Shifted lens camera for mobile computing devices

• US 9,706,089 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2013
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Beck, Douglas, Schoepflin, Todd, Strande, Hakon, Xue, Raymond Cheng Hui, Goh, Chun Beng
• Primary Examiner(s): Ye, Lin
• Assistant Examiner(s): COWAN, EUEL K
• Application Number:
  US13/780,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20130229570A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,594 Days
• Field of Search: 438 64, 250239, 34820812, 3482201, 348345, 348348-357, 348361
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1618 the display being foldable up to the back of the other housing with a single degree of freedom, e.g. by 360° rotation over the axis defined by the rear edge of the base enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1654 the display being detachable, e.g. for remote use
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1669 Detachable keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1686 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1694 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0264 for a camera module assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/52 including functional features of a camera constructional features concerning the integration of cameras in portable phones H04M1/0264
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/57 Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Abstract

Techniques of shifting the lens stack from an image capture sensor within a smart device and/or mobile device are disclosed. The shifting of the center of the lens stack from the center of the sensor allows the Field of View (FOV) of such a camera assembly to have an angle from the normal and/or perpendicular direction from the surface of the device. Such an angle allows the FOV to be substantially horizontal and/or parallel to a surface when the device is held (e.g. by a kickstand) at a similar angle from the vertical direction. When the front of the lens stack is substantially at a front surface of the device and the sensor is attached to a back surface of the device, then the Total Track Length (TTL) is substantially the depth of the device.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a housing of a computing device having a first side and a second side;

a kickstand that is deployable to stand the apparatus on a surface such that the apparatus stands at a first angle in relation to the surface; and

a camera assembly that includes a sensor and a lens stack comprising multiple lenses, the camera assembly mounted within the housing of the computing device such that;

the sensor is attached to the first side of the housing; and

the lens stack is attached to the second side of the housing in a shifted position relative the sensor such that in the shifted position;

a first axis that extends through a center of each lens of the lens stack is parallel to a second axis that extends perpendicularly from a face of the sensor;

a shift distance between the first axis and the second axis in the shifted position is based on the first angle; and

a field of view (FOV) formed by the camera assembly is substantially parallel to the surface when the kickstand is deployed.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a total track length (TTL) of the camera assembly corresponds to a distance between the first side and the second side of the housing of the computing device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein substantial parallelism of the FOV is within 10 degrees of parallel.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the kickstand is configurable to be deployed in multiple preset positions, one of the preset positions causing the apparatus to stand at the first angle in relation to the surface.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the other preset positions cause the apparatus to stand within a range of angles in relation to the surface, and the FOV is substantially parallel to the surface while the kickstand is deployed in the other preset positions.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises a sensing area larger than an image projected by the lens stack.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an image captured by the sensor is capable of being digitally cropped and output to a sub-window.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a sensor area of the sensor has a 4:

3 ratio.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a sub-window area of the sub-window has a 16:

9 ratio.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a front of the lens stack is positioned at an inside surface of the second side of the housing of the computing device and the sensor is positioned at an inside surface of the first side of the housing of the computing device.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a housing of a computing device having a first side and a second side that is opposite the first side and includes an aperture;

a kickstand that is configurable to be deployed in multiple preset positions to stand the apparatus on a substantially horizontal surface, at least one of the positions enabling the apparatus to stand at a first angle in relation to the substantially horizontal surface; and

a camera assembly that includes a sensor and a lens stack, the camera assembly mounted within the housing of the computing device such that;

the sensor is attached to the first side of the housing; and

the lens stack is attached to the second side of the housing that includes the aperture, and is attached in a shifted position relative the sensor such that in the shifted position;

a first axis that extends through a center of lenses of the lens stack is parallel to a second axis that extends perpendicularly from a face of the sensor;

a shift distance corresponding to the shifted position is between the first axis and the second axis and is proportional to the first angle; and

a plane of sharpest focus formed by the camera assembly is directed outwardly from the apparatus to have an optical axis that is substantially horizontal when the kickstand is deployed.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a total track length (TTL) of the camera assembly corresponds to a distance between the first side and the second side of the housing of the computing device.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the kickstand is mechanically operable to be deployed in the multiple preset positions.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the camera assembly has a field of view (FOV) that is parallel to the horizontal surface when the computing device is supported by the kickstand resting upon the horizontal surface.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a sensing area of the sensor is larger than an image projected by the lens stack on the sensor.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein an image captured by the sensor is capable of being digitally cropped and output to a sub-window.

22. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a front of the lens stack is positioned at an inside surface of the second side of the housing of the computing device and the sensor is positioned at an inside surface of the first side of the housing of the computing device.

16. An apparatus comprising:

a housing of a computing device having a first side and a second side;

a kickstand that is coupled to the housing of the computing device and is configured to be deployed in multiple preset positions to stand the apparatus on a surface, at least one of the positions enabling the apparatus to stand at a first angle in relation to the surface; and

a camera assembly that includes a sensor and a lens stack, the camera assembly mounted within the housing of the computing device such that;

the sensor is disposed on the first side of the housing; and

the lens stack is disposed on the second side of the housing in a shifted position relative the sensor such that in the shifted position;

a first axis that extends through a center of lenses of the lens stack is parallel to a second axis that extends from a face of the sensor;

a shift distance between the first axis and the second axis, used to mount the lens stack in the shifted position relative the sensor, is proportional to the first angle; and

a field of view (FOV) formed by the camera assembly is parallel to the surface when the kickstand is deployed.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the FOV of the camera assembly is parallel to another surface when the computing device is supported by the kickstand resting upon the other surface.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein a total track length (TTL) of said camera assembly corresponds to a distance between the first side and the second side of the housing of the computing device.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein in the shifted position a plane of sharpest focus formed by the camera assembly is directed outwardly from the apparatus to have an optical axis that is parallel to the surface.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the shift distance is determined based on application of the Scheimpflug principle.

23. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein a front of the lens stack is positioned at an inside surface of the second side of the housing of the computing device and the sensor is positioned at an inside surface of the first side of the housing of the computing device.