Battery charger circuit for changing between modes during operation based on temperature and battery voltage and method therefor

• US 9,716,403 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2008
• Issued: 07/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ball, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): HERNANDEZ, MANUEL J
• Application Number:
  US12/277,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20100127666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,164 Days
• Field of Search: 320134, 320138-145, 320150, 320152, 320153, 320DIG 12, 320DIG 27
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/327 against abnormal temperatures
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A battery charger circuit includes a transistor having a first current electrode for receiving a charging voltage, a control electrode for receiving a control signal, and a second current electrode for providing an output voltage. The battery charger circuit further includes a rectifier having a terminal coupled to the second current electrode of the transistor, and another terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal. The battery charger circuit also includes a control and regulation circuit having an input for receiving a feedback signal representative of a temperature, and an output for providing the control signal. The control and regulation circuit operates in either a switching mode or a linear mode in response to the feedback signal.

Claims

1. A battery charger circuit comprising:

a transistor having a first current electrode for receiving a charging voltage, a control electrode for receiving a first control signal, and a second current electrode for providing an output voltage;

a rectifier having a first terminal coupled to said second current electrode of said transistor, and a second terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal; and

a control and regulation circuit having a first input for receiving a first feedback signal representative of a temperature, a second input for receiving a second feedback signal representative of a battery voltage, and a first output for providing said first control signal,

when the battery charger circuit is coupled to a battery charging source of a first type said control and regulation circuit operating in a linear mode if said temperature is less than a first temperature threshold and in a switching mode otherwise; and

when the battery charger circuit is coupled to a battery charging source of a second type said control and regulation circuit operating in said switching mode if said battery voltage is less than a voltage threshold, and changing from said switching mode to said linear mode if said battery voltage substantially reaches said voltage threshold if said temperature is below said first temperature threshold.

2. The battery charger circuit of claim 1 wherein said first type comprises a wall charging source, and said second type comprises a universal serial bus (USB) type.

3. The battery charger circuit of claim 1 wherein when said charging source is said first type and said temperature is less than said first temperature threshold, said control and regulation circuit operating in a linear, constant current mode if said battery voltage is less than said voltage threshold, and operating in a linear, constant voltage mode if said battery voltage is not less than said voltage threshold.

4. The battery charger circuit of claim 3 wherein said control and regulation circuit continues to operate in said linear mode as long as said temperature is less than said first temperature threshold.

5. The battery charger circuit of claim 3 wherein said voltage threshold is 4.2 volts.

6. The battery charger circuit of claim 3 wherein said first type comprises a wall charging source.

7. The battery charger circuit of claim 1 wherein when said charging source is said first type and said temperature is not less than said first temperature threshold, said control and regulation circuit operating in a switching, constant current mode if said battery voltage is less than said voltage threshold, and operating in a switching, constant voltage mode if said battery voltage is not less than said voltage threshold.

8. The battery charger circuit of claim 7 wherein if said control and regulation circuit operates in said switching mode, said control and regulation circuit continues to operate in said switching mode if said temperature is not less than a second temperature threshold.

9. The battery charger circuit of claim 8 wherein said first temperature threshold is 110 degrees Celsius and said second temperature threshold is 80 degress Celsius.

10. The battery charger circuit of claim 7 wherein if said control and regulation circuit operates in said switching mode, said control and regulation circuit continues to operate in said switching mode if a battery current is not less than a predetermined current.

11. The battery charger circuit of claim 1 wherein when said charging source is said second type, said control and regulation circuit operating in a switching, constant current mode if said battery voltage is less than said voltage threshold.

12. The battery charger circuit of claim 11 wherein said control and regulation circuit continuing to operate in said switching, constant current mode while said battery voltage remains less than said voltage threshold.

13. The battery charger circuit of claim 12 wherein said control and regulation circuit changes from said switching, constant current mode to a linear, constant voltage mode if said temperature is less than said first temperature threshold and said battery voltage is not less than said voltage threshold.

14. The battery charger circuit of claim 13 wherein said control and regulation circuit remains in said linear, constant voltage mode while said temperature is less than said first temperature threshold and said battery voltage is not less than said voltage threshold.

15. The battery charger circuit of claim 11 wherein said control and regulation circuit changes from said switching, constant current mode to a switching, constant voltage mode if said battery voltage is not less than said voltage threshold and if said temperature is not less than said first temperature threshold.

16. The battery charger circuit of claim 15 wherein said control and regulation circuit remains in said switching, constant voltage mode while said temperature is less than a second temperature threshold.

17. The battery charger circuit of claim 16 wherein said first temperature threshold is 110 degrees Celsius and said second temperature threshold is 80 degress Celsius.

18. The battery charger circuit of claim 15 wherein said control and regulation circuit remains in said switching, constant voltage mode while said battery voltage is less than said voltage threshold.

19. The battery charger circuit of claim 18 wherein said voltage threshold is 4.2 volts.

20. The battery charger circuit of claim 11 wherein said first type comprises a universal serial bus (USB) type.