Oximetry with remote display

• US 9,717,447 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2014
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nonin Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nonin Medical Incorporated
• Inventors: Larsen, Christopher, Blomberg, Scott Everett, Smith, Charles U., Parthasarathy, Jayant, Johnson, Timothy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laballe, Clayton E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hancock, Dennis
• Application Number:
  US14/303,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20140357970A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 600323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence

Abstract

A device includes a first sensor coupler that is configured to receive a first input signal from a first sensor. The first input signal corresponds to a first physiological parameter and is based on optical excitation of a tissue. The device includes a processor coupled to the first sensor coupler. The processor is configured to generate an output signal based on the first input signal. The first physiological parameter is encoded in the output signal. The output signal differs from the first input signal. The device includes an output coupler configured to communicate the output signal to a remote device.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a first sensor coupler configured to receive a first input signal from a first sensor, the first input signal corresponding to a non-pulsatile direct current (DC) component of a first physiological parameter and based on optical excitation of a tissue;

a second sensor coupler configured to receive a second input signal from a second sensor, the second input signal corresponding to a second physiological parameter;

a processor coupled to the first sensor coupler and coupled to the second sensor coupler, the processor configured to generate an output signal based on the first input signal and based on the second input signal, the first physiological parameter encoded in the output signal and the output signal differing from the first input signal, the processor configured to monitor for a timing signal and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize the first sensor coupler to receive the first input signal at a first time and the second sensor coupler to receive the second input signal at a second time based on the timing signal to reduce interference between the first input signal and the second input signal, wherein the second time is different than the first time; and

an output coupler configured to communicate the output signal to a remote device.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to execute instructions to generate a measure of tissue oxygenation.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the first sensor coupler includes at least one of an electrical connector and an optical connector.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first sensor coupler and the first output coupler includes at least one of a wireless receiver or a wireless transmitter.

5. The device of claim 1 further including a user-operable switch coupled to the processor.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the processor includes at least one of an amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a multiplexer, and a filter.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the output coupler includes at least one of an electrical connector and a wireless transmitter.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the output signal is encoded with a calculated value configured for rendering on a visual display.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the timing signal corresponds to the optical excitation of the tissue and wherein the processor is configured to communicate the output signal to the remote device and synchronize the output signal with the timing signal to reduce interference with the output signal.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein the timing signal corresponds to the optical excitation of the tissue and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize a function with the timing signal, wherein the function includes communicating the output signal to a display monitor and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize the function with the timing signal.

11. A method comprising:

exchanging a first timing signal with a first sensor, the first sensor configured to provide a first detected signal corresponding to an optical property of a tissue at a first time correlated with the first timing signal;

controlling operation of a second sensor based on the first timing signal, wherein controlling operation of the second sensor includes synchronizing the second sensor to provide a second detected signal at a second time, the second time correlated with the first timing signal to reduce interference between the first detected signal and the second detected signal;

receiving the first detected signal;

processing the first detected signal to generate an output signal, the output signal corresponding to a parameter of the tissue, the parameter based on a non-pulsatile direct current (DC) component of the first detected signal, and the output signal different than the first detected signal; and

communicating the output signal to a remote device.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein exchanging the first timing signal includes at least one of sending or receiving relative to the first sensor.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein controlling operation of the second sensor based on the first timing signal includes synchronizing light emissions.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein receiving the detected signal includes receiving wirelessly.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein processing the detected signal includes at least one of amplifying, converting to digital, converting to analog, multiplexing, and filtering.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein communicating includes transmitting wirelessly.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein controlling the operation of the second sensor based on the first timing signal includes receiving a second detected signal corresponding to the tissue and synchronized with the first detected signal.

18. A system comprising:

a first sensor having a detector and configured to provide a first sensor signal corresponding to a first optical property of tissue;

a second sensor configured to provide a second sensor signal corresponding to a second property of the tissue;

a processor coupled to receive the first sensor signal and to receive the second sensor signal and configured to generate an output signal using the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal, the output signal corresponding to a non-pulsatile direct current (DC) component of a parameter of the tissue, the output signal different than the first sensor signal and the processor configured to monitor for a timing signal and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize a function based on the timing signal, wherein the function includes synchronizing the first sensor and the second sensor to provide the first sensor signal at a first time and provide the second sensor signal at a second time based on the timing signal to reduce interference between the first sensor signal and the second sensor, wherein the second time is different than the first time; and

a display monitor coupled to receive the output signal and configured to render a user perceivable representation of the parameter.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one of a plurality of emitters and a plurality of detectors.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the at least one sensor is coupled to the processor by a wireless link.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the wireless link includes a radio frequency transmitter.

22. The system of claim 18 wherein the timing signal corresponds to the first sensor signal and wherein the function includes generating the first output signal using the sensor signal and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize the function with the timing signal.

23. The system of claim 18 wherein the timing signal corresponds to the first sensor signal and wherein the function includes communicating the output signal to the display monitor and wherein the processor is configured to synchronize the function with the timing signal.