System and method for rendering an assessment item

• US 9,720,890 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2014
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Educational Testing Service
• Original Assignee: Educational Testing Service
• Inventors: Wang, Sherry, Berger, Kenneth H., Gray, Jenny, Lee, Mankit
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mrabi, Hassan
• Application Number:
  US14/452,940
• Publication Number:
  US 20150046792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 715234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/131 Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/02 of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for rendering an assessment item. A document encoded in a markup language is received. The document includes data that relates to at least one of an appearance and content of an assessment item, and the document includes a reference to a content file. The content file is retrieved, where the content file includes computer-executable instructions for generating an interactive graphical representation for display on a display device. The interactive graphical representation includes one or more features with which a user interacts to respond to the assessment item. The computer-executable instructions are executed based on the data of the document to generate the interactive graphical representation. Data generated based on user manipulation of the one or more features is received. The data generated from the user manipulation is processed to generate a modified graphical representation responsive to the assessment item.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for rendering an educational assessment item, the method comprising:

receiving an extensible markup language (XML) document, wherein the XML document includes data that relates to at least one of an appearance and content of an educational assessment item, and wherein the XML document includes a name or address of an archive file comprising a plurality of files;

retrieving the archive file with a processing system, the archive file including computer-executable instructions in a JavaScript programming language for generating a figural response item for display on a display device, wherein the figural response item includes one or more graphical features which a user modifies in order to respond to the educational assessment item to generate one or more modified graphical features responsive to the educational assessment item;

executing, using the processing system, the computer-executable instructions based on the data of the XML document to generate the interactive graphical representation for display to the user;

receiving, at the processing system, data generated based on user manipulation of the one or more features of the interactive graphical representation; and

processing the data generated from the user manipulation to generate the modified graphical representation responsive to the educational assessment item.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the archive file is separate from the XML document.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the archive file includes:

an entry file configured to invoke a plurality of functions, the plurality of functions including;

a first function for retrieving the data from the XML document, and

a second function for saving the data generated from the user manipulation to a storage device or a server; and

one or more JavaScript files including the computer-executable instructions.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein the executing of the computer-executable instructions includes:

unpackaging the archive file;

opening the entry file;

after the opening of the entry file, invoking the first function via the entry file to retrieve the data from the XML document; and

executing the computer-executable instructions included in the one or more JavaScript files based on the retrieved data to generate the graphical representation,

wherein the second function is invoked via the entry file to save the data generated from the user manipulation to the storage device or the server after the generating of the graphical representation.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the one or more features with which the user interacts include a text input box, a checkbox, a button, or a graphical component that enables the user to:

generate or manipulate a graph that is displayed in the graphical representation;

generate or manipulate a number line that is displayed in the graphical representation;

arrange graphical objects for presentation or for execution of a computer simulation in the graphical representation;

or

generate or manipulate a line plot that is displayed in the graphical representation, wherein the data of the XML document defines a height and width of the graph, number line, or plot.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the XML document and the archive file are received from an item-banking database that is stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the archive file is a packaging file.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of files include information which cause the computing device when executing the instructions to generate a form to serve as the figural response item that:

presents, to a user on a graphical display, an educational assessment item in a graphical form, wherein the educational assessment item is for testing the knowledge of a user relating to one or more concepts of testable subject matter;

receives, from the user via an input device, input that cause the computing device to modify the graphical form of the educational assessment item by;

editing a graph;

creating a graph;

creating an image,

manipulating one or more images;

or

manipulating one or more multimedia elements;

presenting, to the user via the graphical display, a graphical form displaying a modified educational assessment item based on the input;

the method further comprising generating responsive data, based on the modified educational assessment item, to serve as the data generated based on user manipulation of the one or more features of the interactive graphical representation.

9. A system for rendering an educational assessment item, the system comprising:

a processing system; and

a memory in communication with the processing system, wherein the processing system is configured to execute steps comprising;

receiving an extensible markup language (XML) document, wherein the XML, document includes data that relates to at least one of an appearance and content of an assessment item, and wherein the XML document includes a name or address of an archive file comprising a plurality of files;

retrieving the archive file, the archive file including computer-executable instructions in a JavaScript programming language for generating an interactive graphical representation for display on a display device, wherein the interactive graphical representation includes one or more features with which a user interacts to respond to the assessment item to generate a modified graphical representation responsive to the assessment item;

executing the computer-executable instructions based on the data of the XML document to generate the interactive graphical representation for display to the user;

receiving data generated based on user manipulation of the one or more features of the interactive graphical representation; and

processing the data generated from the user manipulation to generate the modified graphical representation responsive to the assessment item.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the archive file is separate from the XML document.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the archive file includes:

an entry file configured to invoke a plurality of functions, the plurality of functions including;

a first function for retrieving the data from the XML document, and

a second function for saving the data generated from the user manipulation to a storage device or a server; and

one or more JavaScript files including the computer-executable instructions.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the executing of the computer-executable instructions includes:

unpackaging the archive file;

opening the entry file;

after the opening of the entry file, invoking the first function via the entry file to retrieve the data from the XML document; and

executing the computer-executable instructions included in the one or more JavaScript files based on the retrieved data to generate the graphical representation,

wherein the second function is invoked via the entry file to save the data generated from the user manipulation to the storage device or the server after the generating of the graphical representation.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the one or more features with which the user interacts include a text input box, a checkbox, a button, or a graphical component that enables the user to:

generate or manipulate a graph that is displayed in the graphical representation;

generate or manipulate a number line that is displayed in the graphical representation;

arrange graphical objects for presentation or for execution of a computer simulation in the graphical representation;

or

generate or manipulate a line plot that is displayed in the graphical representation, wherein the data of the XML document defines a height and width of the graph, number line, or plot.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the XML document and the archive file are received from an item-banking database that is stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for rendering an educational assessment item, the computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause a processing system to execute steps comprising:

receiving an extensible markup language (XML) document, wherein the XML document includes data that relates to at least one of an appearance and content of an assessment item, and wherein the XML document includes a name or address of an archive file comprising a plurality of files;

retrieving the archive file, the archive file including computer-executable instructions in a JavaScript programming language for generating an interactive graphical representation for display on a display device, wherein the interactive graphical representation includes one or more features with which a user interacts to respond to the assessment item to generate a modified graphical representation responsive to the assessment item;

executing the computer-executable instructions based on the data of the XML document to generate the interactive graphical representation for display to the user;

receiving data generated based on user manipulation of the one or more features of the interactive graphical representation; and

processing the data generated from the user manipulation to generate the modified graphical representation responsive to the assessment item.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the archive file is separate from the XML document.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the archive file includes:

an entry file configured to invoke a plurality of functions, the plurality of functions including;

a first function for retrieving the data from the XML document, and

a second function for saving the data generated from the user manipulation to a storage device or a server; and

one or more JavaScript files including the computer-executable instructions.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the executing of the second computer-executable instructions includes:

unpackaging the archive file;

opening the entry file;

after the opening of the entry file, invoking the first function via the entry file to retrieve the data from the XML document; and

executing the computer-executable instructions included in the one or more JavaScript files based on the retrieved data to generate the graphical representation,

wherein the second function is invoked via the entry file to save the data generated from the user manipulation to the storage device or the server after the generating of the graphical representation.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more features with which the user interacts include a text input box, a checkbox, a button, or a graphical component that enables the user to:

generate or manipulate a graph that is displayed in the graphical representation;

generate or manipulate a number line that is displayed in the graphical representation;

arrange graphical objects for presentation or for execution of a computer simulation in the graphical representation;

or

generate or manipulate a line plot that is displayed in the graphical representation, wherein the data of the XML, document defines a height and width of the graph, number line, or plot.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the XML document and the archive file are received from an item-banking database that is stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.