Method and apparatus for transmitting wireless power to multiple wireless power receivers

• US 9,711,969 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2012
• Issued: 07/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Byun, Kang-Ho, Park, Se-Ho, Lee, Kyung-Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitmore, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US13/717,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20130154558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,674 Days
• Field of Search: 320107-108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting wireless power in a wireless power network managed by a wireless power transmitter. The method includes transmitting first charging power to a first wireless power receiver; detecting a second wireless power receiver; and transmitting second charging power to the second wireless power receiver.

Claims

1. A method for wirelessly transmitting power by a power transmitter, the method comprising:

transmitting power having a first amount for charging a first power receiver;

receiving a search signal from a second power receiver while transmitting the power having the first amount;

registering the second power receiver in a wireless power network;

adjusting an amount of the power based on registering the second power receiver, such that the power has a second amount for charging the first power receiver and the second power receiver; and

transmitting the power having the second amount for charging the first power receiver and the second power receiver.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a connection request signal corresponding to the search signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the connection request signal includes at least one of a sequence number, and network IDentifier (ID) information of the power transmitter.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the connection request signal further comprises at least one of a protocol version, power rating and device ID information, and power receiver'"'"'s device ID information and wireless charging service profile information.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein a communication network between the second power receiver and the power transmitter is established based on reception of the search signal and transmission of the connection request.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the search signal includes at least one of a protocol version, a sequence number, company information, product information, impedance information, and capacity information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the search signal further comprises at least one of device IDentifier (ID) information, network ID information, and wireless charging service profile information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein registering the second power receiver in the wireless power network comprises:

receiving a request registering signal from the second power receiver; and

transmitting a response registering signal corresponding to the request registering signal to the second power receiver.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the request registering signal includes at least one of a sequence number, a network IDentifier (ID) of the power transmitter, product information, a maximum voltage value allowable at a front end of a Direct Current (DC)/DC converter of the second power receiver, a minimum voltage value allowable at the front end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver, a rated voltage value at a rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver, and a rated current value at the rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the response registering signal further comprises at least one of time information, channel information, and power rating for registering the wireless power network.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the response registering signal includes at least one of a sequence number, a network IDentifier (ID) of the power transmitter, registering permission information, and a session ID of the second power receiver.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the registering permission information is written as 0 or 1 in a permission field of the response registering signal, and the permission field indicates that the second power receiver is not permitted to join the wireless power network if a value of the permission field is 0, and indicates that the second power receiver is permitted to join the wireless power network if a value of the permission field is 1.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a command signal indicating a charge start command to the second power receiver.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the command signal includes at least one of a session IDentifier (ID) of the second power receiver, a sequence number, a network ID of the power transmitter, a command type, and command type-related information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the charge start command is written in a field for the command type.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the second power receiver turns on a switching unit connected to a charging unit of the second power receiver in response to receiving the command signal.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising transmitting another command signal to the second power receiver.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a command type of the another command signal is a charge finish command, and

wherein the charge finish command is a command to finish the charging by turning off a switching unit of the second power receiver.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving a report signal from the second power receiver, if the command signal is not a signal for charge start.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the report signal includes at least one of a session IDentifier (ID) of the second power receiver, a sequence number, a network ID of the power transmitter, a voltage value applied to a front end of a DC/DC converter of the second power receiver, a voltage value applied to a rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver, and a current value applied to the rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver.

21. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting a change in at least one of a load, a current value, a voltage value, a phase, and a temperature at a point of the power transmitter.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the change in phase is detected based on a change in power loss.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising splitting a full cycle including a communication period for the first power receiver and a contention period, into a new communication period for the first power receiver, a communication period for the second power receiver, and a new contention period.

24. The method of claim 1, further comprising allocating a new session IDentifier (ID) to the second power receiver.

25. A power transmitter for wirelessly transmitting power, the power transmitter comprising:

a power transmitting resonator that transmits power having a first amount for charging a first power receiver;

a communication unit that receives a search signal from a second power receiver while transmitting the power having the first amount; and

a controller that registers the second power receiver in a wireless power network, controls to adjust an amount of the power based on registering the second power receiver, such that the power has a second amount for charging the first power receiver and the second power receiver, and controls the power transmitting resonator to transmit the power having the second amount for charging the first power receiver and the second power receiver.

26. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the communication unit transmits a connection request signal corresponding to the search signal.

27. The power transmitter of claim 26, wherein the search signal comprises at least one of:

a protocol version;

a sequence number;

company information;

product information;

impedance information; and

capacity information.

28. The power transmitter of claim 26, wherein the connection request signal comprises at least one of:

a sequence number; and

network IDentifier (ID) information of the power transmitter.

29. The power transmitter of claim 26, wherein the communication unit transmits a connection request signal corresponding to the search signal.

30. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the communication unit receives a request registering signal from the second power receiver, and transmits a response registering signal corresponding to the request registering signal to the second power receiver.

31. The power transmitter of claim 30, wherein the request registering signal comprises at least one of:

a sequence number;

a network IDentifier (ID) of the power transmitter;

product information;

a maximum voltage value allowable at a front end of a Direct Current (DC)/DC converter of the second power receiver;

a minimum voltage value allowable at the front end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver;

a rated voltage value at a rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver; and

a rated current value at the rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver.

32. The power transmitter of claim 30, wherein the response registering signal comprises at least one of:

a sequence number;

a network IDentifier (ID) of the power transmitter;

registering permission information; and

a session ID of the second power receiver.

33. The power transmitter of claim 32, wherein the registering permission information is written as 0 or 1 in a permission field of the response registering signal, and the permission field indicates that the second power receiver is not permitted to join the wireless power network if a value of the permission field is 0, and indicates the second power receiver is permitted to join the wireless power network if a value of the permission field is 1.

34. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the power transmitting resonator transmits the power having the second amount, if the communication unit transmits a command signal indicating a charge start command to the second power receiver.

35. The power transmitter of claim 34, wherein the command signal comprises at least one of:

a session IDentifier (ID) of the second power receiver;

a sequence number;

a network ID of the power transmitter;

a command type; and

command type-related information.

36. The power transmitter of claim 35, wherein the charge start command is written in a field for the command type.

37. The power transmitter of claim 34, wherein the second power receiver turns on a switching unit connected to a charging unit of the second power receiver in response to receiving the command signal.

38. The power transmitter of claim 34, wherein the communication unit transmits another command signal to the second power receiver.

39. The power transmitter of claim 38, wherein a command type of the another command signal is a charge finish command, and

wherein the charge finish command commands the second power receiver to finish the charging by turning off a switching unit of the second power receiver.

40. The power transmitter of claim 34, wherein the communication unit receives a report signal from the second power receiver if the command signal is not a signal for charge start.

41. The power transmitter of claim 40, wherein the report signal comprises at least one of:

a session IDentifier (ID) of the second power receiver;

a sequence number;

a network ID of the power transmitter;

a voltage value applied to a front end of a DC/DC converter of the second power receiver;

a voltage value applied to a rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver; and

a current value applied to the rear end of the DC/DC converter of the second power receiver.

42. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the controller detects the second power receiver by detecting a change in at least one of a load, a current value, a voltage value, a phase and a temperature at a point of the power transmitter.

43. The power transmitter of claim 42, wherein the controller detects the change in phase based on a change in power loss.

44. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the controller splits a full cycle including a communication period for the first power receiver and a contention period, into a new communication period for the first power receiver, a communication period for the second power receiver, and a new contention period.

45. The power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the controller allocates a new session IDentifier (ID) to the second power receiver.

46. An operating method of a wireless power receiver, the operating method comprising:

receiving a first power from a wireless power transmitter, wherein the first power is part of power having a first amount for charging another power receiver;

transmitting a search signal to the wireless power transmitter; and

receiving a second power from the wireless power transmitter, wherein the second power is part of power having a second amount for charging the wireless power receiver and the another power receiver.

47. A wireless power receiver, comprising:

a resonator that receives a first power from a wireless power transmitter, wherein the first power is part of power having a first amount for charging another power receiver; and

a communication unit that transmits a search signal to the wireless power transmitter, wherein the resonator receives a second power from the wireless power transmitter, and wherein the second power is part of power having a second amount for charging the wireless power receiver and the another power receiver.