Calibration techniques for sigma delta transceivers

• US 9,722,647 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2017
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Pan, Hsuanyu, Sovero, Emilio A., Kuan, Yen-Cheng, Baringer, Cynthia D., Talty, Timothy J., Ahmed, Mohiuddin, Li, James Chingwei
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALES, APRIL GUZMAN
• Application Number:
  US15/433,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20170163295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 167 Days
• Field of Search: 4551143
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/0673 using random selection of the elements with data-controlled random generator H03M1/0665
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/365 the voltage divider being a single resistor string
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/662 Multiplexed conversion systems
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 3/408 by the use of an LC circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 3/424 the quantiser being a multiple bit one
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0007 wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1036 with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3822 specially adapted for use in vehicles H04B1/3827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0425 with linearisation using predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/1063 using a notch filter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27

Abstract

A cellular radio architecture that includes a transceiver front-end circuit including an antenna and a switch module having a switching network that directs analog transmit signals to be transmitted to the antenna and receives receive signals from the antenna. The architecture further includes a receiver module having a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer module, where each signal channel in the receiver module includes a receiver delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to a representative digital signal. The architecture also includes a transmitter module having a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital data bits to the transmit signals. The transmitter module includes a tunable bandpass filter and a power amplifier for amplifying the transmit signals before transmitting. The architecture also includes a calibration feedback and switch module that receives the amplified signals from the power amplifier.

Claims

1. A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio, said transceiver circuit comprising:

an antenna operable to transmit signals and receive signals;

a switch module including a switching network that directs analog transmit signals to be transmitted to the antenna and receives receive signals from the antenna, said switch module further including a multiplexer module coupled to the switching network and including a plurality of signal paths, where each signal path includes a bandpass filter that passes a different frequency band than the other bandpass filters and a circulator that provides signal isolation between the transmit signals and the receive signals;

a receiver module including a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer module, where each signal channel in the receiver module includes a receiver delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to representative digital signals;

a transmitter module including a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital signals to the transmit signals, said transmitter module including a tunable bandpass filter and a power amplifier for amplifying the transmit signals before transmitting; and

a calibration feedback and switch module receiving the amplified transmit signals from the power amplifier, said calibration and switch module including a first switch that selectively directs the amplified transmit signals to the antenna or a calibration circuit that determines predistortion values in the transmit signals that are fed back as a calibration feedback signal to the transmitter module to compensate for distortions in the power amplifier.

2. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the switching network directs the transmit signals from the power amplifier to the receiver module to provide transmit signal calibration.

3. The transceiver circuit according to claim 2 wherein the switch module includes a variable low/attenuator module for attenuating the transmit signals before being sent to the receiver module.

4. The transceiver circuit according to claim 3 wherein the switching network includes a second switch that selectively directs the transmit signals to the antenna or the variable low/attenuator module and a third switch that selectively directs the attenuated transmit signals from the variable low/attenuator module to the receiver module or the transmit signals from the multiplexer module to the receiver module.

5. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a compensation module that provides timing, phase, frequency and bias setting signals to the receiver module and the transmitter module.

6. The transceiver circuit according to claim 5 wherein the compensation module includes a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator clock source having low phase noise and jitter.

7. The transceiver circuit according to claim 5 wherein the compensation module includes a low noise phase locked loop (PLL) comparator that compensates for frequency errors in the receiver delta-sigma modulator and the transmitter delta-sigma modulator.

8. The transceiver circuit according to claim 5 wherein the compensation module includes a bias circuit for providing bias settings for the calibration feedback signal.

9. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a self-interference cancellation module that removes residual transmit signals that leak into the receiver module.

10. The transceiver circuit according to claim 9 wherein the receiver module includes a signal combiner and switch module that receives a cancellation signal from the cancellation module and operates to remove the residual signals generated by the transmitter module.

11. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the multiplexer module is a triplexer module.

12. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the cellular radio is a vehicle cellular radio.

13. A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio, said transceiver circuit comprising:

an antenna operable to transmit signals and receive signals;

a switch module including a switching network that directs analog transmit signals to be transmitted to the antenna and receives receive signals from the antenna, said switch module further including a multiplexer module coupled to the switching network and including a plurality of signal paths, where each signal path includes a bandpass filter that passes a different frequency band than the other bandpass filters and a circulator that provides signal isolation between the transmit signals and the receive signals;

a receiver module including a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer module, each signal channel in the receiver module including a receiver delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to representative digital signals;

a transmitter module including a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital signals to the transmit signals, said transmitter module including a tunable bandpass filter and a power amplifier for amplifying the transmit signals before transmitting; and

a compensation module that provides timing, phase, frequency and bias setting signals to the receiver module and the transmitter module.

14. The transceiver circuit according to claim 13 wherein the compensation module includes a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator clock source having low phase noise and jitter.

15. The transceiver circuit according to claim 13 wherein the compensation module includes a low noise phase locked loop (PLL) comparator that compensates for frequency errors in the receiver delta-sigma modulator and the transmitter delta-sigma transmitter modulator.

16. The transceiver circuit according to claim 13 wherein the compensation module includes a bias circuit for providing bias settings for the calibration feedback signal.

17. A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio, said transceiver circuit comprising:

an antenna operable to transmit signals and receive signals;

a switch module including a switching network that directs analog transmit signals to be transmitted to the antenna and receives receive signals from the antenna, said switch module further including a multiplexer module coupled to the switching network and including a plurality of signal paths, where each signal path includes a bandpass filter that passes a different frequency band than the other bandpass filters and a circulator that provides signal isolation between the transmit signals and the receive signals;

a receiver module including a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer module, each signal channel in the receiver module including a receiver delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to representative digital signals; and

a transmitter module including a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital signals to the transmit signals, said transmitter module including a tunable bandpass filter and a power amplifier for amplifying the transmit signals before transmitting, wherein the switching network directs the transmit signals from the power amplifier to the receiver module to provide transmit signal calibration, said switch module further including a variable low/attenuator module for attenuating the transmit signals before being sent to the receiver module, wherein the switching network includes a second switch that selectively directs the transmit signals to the antenna or the variable low/attenuator module and a third switch that selectively directs the attenuated transmit signals from the variable low/attenuator module to the receiver module or the transmit signals from the multiplexer module to the receiver module.

18. The transceiver circuit according to claim 17 further comprising a self-interference cancellation module that removes residual transmit signals that leak into the receiver module.

19. The transceiver circuit according to claim 18 wherein the receiver module includes a signal combiner and switch module that receives a cancellation signal from the cancellation module and operates to remove the residual signals generated by the transmitter module.