Sample collection devices, kits and methods of use

• US 9,719,130 B2
• Filed: 02/22/2013
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Life Technologies Corporation (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Life Technologies Corporation (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Inventors: Liu, Jason Yingjie
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilder, Cynthia B
• Application Number:
  US14/380,543
• Publication Number:
  US 20150024400A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,621 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/02 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6806 Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay C12Q1/6804 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/30 Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis

Abstract

Devices, methods, and kits are disclosed for collection, labeling and analysis of samples containing a substance of interest. Such devices and methods are used in forensic, human identification, access and importation control, and other investigative technologies to collect even limited amounts of a substance of interest that may be present on a substrate and to facilitate analysis to identify the substance of interest.

Claims

1. A sample collection device comprising:

an active collection component comprising a first surface area configured to be an active collection surface area, wherein the active collection surface area is configured to be the surface area encompassing an exterior edge of an angled fold of the active collection component and wherein the angled fold is formed over the first portion of a handling component;

wherein the active collection component is detachably connected to at least one of a first or a second portion of the handling component; and

wherein the device is configured to;

a) collect a sample from at least a first surface area of a substrate to the active collection surface area; and

b) permit analysis of the sample concentrated on at least a first portion of the active collection surface area.

2. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the active collection surface area is configured to provide at least a second portion of the active collection surface area for archiving.

3. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the active collection component comprises fibrous material.

4. The sample collection device of claim 3, wherein the fibrous material comprises natural fibers, synthetic polymeric fibers or a combination thereof.

5. The sample collection device of claim 3, wherein the fibrous material is cotton, or paper, and optionally, wherein the fibrous material is chemically treated.

6. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the handling component further comprises a layer of absorbent material underlying the active collection component.

7. The sample collection device of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the handling component comprises a stiffening support for the active collection component.

8. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein a length of the active collection component along the angled fold is about 20mm or less.

9. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the exterior edge of the angled fold forms an acute angle.

10. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the active collection surface area is at least about 50% smaller than the at least first surface area of the substrate.

11. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the collecting of the sample to the at least first portion of the active collection surface thereby concentrates the sample from the substrate.

12. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the at least first portion of the active collection surface area is configured to fit within a reaction volume of about 2ul to about 100ul.

13. The sample collection device of claim 1, wherein the active collection component, the handling component, or both comprise an identifier to associate the sample with the substrate from which the sample was collected, wherein the identifier is alphanumeric, graphical, magnetic, or electromagnetic.