Systems for improved spectral efficiency in multi-carrier communication systems

• US 9,705,599 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2015
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Koley, Bikash, Vusirikala, Vijay, Dangui, Vinayak, Hofmeister, Ralph Theodore
• Primary Examiner(s): Bello, Agustin
• Application Number:
  US14/813,756
• Publication Number:
  US 20170033870A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 398140, 398202-214
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/40 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/43 using a single component as both light source and receiver, e.g. using a photoemitter as a photoreceiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/63 Homodyne , i.e. coherent receivers where the local oscillator is locked in frequency and phase to the carrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0279 WDM point-to-point architectures

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for improving spectral efficiency of a communication system. The communication system can include a transmitter, a receiver and a communication link for communicating data between the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter can employ a multi-carrier technique to transmit data to the receiver. The transmitter can generate a plurality of carrier signals using a receiver-side comb generator, one of which is sent to the transmitter as a pilot carrier signal combined with modulated carrier signals over an optical link. At the receiver the receiver-side comb generator uses the pilot carrier signal to generate a plurality of receiver-side carrier signals, which are used for detecting the modulated carrier signals. As the phase noise in the modulated carrier signals and the phase noise in the receiver-side carrier signals have the same characteristics, the phase noise is cancelled at the receiver, resulting in improved detection.

Claims

1. An optical transceiver comprising:

an optical transmitter coupled to an optical link, including;

a transmitter-side optical comb generator configured to generate a plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals, the plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals being equally spaced in frequency, wherein;

a frequency spacing between any two adjacent transmitter-side carrier signals is less than a baud rate of data modulated on each of a plurality of transmitter-side modulated carrier signals, and

the transmitter-side optical comb generator generates the plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals using a first pilot carrier signal received from a remote transceiver to which the plurality of transmitter-side modulated carrier signals are transmitted,

a modulator configured to modulate data onto each of a first subset of the plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals generated using the first pilot carrier signal to generate the plurality of transmitter-side modulated carrier signals,

wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the plurality of transmitter-side modulated carrier signals and a second subset of the plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals over the optical link, wherein the second subset is disjoint from the first subset;

an optical receiver coupled to the optical link configured to receive a second pilot carrier signal and a plurality of received modulated carrier signals including;

a receiver-side optical comb generator configured to utilize the second pilot carrier signal to generate a plurality of receiver-side carrier signals,

wherein the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals are equally spaced in frequency,

and

each of the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals has the same frequency as one of the plurality of received modulated carrier signals,

a plurality of optical mixers, each optical mixer configured to mix one of the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals with a corresponding one of the plurality of received modulated carrier signals to generate a set of output signals, and

a demodulator configured to demodulate the set of output signals based on the respective amplitudes and phases of the output signals to generate output data.

2. The optical transceiver of claim 1, wherein the optical transmitter further includes a multiplexer configured to multiplex the plurality of transmitter-side modulated carrier signals and the second subset of the plurality of transmitter-side carrier signals over the optical link.

3. The optical transceiver of claim 1, wherein the optical receiver further includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the second pilot carrier signal and the plurality of received modulated carrier signals.

4. The optical transceiver of claim 1, wherein the demodulator is further configured to digitize the set of output signals and process the digitized set of output signals for chromatic dispersion compensation prior to demodulation.

5. An optical receiver coupled to an optical link and receiving a plurality of modulated carrier signals and a pilot carrier signal over the optical link, comprising:

a receiver-side optical comb generator configured to utilize the pilot carrier signal to generate a plurality of receiver-side carrier signals, each receiver-side carrier signal having the same frequencies as respective modulated received modulated carrier signal, wherein a frequency spacing between any two adjacent receiver-side carrier signals is less than a baud rate of data modulated on each of the plurality of modulated carrier signals;

a plurality of optical mixers, each optical mixer configured to mix one of the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals with a corresponding one of the plurality of modulated carrier signals to generate a set of output signals;

a demodulator configured to demodulate the set of output signals based on the respective amplitudes and phases of the output signals to generate output data and

a transmitter for transmitting one of the receiver side carrier signals as a second pilot carrier signal to a remote transmitter that transmits the modulated carrier signals.

6. The optical receiver of claim 5, further including a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the plurality of modulated carrier signals.

7. The optical receiver of claim 5, further comprising a carrier signal demultiplexer for demultiplexing the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals generated by the receiver-side optical comb generator.

8. The optical receiver of claim 5, wherein the demodulator is further configured to process the set of output signals for chromatic dispersion compensation prior to demodulation.

9. A method for communicating optical signals, comprising:

receiving a plurality of modulated carrier signals over an optical link;

receiving an unmodulated carrier signal over the optical link;

generating a plurality of receiver-side carrier signals using an optical comb generator, which in turn uses the unmodulated carrier signal as a seed signal, wherein;

a frequency spacing between any two adjacent receiver-side carrier signals is less than a baud rate of data modulated on each of the plurality of modulated carrier signals;

demodulating the plurality of modulated carrier signals using the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals based on the respective amplitudes and phases of the respective modulated carrier signal; and

optically communicating one of the generated receiver-side carrier signals to a remote transmitter from which the modulated carrier signal was received for use by the remote transmitter as a seed signal for a transmitter-side comb generator.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving a plurality of modulated carrier signals over an optical link includes receiving the plurality of modulated carrier signals equally spaced in frequency.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein generating a plurality of receiver-side carrier signals using a comb generator includes generating the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals such that each of the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals has the same frequency as one of the plurality of modulated carrier signals.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising demultiplexing the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals generated by the comb generator.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein demodulating the plurality of modulated carrier signals using the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals includes mixing each of the plurality of modulated carrier signals with a corresponding one of the plurality of receiver-side carrier signals using an optical mixer.