Variable sound system for medical devices

• US 9,713,728 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2014
• Issued: 07/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, Robert Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): ODUNUKWE, UBACHUKWU A
• Application Number:
  US14/526,108
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 381 56, 381 57, 381 58, 381106, 381107, 381119, 381 942, 7042001, 704201, 704203, 704225, 704E21009, 704E21002, 700 94
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39 Heart defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/02 using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/02 Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation reducing echo effects in line transmission systems H04B3/20; echo suppression in hands-free telephones H04M9/08
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0332 involving modification of waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/24 Control dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/005 of digital or coded signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/02 in untuned amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/025 frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems

Abstract

A system capable of self-adjusting both sound level and spectral content to improve audibility and intelligibility of medical device audible cues. Audible cues are stored as sound files. Ambient noise is detected, and the output of the audible cues is altered based on the ambient noise. Various embodiments include processed sound files that are more robust in noisy environments.

Claims

1. A portable medical device, comprising:

a microphone configured to capture ambient noise from an ambient sound environment;

a sound level spectrum knowledge base including stored information, wherein the stored information contains spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments;

a sound library including a plurality of sets of sound files, each set of sound files corresponding to an audible cue and each sound file in the set of sound files having different spectral characteristics, and at least a plurality of audible cues corresponding to voice prompts to operate the portable medical device;

an amplifier coupled to a speaker, the amplifier having a selectable gain and being configured to output each of the plurality of sound files over the speaker; and

a processor with executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the portable medical device to perform operations comprising;

receiving, via the microphone, the ambient noise;

detecting sound level information of the ambient noise;

performing sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

receiving the stored information containing spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments from the sound level spectrum knowledge base;

selecting a sound file from the set of sound files corresponding to an audible cue that is best fit for the ambient sound environment in response to at least the detected sound level information and sound spectrum analysis in conjunction with the spectral characteristics for one of the plurality of ambient sound environments;

determining audio frequencies of the ambient noise within a critical bandwidth of the selected sound file based on psycho-acoustic principles of a human auditory system;

altering the critical bandwidth of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

estimating an amount of gain to apply to the sound file in response to the sound level information of the ambient noise; and

outputting the sound file to affect intelligibility of the audible cues.

2. The portable medical device recited in claim 1, wherein each of the sound files is pre-processed to be more resistant to ambient noise masking by including harmonic content.

3. The portable medical device recited in claim 1, wherein the processor includes further instructions that, when executed by the processor, dynamically alters each of the sound files by including harmonic content.

4. The portable medical device recited in claim 3, wherein altering the sound files comprises dynamically including harmonic content based on the captured ambient noise.

5. The portable medical device recited in claim 4, wherein the harmonic content is based on a critical band that forms on a basilar membrane when stimulated.

6. The portable medical device recited in claim 1, the sound library further comprising a first set of sound files, being processed to enhance robustness in a noisy environment, and a second set of sound files being superior to the sound files in the first set of sound files for use in a quiet environment.

7. The portable medical device recited in claim 1, wherein the executable instructions further comprise a sound spectrum detection component, and wherein the processor includes further instructions that, when executed by the processor, selects between altering the selectable gain of the amplifier, or altering harmonic content of the sound files, or both.

15. The portable medical device recited in claim 1, wherein the audible cues include voice prompts to operate the portable medical device.

8. A method for providing an audible cue for a medical device, comprising:

capturing ambient noise via a microphone;

detecting sound level information of the ambient noise;

performing sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

receiving stored information containing spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments from a sound level spectrum knowledge base;

based on, at least, the detected sound level information and sound spectrum analysis in conjunction with the spectral characteristics for one of the plurality of ambient sound environments, selecting a sound file from a set of sound files corresponding to an audible cue that is best fit for the ambient sound environment;

determining audio frequencies of the ambient noise within a critical bandwidth of the selected sound file based on psycho-acoustic principles of a human auditory system;

altering the critical bandwidth of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

estimating an amount of gain to apply to the sound file in response to the sound level information of the ambient noise; and

outputting the sound file to affect intelligibility of the audible cues.

16. The method recited in claim 8, wherein the audible cue is a voice prompt to operate the portable medical device.

9. A portable medical device, comprising:

a microphone configured to capture ambient noise from an ambient sound environment;

a sound level spectrum knowledge base including stored information, wherein the stored information contains spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments;

a sound level detection component coupled to the microphone and configured to detect a sound level of the ambient noise;

a sound library including a plurality of sets of sound files, each set of sound files corresponding to an audible cue and each sound file in the set of sound files having different spectral characteristics, and at least a plurality of audible cues corresponding to voice prompts to operate the portable medical device;

an amplifier coupled to a speaker, the amplifier having a selectable gain and being configured to output each of the plurality of sound files over the speaker; and

a processor with executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the portable medical device to perform operations, comprising;

receiving, via the microphone, the ambient noise;

detecting sound level information of the ambient noise;

performing sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

receiving the stored information containing spectral characteristics for a plurality of ambient sound environments from the sound level spectrum knowledge base;

based on, at least, the detected sound level information and sound spectrum analysis in conjunction with the spectral characteristics for one of the plurality of ambient sound environments, selecting a sound file from the set of sound files corresponding to an audible cue that is best fit for the ambient sound environment;

determining audio frequencies of the ambient noise within a critical bandwidth of the selected sound file based on psycho-acoustic principles of a human auditory system;

altering the critical bandwidth of the selected sound file in response to the sound spectrum analysis of the ambient noise;

estimating an amount of gain to apply to the sound file in response to the sound level information of the ambient noise; and

outputting the sound files to affect intelligibility of the audible cues.

10. The portable medical device recited in claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of sound files is altered such that its spectral content is adjusted based a psycho-acoustic formula for determining critical band frequencies of a human basilar membrane.

11. The portable medical device recited in claim 10, wherein the psycho-acoustic formula is substantially of the following form:

Critical Band=25+75[1+1.4(freq/1000)^2]^0.69 Hz

12. The portable medical device recited in claim 10, wherein the psycho-acoustic formula is selected to address auditory masking of an audible cue by the ambient noise.

13. The portable medical device recited in claim 9, wherein at least one of the audible cues has two or more corresponding sets of sound files in the plurality of sets of sound files, and further wherein a psycho-acoustic enhancement processor is used to select an appropriate one of the two or more corresponding sets of sound files based on knowledge about the ambient noise.

14. The portable medical device recited in claim 9, wherein the audible cues include voice prompts to operate the portable medical device.