Protection device and method for power transmitter

• US 9,722,448 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2013
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Mayo, Gabriel Isaac, Radovic, Milorad
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, James
• Application Number:
  US14/108,235
• Publication Number:
  US 20140103869A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Aspects of a protection circuit and method are disclosed. An apparatus to transmit wireless power comprises a transmit antenna, a driver, a sensing circuit, and a control circuit. The transmit antenna generates a wireless field to charge devices. The driver powers the transmit antenna for generation of the wireless field. A power level of the wireless field is based on a power level of the driver. The sensing circuit senses wireless power received at the transmit antenna and generates a monitoring signal based on the sensed wireless power received at the transmit antenna. The control circuit controls the power level or inhibits the driver from powering the transmit antenna when the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power from a foreign antenna.

Claims

1. An apparatus to transmit wireless power, the apparatus comprising:

a transmit antenna configured to generate a wireless field at a power level sufficient to charge one or more electronic devices;

a driver configured to power the transmit antenna for generation of the wireless field, the power level of the wireless field based at least on a power level of the driver;

a sensing circuit configured to sense, at one or more nodes, wireless power received at the transmit antenna and further configured to generate a monitoring signal based at least on the sensed wireless power received at the transmit antenna; and

a control circuit configured to;

modify the power level of the driver based at least on the monitoring signal, and

inhibit the driver from initiating powering of the transmit antenna if the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power from a foreign antenna.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power is based on at least one of transmit power, load impedance, or beat pulses sensed at the one or more nodes.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to inhibit the driver from powering the transmit antenna if the monitoring signal indicates that the received wireless power is above a threshold, wherein the threshold has a first value when the transmit antenna is powered and has a second value when the transmit antenna is unpowered, wherein the first and second values are different.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a network having an input operatively coupled to the driver and an output operatively coupled to the transmit antenna, the network being at least one of a filter network or a matching network, wherein a corresponding one of the one or more nodes corresponds to the output of the network.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driver is configured to maintain operational coupling with the transmit antenna when the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a blocking circuit configured to block wireless power received by the transmit antenna from propagating through the driver.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to perform sensing for at least a duration while the transmit antenna is powered, wherein the control circuit is configured to reduce the power level of the driver if the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power from a foreign antenna.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control circuit is further configured to reduce the power level of the driver if the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is wirelessly coupled to another transmit antenna, the another transmit antenna being unpowered.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the transmit antenna of the apparatus and the another transmit antenna are configured to resonate at the same frequency.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control circuit is configured to reduce the power level of the driver by controlling at least one of a bias input, a radio frequency driver input signal, or a clock input.

11. A method of protecting a wireless power transmitter, the method comprising:

sensing at one or more nodes of the wireless power transmitter for wireless power received at a transmit antenna of the wireless power transmitter, the transmit antenna configured to generate a wireless field at a power level sufficient to charge one or more electronic devices, the wireless power transmitter including a driver configured to power the transmit antenna for generation of the wireless field, the power level of the wireless field based at least on a power level of the driver;

generating a monitoring signal based at least on the sensed wireless power received at the transmit antenna; and

modifying the power level of the driver based at least on the monitoring signal; and

inhibiting the driver from powering the transmit antenna if the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power above a threshold from a foreign antenna, wherein the threshold has a first value when the transmit antenna is powered and has a second value when the transmit antenna is unpowered, wherein the first and second values are different.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the indication that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power is based on at least one of transmit power, load impedance, or beat pulses detected at the one or more nodes.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein sensing at the one or more nodes includes sensing a voltage at an output of a network, wherein the network includes an input operatively coupled to the driver and the output operatively coupled to the transmit antenna, the network being at least one of a filter network or a matching network.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein sensing at the one or more nodes is performed for at least a duration while the transmit antenna is unpowered, and wherein controlling the power level comprises inhibiting the driver from initiating powering the transmit antenna if the monitoring signal indicates that the transmit antenna is receiving wireless power from a foreign antenna.

15. An apparatus for protecting a wireless power transmitter, the apparatus comprising:

means for generating a wireless field at a power level sufficient to charge one or more electronic devices;

means for powering the wireless field generating means to generate the wireless field, the power level of the wireless field based at least on a power level of the powering means;

means for sensing wireless power received at the wireless field generating means, the sensing means further configured to generate a monitoring signal based at least on the sensed wireless power received at the wireless field generating means;

means for modifying the power level of the powering means based at least on the monitoring signal; and

means for inhibiting the powering means from powering the wireless field generating means if the monitoring signal indicates that the wireless field generating means is receiving wireless power above a threshold from a foreign antenna.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the threshold has a first value when the wireless field generating means is powered and has a second value when the wireless field generating means is unpowered, wherein the first and second values are different.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the indication that the wireless field generating means is receiving wireless power is based on one or more of transmit power, load impedance, or beat pulse sensed.