Program storage, retrieval and management based on segmentation messages

• US 9,706,238 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2016
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Carlucci, John B., Buehl, Joseph, Williamson, Louis D., Gonder, Thomas, Callahan, John W., Urdang, Erik G., Kimble, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): HANCE, ROBERT J
• Application Number:
  US15/130,516
• Publication Number:
  US 20160234546A1
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/06 among broadcast stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/10 Arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast or the distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/46 for recognising users' preferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/218 Source of audio or video content , e.g. local disk arrays details of retrieval in video databases G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2221 being a cable television head-end CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23614 Multiplexing of additional data and video streams arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2407 Monitoring of transmitted content, e.g. distribution time, number of downloads arrangements for monitoring programmes for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2408 Monitoring of the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. client requests monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876; scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/242 Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References] arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2541 Rights Management protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2625 for delaying content or additional data distribution, e.g. because of an extended sport event
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26603 for automatically generating descriptors from content, e.g. when it is not made available by its provider, using content analysis techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2747 Remote storage of video programs received via the downstream path, e.g. from the server
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42204 User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor constructive details of casings for the remote control device H01H9/0235; user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control H03J9/00; remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control device of the television receiver H04B1/205
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42228 the reprogrammable keys being displayed on a display screen in order to reduce the number of keys on the remote control device itself
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 : by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 : Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4333 : Processing operations in response to a pause request
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 : Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4335 : Housekeeping operations, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; unloading stored programs G06F9/445; storage management in file systems G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 : Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 : Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 : involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/454 : Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 : Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 : Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 : End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 : for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47214 : for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; notification of incoming messages in packet switching networks H04L51/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 : for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/478 : Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 : End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4882 : for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders arrangements for providing short real-time information to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1895
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63 : Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing real-time session protocols H04L65/1101; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6582 : Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 : Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 : involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8126 : involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/835 : Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 : by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/854 : Content authoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8545 : for generating interactive applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 : Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/602 : for digital sound signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 : Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 : on tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 : Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17327 : with deferred transmission or handling of upstream communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 : Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

Segmentation messages indicative of locations of upcoming events, such as the start and end of programs and program portions, and/or rights related to the programs and program portions, are used by cable systems and the like to store programs and program portions for later retrieval and transmission to customers on request. Storage, retrieval and management of programming is thereby facilitated. Methods and systems are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of generating a program signal stream comprising:

creating a program signal stream comprising a serial sequence of programs;

inserting, by a processing device, into the program signal stream, a first rights-related segmentation message defining first rights-related information concerning a right to store an entire expanse of the program signal stream by a program distribution system, in a first location prior to a start of the expanse;

inserting, by the processing device, into the program signal stream, a second rights-related segmentation message defining second rights-related information for the program distribution system concerning the content of the entire expanse, the second rights-related information being different from the first rights-related information, in a second location after a start of the expanse and before an end of the expanse, wherein the respective first and second locations of the first and second rights-related segmentation messages are based, at least in part, on the first and second rights-related information; and

transmitting the program signal stream including the expanse and the first and second segmentation messages to a program content distribution system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second rights-related segmentation messages are formatted in accordance with DVS 253 Standard.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second rights-related segmentation messages each comprise a sync byte.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the expanse comprises a program.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first right-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for distribution upon the request by a user.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for a predetermined period of time.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to transmit the stored expanse, the method comprising:

inserting, by the processing device, the second rights-related segmentation message within the expanse.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

inserting, by the processing device, a third rights-related segmentation message defining a right to manipulate a transmitted presentation of the expanse in response to a request by a user, at a third location within the expanse;

wherein manipulating the presentation comprises at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first rights-related segmentation message defines a right to transmit the expanse.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the expanse comprises a program or a chapter of a program.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the expanse comprises a program or a chapter of a program.

13. A system for generating a program signal stream comprising:

at least one source of a serial sequence of video program signal streams;

at least one processing device configured to;

insert a first rights-related segmentation message defining first rights-related information concerning a right to store an entire expanse of the program signal stream by a program distribution system, in a first location prior to a start of the expanse; and

insert a second rights-related segmentation message defining second rights-related information concerning the content of the entire expanse for the program distribution system, the second rights-related information being different from the first rights-related information, in a second location after a start of the expanse and before an end of the expanse, wherein the respective first and second locations of the first and second rights-related segmentation messages are based, at least in part, on the first and second rights-related information; and

a transmitter to transmit the program signal stream including the expanse and the first and second rights-related segmentation messages to a program content distribution system.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the transmitter comprises an antenna to transmit the program signal stream.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the source comprises a video program source.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one processing device is configured to format the at least one rights-related segmentation message in accordance with DVS 253 Standard.

17. The system of claim 13, at least one processing device is configured to generate the at least one rights-related segmentation message comprising a sync byte.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for a predetermined period of time.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one processing device is further configured to insert a second rights-related segmentation message defining a right to transmit the expanse in response to a user, at a third location, within the expanse.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the at least one processing device is configured to insert a third rights-related segmentation message defining a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user, within the expanse.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one processing device is further configured to insert a second segmentation message defining a right to transmit the expanse in response to a request by a user, at a third location, within the expanse.

22. The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one processing device is configured to insert a first rights-related segmentation message defining a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user, within the expanse.

23. The system of claim 13 wherein the expanse comprises a program or a chapter of a program.

24. A method of generating a program signal stream comprising:

receiving a program signal stream comprising a serial sequence of programs;

inserting, by a processing device, into the program signal stream, a first rights-related segmentation message defining first rights-related information concerning a right to store an entire expanse of the program signal stream by a program distribution system in a first location prior to a start of the expanse;

inserting, by the processing device, into the program signal stream, a second rights-related segmentation message defining second rights-related information for the program distribution system concerning the content of the entire expanse, the second rights-related information being different from the first rights-related information, in a second location after a start of the expanse and before an end of the expanse, wherein the respective first and second locations of the first and second rights-related segmentation messages are based, at least in part, on the first and second rights-related information; and

transmitting the program signal stream including the expanse and the first and second segmentation messages to the program content distribution system.

25. The method of claim 24, comprising:

receiving the program stream from a video source.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the expanse comprises a program.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein the first right-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for distribution upon the request by a user, the method comprising:

inserting the first rights-related segmentation message into the program signal stream prior to a start of the expanse.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for a predetermined period of time.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to transmit the stored expanse.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

inserting, by the processing device, a third rights-related segmentation message defining a right to manipulate a transmitted presentation of the expanse in response to a request by a user, at a third location within the expanse;

wherein manipulating the presentation comprises at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to transmit the expanse.

32. The method of claim 24, wherein the first second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user.

33. A system for generating a program signal stream comprising:

at least one processing device configured to;

receive a serial sequence of video program signal streams;

insert a first rights-related segmentation message defining first rights-related information concerning a right to store an entire expanse of the program signal stream by a program distribution system, in a first location prior to a start of the expanse; and

insert a second rights-related segmentation message defining second rights-related information concerning the content of the entire expanse for the program distribution system, the second rights-related information being different from the first rights-related information, in a second location after a start of the expanse and before an end of the expanse, wherein the respective first and second locations of the first and second rights-related segmentation messages are based, at least in part, on the first and second rights-related information; and

a transmitter to transmit the program signal stream including the expanse and the first and second rights-related segmentation messages to the program content distribution system.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the transmitter comprises an antenna to transmit the program signal stream.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to store the expanse by the program distribution system for a predetermined period of time.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein the at least one processing device is further configured to insert a third rights-related segmentation message defining a right to transmit the expanse in response to a request by a user, at a third location, within the expanse.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein the at least one processing device is configured to insert a third rights-related segmentation message defining a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user, within the expanse.

38. The system of claim 33, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to transmit the expanse in response to a request by a user.

39. The system of claim 33, wherein the second rights-related segmentation message defines a right to manipulate presentation of the expanse by at least one of fast forwarding, rewinding, or pausing the presentation of the expanse, in response to a request by a user.

40. The system of claim 33 wherein the expanse comprises a program or a chapter of a program.