Storage battery monitoring method, storage battery monitoring system, and storage battery system

• US 9,720,478 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2013
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Hanafusa, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nitin
• Assistant Examiner(s): STEWART, KEVIN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US14/117,641
• Publication Number:
  US 20140089692A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/10 using a centralized architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge

Abstract

A storage battery monitoring method receives identification information indicating a storage battery system and characteristic data of a storage battery, the characteristic data including history information which indicates charging and discharging history of the storage battery; determines, based on the received history information, a deterioration model corresponding to the storage battery from among deterioration models managed in a database, the deterioration models each indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging cycles performed by the battery as indicated by the charging and discharging history; generates control data for suppressing deterioration of the storage battery at a predetermined point in time according to the corresponding deterioration model; and transmits the generated control data to cause the storage battery system to control the storage battery.

Claims

1. A storage battery monitoring method comprising:

receiving, via a communication network, identification information indicating a storage battery system and characteristic data of at least one storage battery, the storage battery system including the at least one storage battery, the characteristic data including history information which indicates charging and discharging history of the at least one storage battery;

determining, based on the received history information, a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery from among deterioration models managed in a database, the deterioration models each indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging cycles performed by the battery as indicated by the charging and discharging history;

generating control data for suppressing deterioration of the at least one storage battery at a predetermined point in time according to the corresponding deterioration model; and

transmitting, via the communication network, the generated control data to the storage battery system to cause the storage battery system to control the at least one storage battery based on the transmitted control data,

wherein

the determining of the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery includes;

obtaining a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery from the history information, the deterioration pattern indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging of the at least one storage battery,

calculating respective similarity levels between the obtained deterioration pattern of the at least one of storage battery and each of the deterioration models managed in the database, and

determining, based on the similarity levels, the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery, and

wherein calculating of respective similarity levels includes calculating a sum of residual squares of an SOH of each deterioration model every time charge and discharge are performed a number of times, and

a deterioration model having the smallest sum of the residual squares is determined as a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery.

2. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the characteristic data further includes at least one selected from output power, a voltage, a temperature, and a state of charge of the at least one storage battery.

3. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein

the control data is for decreasing an amount of charge to be returned to the at least one storage battery when charging, in the case where the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery indicates a state of health less than a predetermined threshold value.

4. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein

the control data is for decreasing output power of the at least one storage battery, in the case where the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery indicates a state of health less than a predetermined threshold value.

5. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising

registering, into the database, a new deterioration model which is created based on the received history information, in the case where the deterioration models managed in the database include no deterioration model similar to a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery.

6. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, comprising:

determining, based on the received characteristic data of the at least one storage battery, whether or not the at least one storage battery is in an abnormal state, using error models managed in the database, the error models indicating characteristics of other storage batteries which are in the abnormal state; and

transmitting, via the communication network, abnormality information to the storage battery system when the at least one storage battery is in the abnormal state.

7. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the storage battery system includes a plurality of the storage batteries, the method comprising transmitting the control data about each of the storage batteries.

8. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein

the control data is for increasing output power for a less-deteriorated storage battery among the storage batteries and decreasing output power for a more-deteriorated storage battery among the storage batteries.

9. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the storage battery system is one of a plurality of the storage battery systems,

the method comprising:

generating the control data about each of the storage battery systems; and

transmitting the control data to each of the storage battery systems.

10. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the characteristic data include information about a state of health of the at least one storage battery.

11. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the deterioration models each are determined by a predetermined method.

12. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the deterioration models each indicate the relationship under a different operating condition of the at least one storage battery.

13. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the deterioration models each indicate the relationship under a different operation environment of the at least one storage battery.

14. The storage battery monitoring method according to claim 1,

wherein the control data for deactivating the at least one storage battery is transmitted in the case where the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery indicates a state of health less than a predetermined value.

15. A storage battery monitoring system comprising:

a storage on which a database of deterioration models are recorded; and

control circuitry configured to execute instruction to

receive, via a communication network, identification information indicating storage battery system and characteristic data of at least one storage battery, the storage battery system including the at least one storage battery, the characteristic data including history information which indicates charging and discharging history of the at least one storage battery,

determine, based on the received history information, a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery from among deterioration models managed in a database, the deterioration models each indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging cycles performed by the battery as indicated by the charging and discharging history,

generate control data for suppressing deterioration of the at least one storage battery at a predetermined point in time according to the corresponding deterioration model, and

transmit, via the communication network, the generated control data to the storage battery system to cause the storage battery system to control the at least one storage battery based on the transmitted control data,

wherein

the storage battery monitoring system further configured to;

obtain a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery from the history information, the deterioration pattern indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging of the at least one storage battery,

calculate respective similarity levels between the obtained deterioration pattern of the at least one of storage battery and each of the deterioration models managed in the database, and

determine, based on the similarity levels, the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery, and

wherein the respective similarity levels are calculated by calculating a sum of residual squares of an SOH of each deterioration model every time charge and discharge are performed a number of times, and

a deterioration model having the smallest sum of the residual squares is determined as a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery.

16. A storage battery system for use in the storage battery monitoring system according to claim 15.

17. The storage battery monitoring system according to claim 15,

wherein the control circuitry is configured to execute the instruction to determine the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery by:

obtaining a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery from the history information, the deterioration pattern indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging of the at least one storage battery; and

comparing the obtained deterioration pattern to each of the deterioration models managed in the database.

18. The storage battery monitoring system according to claim 15,

wherein the control circuitry is configured to execute the instruction to determine the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery by:

obtaining a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery from the history information, the deterioration pattern indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging of the at least one storage battery;

calculating respective similarity levels between the obtained deterioration pattern of the at least one of storage battery and each of the deterioration models managed in the database; and

determining, based on the similarity levels, the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery.

19. The storage battery monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the characteristic data include information about a state of health of the at least one storage battery.

20. The storage battery monitoring system according to claim 15,

wherein the control data for deactivating the at least one storage battery is transmitted in the case where the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery indicates a state of health less than a predetermined value.

21. A storage battery system comprising:

at least one storage battery;

a sensor configured to detect a state of the at least one storage battery; and

control circuitry configured to

(i) transmit, to a storage battery monitoring system connected via a communication network, identification information indicating the storage battery system and characteristic data of at least one storage battery, the characteristic data including history information which indicates charging and discharging history of the at least one storage battery,

(ii) receive, from the storage battery monitoring system via the communication network, control data for suppressing deterioration of the at least one storage battery at a predetermined point in time according to a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery, and

(iii) control the at least one storage battery based on the received control data,

wherein the storage battery monitoring system determines, based on the history information, the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery from among deterioration models managed in a database, the deterioration models each indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging cycles performed by the battery as indicated by the charging and discharging history, and

the control data are for decreasing a voltage applied to the at least one storage battery when the at least storage battery is charging or decreasing a current passing through the at least one storage battery when the at least one storage battery discharging,

wherein

the storage battery monitoring system is further configured to;

obtain a deterioration pattern of the at least one storage battery from the history information, the deterioration pattern indicating a relationship between a state of health and a number of charging and discharging of the at least one storage battery,

calculate respective similarity levels between the obtained deterioration pattern of the at least one of storage battery and each of the deterioration models managed in the database, and

determine, based on the similarity levels, the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery, and

wherein the respective similarity levels are calculated by calculating a sum of residual squares of an SOH of each deterioration model every time charge and discharge are performed a number of times, and

a deterioration model having the smallest sum of the residual squares is determined as a deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery.

22. The storage battery system according to claim 21, wherein the characteristic data include information about a state of health of the at least one storage battery.

23. The storage battery system according to claim 21,

wherein the control data for deactivating the at least one storage battery is transmitted in the case where the deterioration model corresponding to the at least one storage battery indicates a state of health less than a predetermined value.