Controller for voltage regulator

• US 9,720,427 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2013
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Li, Kim
• Primary Examiner(s): GBLENDE, JEFFREY A
• Application Number:
  US13/855,163
• Publication Number:
  US 20130271099A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,582 Days
• Field of Search: 323234, 323237, 323265, 323273, 323274, 323275, 323282, 323283, 323284, 323285, 323299, 323300
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0019 the disturbance parameters being load current fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A controller for a voltage regulator is disclosed. The controller is switchable between first and second modes of operation in which the controller is adapted to control the regulator to operate in switching and linear modes respectively. The controller is further adapted to respond to an input voltage to the voltage regulator to enter a third mode of operation in which the input voltage is coupled directly to an output terminal.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator circuit comprising:

a voltage regulator; and

a

a controller, the controller being switchable between first and second modes of operation in which the controller is configured to control the voltage regulator to operate in switching and linear modes respectively, wherein the controller is further configured to respond to an input voltage to the voltage regulator to enter a third mode of operation in which the input voltage is coupled directly to an output terminal.

2. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator comprises:

a first transistor coupled between an input terminal of the voltage regulator and the output terminal; and

a second transistor coupled between the output terminal and a ground terminal.

3. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to drive the first and second transistors as switches when in the first mode of operation such that a desired voltage is maintained on a feedback terminal.

4. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to drive the first transistor in a linear region of operation and the second transistor in a high impedance region of operation when in the second mode of operation such that a desired voltage is maintained on a feedback terminal.

5. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a switch configured to couple the output terminal to a feedback terminal when in the second mode of operation.

6. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 1, wherein the controller is hardwired to be switched into the second mode of operation and the output terminal is coupled to a feedback terminal.

7. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 1, wherein the controller is switchable between the first and second modes of operation in response to a control signal.

8. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 1, wherein the controller enters the third mode of operation in response to the input voltage falling below a predefined threshold voltage.

9. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 8, wherein the threshold voltage is identical when the controller is in the first mode of operation and when the controller is in the second mode of operation.

10. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 8, wherein the threshold voltage is different when the controller is in the first mode of operation and when the controller is in the second mode of operation.

11. The voltage regulator circuit according to claim 2, wherein the input voltage is coupled directly to the output terminal by switching the first transistor on.

12. An integrated circuit comprising the controller according to claim 1.

13. The integrated circuit according to claim 12, wherein the voltage regulator further comprises:

a first transistor coupled between an input terminal of the voltage regulator and the output terminal; and

a second transistor coupled between the output terminal and a ground terminal.

14. The integrated circuit according to claim 12, further comprising:

a microcontroller, the microcontroller being coupled to receive power from the voltage regulator.

15. The integrated circuit according to claim 14, wherein the microcontroller is configured to operate in a continuous mode and a burst mode.