225, 323282, 323283, 323284, 323285, 323235, 323319
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0051 Diode reverse recovery losses
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0054 Transistor switching losses periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A buck converter device with a zero-cross comparator with an adaptive threshold. The buck converter comprises of a control block that controls a first p-channel MOSFET switch, and a second n-channel MOSFET switch. The p-channel MOSFET switch and the n-channel MOSFET switch provide a sense signal utilizing parasitic bipolar junction transistors. The p-channel MOSFET provides a sense current for the pnp parasitic bipolar junction transistor, The n-channel MOSFET provides a sense current for the npn parasitic bipolar junction transistor. The sense current is stored on a capacitor, and establishes an adaptive offset adjustment to a zero-cross comparator.

Claims

1. A buck converter device comprising:

a high-side switch device with a first parasitic bipolar junction transistor configured to provide a first sense signal depending from a current flowing through the first parasitic bipolar junction transistor to a zero-cross comparator;

a low-side switch device with a second parasitic bipolar junction transistor configured to provide a second sense signal depending from current flowing through the second parasitic bipolar junction transistor to the zero-cross comparator;

a sense capacitive element, wherein a first terminal of the sense capacitive element is connected to ground and a second terminal of the sense capacitive element is connected to the zero-cross comparator, directly connected to a collector of the first parasitic bipolar junction transistor and directly connected to a collector of the second parasitic bipolar junction transistor, wherein the sense capacitive element is configured to provide an offset adjustment from said first and second sense signals combined to the zero-cross comparator; and

the zero-cross comparator with an adaptive threshold configured with the offset adjustment provided from said first sense signal and said second sense signal combined via said sense capacitive element.

2. The buck converter of claim 1, wherein said high-side switch device is a p-channel MOSFET device and said low-side switch device is an n-channel MOSFET.

3. The buck converter of claim 2, wherein said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor is a pnp bipolar transistor.

4. The buck converter of claim 3, wherein said second parasitic bipolar junction transistor is a npn bipolar transistor.

5. The buck converter of claim 4, wherein said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor comprises a drain of said p-channel MOSFET, an n-well and a p-diffusion.

6. The buck converter of claim 5, wherein said second parasitic bipolar junction transistor comprises a drain of said n-channel MOSFET, a p-substrate, and an n-channel diffusion.

7. The buck converter of claim 2, wherein a first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET comprises said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor within said first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET.

8. The buck converter of claim 7, wherein a second auxiliary p-channel MOSFET comprises said second parasitic bipolar junction transistor within said first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET.

9. A voltage converter device comprising:

a high-side switch device with a first parasitic bipolar junction transistor configured to provide a first sense signal depending from a current flowing through the first parasitic bipolar junction transistor to a zero-cross comparator;

a low-side switch device with a second parasitic bipolar junction transistor configured to provide a second sense signal depending from a current flowing through the second parasitic bipolar junction transistor to the zero-cross comparator;

a sense capacitive element configured to provide charge storage for said first sense signal, and said second sense signal, wherein a first terminal of the sense capacitive element is connected to ground and a second terminal of the sense capacitive element is connected to the zero-cross comparator, directly connected to a collector of the first parasitic bipolar junction transistor and directly connected to a collector of the second parasitic bipolar junction transistor, and to a collector of the second parasitic bipolar junction transistor, wherein the sense capacitive element is configured to provide an offset adjustment from said first and second sense signals combined to the zero-cross comparator;

the zero-cross comparator with an adaptive threshold whose first and second input are electrically connected to a drain and a source of said low-side switch device;

a feedback loop electrically connected to said capacitive element configured to provide the offset adjustment for said zero-cross comparator; and

,

a control block configured to provide electrical controls for said high-side switch device and said low-side switch device.

10. The voltage converter of claim 9, wherein said high-side switch device is a p-channel MOSFET device and said low-side switch device is an n-channel MOSFET.

11. The voltage converter of claim 10, wherein said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor is a pnp bipolar transistor.

12. The voltage converter of claim 11, wherein said second parasitic bipolar junction transistor is an npn bipolar transistor.

13. The voltage converter of claim 12, wherein said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor comprises a drain of said p-channel MOSFET, an n-well and a p-diffusion.

14. The voltage converter of claim 13, wherein said second bipolar junction transistor comprises a drain of said n-channel MOSFET, a p-substrate, and an n-channel diffusion.

15. The voltage converter of claim 12, wherein a first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET comprises said first parasitic bipolar junction transistor within said first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET, the first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET comprises a drain of said first p-channel MOSFET.

16. The voltage converter of claim 15, wherein a first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET comprises said second bipolar transistor within said first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET, the first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET comprises a drain of said first n-channel MOSFET.

17. A method of adaptive threshold control for a zero-cross comparator comprising the steps:

providing a buck converter comprising a high-side MOSFET switch with a first parasitic bipolar transistor, wherein a collector of the first parasitic bipolar transistor is directly connected to a second terminal of a sense capacitive element, a low-side MOSFET switch with a second parasitic bipolar transistor, a sense capacitive element, wherein a collector of the second parasitic bipolar transistor is directly connected to the second terminal of the sense capacitive element, the zero-cross comparator, an offset adjustment feedback loop, a control block, an inductor, and an output capacitor;

sensing a first sense signal from said first parasitic bipolar transistor depending from a current flowing through the first parasitic bipolar transistor to the zero-cross comparator via said sense capacitive element;

sensing a second sense signal from said second parasitic bipolar transistor depending from a current flowing through the second parasitic bipolar transistor to the zero-cross comparator via said sense capacitive element;

storing a combination of the first signal and the second signal on said sense capacitive element;

providing the combination of the first and the second sense signal to said offset adjustment feedback loop;

adjusting a zero-cross comparator response depending on said combination of the first and said second sense signals;

generating an output signal from said zero-cross comparator to said control block.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said high-side

MOSFET switch is a p-channel MOSFET.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said low-side MOSFET is an n-channel MOSFET.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said first parasitic bipolar transistor is a pnp bipolar junction transistor.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said second parasitic bipolar transistor is a npn bipolar junction transistor.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said second parasitic bipolar transistor is an isolated npn bipolar junction transistor.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein a first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET comprises said first parasitic bipolar transistor within said first auxiliary p-channel MOSFET.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein said high-side MOSFET switch is an isolated p-channel MOSFET.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein a first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET comprises said second parasitic bipolar transistor within said first auxiliary n-channel MOSFET.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein said low-side

MOSFET switch is an isolated n-channel MOSFET.

27. The method of claim 20, wherein an isolated p-channel MOSFET comprises said first parasitic bipolar transistor within said isolated p-channel MOSFET.