Packer-packer vertical interference testing

• US 9,714,570 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2014
• Issued: 07/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Gisolf, Adriaan
• Primary Examiner(s): Harcourt, Brad
• Application Number:
  US14/319,699
• Publication Number:
  US 20150007985A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/008 by injection test; by analysing pressure variations in an injection or production test, e.g. for estimating the skin factor measuring pressure E21B47/06

Abstract

A downhole tool having multiple packers and a controller operable to operate the packers to establish upper, middle, and lower intervals. The controller then establishes the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure, and establishes the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure. The controller then creates a pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals and then records a resulting pressure transient in both of the upper and lower intervals. The controller is also operable to establish the middle interval at formation pressure and establish the upper and lower intervals at below hydrostatic pressure but above formation pressure, and then create the pressure signal in the middle interval and subsequently record a resulting pressure transient in the middle interval.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

positioning a downhole tool within a wellbore that extends into a subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises a plurality of packers, the wellbore comprises wellbore fluid at hydrostatic pressure, and the subterranean formation comprises formation fluid at formation pressure;

operating the plurality of packers to establish a plurality of annular intervals within the wellbore, wherein the plurality of annular intervals comprises an upper interval, a lower interval, and a middle interval interposing the upper and lower intervals; and

operating the downhole tool to;

establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure and establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure; and

then

create a pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals and then record a resulting pressure transient in both of the upper and lower intervals.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure, but before operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal, operating the downhole tool to decrease the middle interval to substantially less than hydrostatic pressure.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure comprises operating a first pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals comprises operating the first pump;

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises operating a second pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the middle interval via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool; and

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising pressurizing a chamber of the downhole tool to a predetermined pressure before positioning the downhole tool within the wellbore, wherein:

the downhole tool further comprises a piston;

a first side of the piston defines a moveable boundary of the chamber; and

a second side of the piston is in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises fluidly connecting the middle interval to an additional wellbore interval at hydrostatic pressure via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure comprises operating a pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool;

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication; and

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals comprises operating the pump.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the plurality of packers comprises a first packer, a second packer, a third packer, and a fourth packer;

the upper interval interposes the first and second packers;

the middle interval interposes the second and third packers; and

the lower interval interposes the third and fourth packers.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises fluidly connecting the middle interval to an additional wellbore interval at hydrostatic pressure via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure comprises operating a pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool;

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication; and

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals comprises operating the pump.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the plurality of packers comprises an upper packer and a lower packer;

the upper interval interposes upper and lower portions of the upper packer;

the lower interval interposes upper and lower portions of the lower packer; and

the middle interval interposes the lower portion of the upper packer and the upper portion of the lower packer.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises fluidly connecting the middle interval to an additional wellbore interval at hydrostatic pressure via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure comprises operating a pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool;

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication; and

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals comprises operating the pump.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein:

the pump is a first pump;

the downhole tool further comprises a second pump that is in fluid communication with the middle interval via the first flowline; and

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises operating the second pump.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising pressurizing a chamber of the downhole tool to a predetermined pressure before positioning the downhole tool within the wellbore, wherein:

the downhole tool further comprises a piston;

a first side of the piston defines a moveable boundary of the chamber; and

a second side of the piston is in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore via the first flowline.

12. A method, comprising:

positioning a downhole tool within a wellbore that extends into a subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises a plurality of packers, the wellbore comprises wellbore fluid at hydrostatic pressure, and the subterranean formation comprises formation fluid at formation pressure;

operating the plurality of packers to establish a plurality of annular intervals within the wellbore, wherein the plurality of annular intervals comprises an upper interval, a lower interval, and a middle interval interposing the upper and lower intervals; and

operating the downhole tool to;

establish the middle interval at formation pressure and establish the upper and lower intervals at below hydrostatic pressure but above formation pressure; and

then

create a pressure signal in the middle interval and then record a resulting pressure transient in the middle interval.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at formation pressure comprises operating a first pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the middle interval via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in the middle interval comprises operating the first pump;

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at below hydrostatic pressure but above formation pressure comprises operating a second pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool; and

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising pressurizing a chamber of the downhole tool to a predetermined pressure before positioning the downhole tool within the wellbore, wherein:

the downhole tool further comprises a piston;

a first side of the piston defines a moveable boundary of the chamber; and

a second side of the piston is in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein:

the plurality of packers comprises a first packer, a second packer, a third packer, and a fourth packer;

the upper interval interposes the first and second packers;

the middle interval interposes the second and third packers; and

the lower interval interposes the third and fourth packers.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein:

the plurality of packers comprises an upper packer and a lower packer;

the upper interval interposes upper and lower portions of the upper packer;

the lower interval interposes upper and lower portions of the lower packer; and

the middle interval interposes the lower portion of the upper packer and the upper portion of the lower packer.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein:

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises fluidly connecting the middle interval to an additional wellbore interval at hydrostatic pressure via a first flowline extending within the downhole tool;

operating the downhole tool to establish the upper and lower intervals at formation pressure comprises operating a pump of the downhole tool that is in fluid communication with the upper and lower intervals via a second flowline extending within the downhole tool;

the first and second flowlines are not in fluid communication; and

operating the downhole tool to create the pressure signal in one of the upper and lower intervals comprises operating the pump.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein:

the pump is a first pump;

the downhole tool further comprises a second pump that is in fluid communication with the middle interval via the first flowline; and

operating the downhole tool to establish the middle interval at hydrostatic pressure comprises operating the second pump.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising pressurizing a chamber of the downhole tool to a predetermined pressure before positioning the downhole tool within the wellbore, wherein:

the downhole tool further comprises a piston;

a first side of the piston defines a moveable boundary of the chamber; and

a second side of the piston is in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore via the first flowline.