Battery capacity display apparatus and battery capacity display method

• US 9,709,633 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2011
• Issued: 07/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Arizono, Hidetoshi, Iimori, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Application Number:
  US13/702,643
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076366A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,255 Days
• Field of Search: 324435
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/371 with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery capacity display method to display a full charge capacity of a battery and a residual capacity of the battery, respectively, as a full charge capacity display value and a residual capacity display value, the battery capacity display method includes: correcting the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value so as to decrease a difference between the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value when the battery is in the full charge state and the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other, and displaying a corrected full charge capacity display value and/or a corrected residual capacity display value.

Claims

1. A battery capacity display apparatus comprising:

a full charge capacity calculating section configured to calculate a full charge capacity of a battery;

a residual capacity calculating section configured to calculate a residual capacity of the battery;

a displaying section configured to display the full charge capacity calculated by the full charge capacity calculating section, and the residual capacity calculated by the residual capacity calculating section, respectively, as a full charge capacity display value and a residual capacity display value;

a charge state sensing section configured to sense a charge state of the battery;

a correction section configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section; and

a control section configured to display, in the displaying section, a corrected full charge capacity display value and/or a corrected residual capacity display value when the correction section corrects the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value,

the correction section being configured

to compare the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state when the charge state sensing section judges that the battery is in the full charge state, and

to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section so as to decrease a difference between the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value when the correction section judges that the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other,

wherein the correction section is configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section so that the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value are identical to each other when the correction section judges that the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other.

2. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the correction section is configured to calculate a difference between the full charge capacity and the residual capacity as a correction value when the correction section judges that the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other, and to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value by using this correction value.

3. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the correction section is configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value by using the correction value which is calculated at a previous process when the charge state sensing section judges that the battery is not in the full charge state.

4. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the correction section is configured to correct the full charge capacity display value only.

5. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a voltage sensor configured to sense a terminal voltage of the battery;

a current sensor configured to sense a charge/discharge current value of the battery; and

a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the battery,

wherein the terminal voltage, the charge/discharge current value and the temperature of the battery are used by the full charge capacity calculating section to calculate the full charge capacity of the battery, and

wherein the terminal voltage and the charge/discharge current value of the battery are used by the residual capacity calculating section to calculate the residual capacity of the battery.

6. A battery capacity display apparatus comprising:

a full charge capacity calculating section configured to calculate a full charge capacity of a battery;

a residual capacity calculating section configured to calculate a residual capacity of the battery;

a displaying section configured to display the full charge capacity calculated by the full charge capacity calculating section, and the residual capacity calculated by the residual capacity calculating section, respectively, as a full charge capacity display value and a residual capacity display value;

a charge state sensing section configured to sense a charge state of the battery;

a correction section configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section; and

a control section configured to display, in the displaying section, a corrected full charge capacity display value and/or a corrected residual capacity display value when the correction section corrects the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value,

the correction section being configured

to compare the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity, and the residual capacity when the charge state sensing section judges that the battery is not in the full charge state, and

to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section so as to decrease a difference between the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value when the correction section judges that the residual capacity is greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity,

wherein the correction section is configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value which are displayed in the displaying section so that the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value are identical to each other when the correction section judges that the residual capacity is greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity.

7. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the correction section is configured to calculate a difference between the full charge capacity and the residual capacity as a correction value when the correction section judges that the residual capacity is greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity , and to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value by using the correction value.

8. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein the correction section is configured to correct the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value by using the correction value which is calculated at a previous process when the correction section judges that the residual capacity is not greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity.

9. The battery capacity display apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising:

a voltage sensor configured to sense a terminal voltage of the battery;

a current sensor configured to sense a charge/discharge current value of the battery; and

a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the battery,

wherein the terminal voltage, the charge/discharge current value and the temperature of the battery are used by the full charge capacity calculating section to calculate the full charge capacity of the battery, and

wherein the terminal voltage and the charge/discharge current value of the battery are used by the residual capacity calculating section to calculate the residual capacity of the battery.

10. A battery capacity display method to display a full charge capacity of a battery and a residual capacity of the battery, respectively, as a full charge capacity display value and a residual capacity display value, the battery capacity display method comprising:

correcting the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value so as to decrease a difference between the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value when the battery is in the full charge state and the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other, and

displaying a corrected full charge capacity display value and/or a corrected residual capacity display value,

wherein the correcting step comprises correcting the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value such that the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value are identical to each other when the full charge capacity and the residual capacity in the full charge state are different from each other.

11. A battery capacity display method to display a full charge capacity of a battery and a residual capacity of the battery, respectively, as a full charge capacity display value and a residual capacity display value, the battery capacity display method comprising:

correcting the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value so as to decrease a difference between the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value when the battery is not in the full charge state and the residual capacity display value is greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity, and

displaying the corrected full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value,

wherein the correcting step comprises correcting the full charge capacity display value and/or the residual capacity display value such that the full charge capacity display value and the residual capacity display value are identical to each other when the residual capacity is greater than the full charge capacity display value and/or the full charge capacity.