Personal hazard detection system with redundant position registration and communication
First Claim
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1. A system for monitoring the safety of personnel on an enterprise site, comprising:
- a plurality of portable, position-aware, personal safety monitors capable of being carried by a user, each monitor having;
a programmable microprocessor module, including at least two microprocessors, each microprocessor being capable of determining whether the other is operative and initiating a reboot of the other;
an array of sensors operably connected to said programmable microprocessor module, including at least one atmospheric sensor capable of signals indicative of a hazard condition and a non-hazard conditions;
a human interface operably connected to said microprocessor module and being capable of displaying graphics and audible signals from one of said microprocessors as well as transmitting inputs to one of said microprocessors;
a communications module operably connected to said microprocessor module, said communications module being capable of at least;
data, text and half-duplex voice communication with at least a mesh network of functionally similar monitors;
serving as a node in a mesh network of monitors; and
cellular voice, text and data communications through a cellular network,a geo-location module operably connected to said microprocessor module said geo-location module including;
GPS connectivity, and at least one signal distancing/angulation module chosen from the group consisting of;
signal transit time calculator;
an RSSI module, a time difference of arrival module;
a difference on arrival, and an angulation module;
said geo-location module being capable of substantially continuously estimating the position of the device at least;
directly via said GPS connectivity as well as via the device'"'"'s own mobile telephony providing assisted GPS capability; and
as derived from signals from other functionally similar monitors with known positions in mesh network connected communication therewith; and
said signal distancing/angulation module;
a radio frequency transceiver operably connected to said microprocessor module;
an antenna operatively connected to said radio frequency transceiver;
an alarm module, capable of;
alerting the user directly through the user interface via a sensibly perceptible signal of a hazard condition detected by its sensors;
automatically and reiteratively, transmitting data through said communication module concerning at least the alarm condition, geo-location and sensor data to other monitors connected to said mesh network for so long as a hazard condition is detected;
receiving a remote alarm condition is reported by another monitor connected to said mesh network, and responding by;
acknowledging receipt of the alarm condition transmission;
alerting the user of said monitor directly through the user interface via a sensibly perceptible signal of the alarm condition reported by said other monitor;
determining at least an estimated position of said other alarmed monitor;
automatically and reiteratively communicating with additional monitors on said mesh network concerning;
said other monitor'"'"'s alarm condition;
sensor data communicated by said other alarmed monitor;
data concerning the location of said alarmed monitor;
whether any users have indicated intent to respond to said hazard.
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Abstract
A system for monitoring the safety of personnel on a work site, by providing workers on the site with portable battery powered safety monitors equipped with alarms, sensors to detect hazardous conditions, at least two forms of geo-location and two forms of voice and data telecommunication and two CPU'"'"'s sharing the computation load, each CPU equipped to monitor and reset the other in case of failure to function, with each monitor capable of serving as a node in a mesh network and relaying information concerning alarms detected including location thereof to other monitors on the mesh network.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A system for monitoring the safety of personnel on an enterprise site, comprising:
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a plurality of portable, position-aware, personal safety monitors capable of being carried by a user, each monitor having; a programmable microprocessor module, including at least two microprocessors, each microprocessor being capable of determining whether the other is operative and initiating a reboot of the other; an array of sensors operably connected to said programmable microprocessor module, including at least one atmospheric sensor capable of signals indicative of a hazard condition and a non-hazard conditions; a human interface operably connected to said microprocessor module and being capable of displaying graphics and audible signals from one of said microprocessors as well as transmitting inputs to one of said microprocessors; a communications module operably connected to said microprocessor module, said communications module being capable of at least; data, text and half-duplex voice communication with at least a mesh network of functionally similar monitors; serving as a node in a mesh network of monitors; and cellular voice, text and data communications through a cellular network, a geo-location module operably connected to said microprocessor module said geo-location module including;
GPS connectivity, and at least one signal distancing/angulation module chosen from the group consisting of;
signal transit time calculator;
an RSSI module, a time difference of arrival module;
a difference on arrival, and an angulation module;
said geo-location module being capable of substantially continuously estimating the position of the device at least;directly via said GPS connectivity as well as via the device'"'"'s own mobile telephony providing assisted GPS capability; and
as derived from signals from other functionally similar monitors with known positions in mesh network connected communication therewith; and
said signal distancing/angulation module;a radio frequency transceiver operably connected to said microprocessor module; an antenna operatively connected to said radio frequency transceiver; an alarm module, capable of; alerting the user directly through the user interface via a sensibly perceptible signal of a hazard condition detected by its sensors; automatically and reiteratively, transmitting data through said communication module concerning at least the alarm condition, geo-location and sensor data to other monitors connected to said mesh network for so long as a hazard condition is detected; receiving a remote alarm condition is reported by another monitor connected to said mesh network, and responding by; acknowledging receipt of the alarm condition transmission; alerting the user of said monitor directly through the user interface via a sensibly perceptible signal of the alarm condition reported by said other monitor; determining at least an estimated position of said other alarmed monitor; automatically and reiteratively communicating with additional monitors on said mesh network concerning; said other monitor'"'"'s alarm condition; sensor data communicated by said other alarmed monitor; data concerning the location of said alarmed monitor; whether any users have indicated intent to respond to said hazard. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification