Communication nodes and sensor devices configured to use power line communication signals, and related methods of operation

• US 9,722,665 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2014
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Duke Energy Corporation
• Original Assignee: Duke Energy Corporation
• Inventors: Laval, Stuart, Handley, Jason, Smith, Raiford
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Zhen Y
• Application Number:
  US14/270,914
• Publication Number:
  US 20150180282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 3408701
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/026 Arrangements for coupling transmitters, receivers or transceivers to transmission lines; Line drivers duplexing arrangements H04L5/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0272 Arrangements for coupling to multiple lines, e.g. for differential transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/30 using a wired architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Methods of operating a communication node are provided. A method of operating a communication node may include transmitting a first power line communication signal from the communication node to a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device. The method may include receiving from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal, at the communication node. Moreover, the method may include determining a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node. Related communication nodes are also described.

Claims

1. A method of operating a communication node, the method comprising:

transmitting, using a Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, a first power line communication signal from the communication node to a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device;

receiving, using the Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal, at the communication node;

determining a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node; and

transmitting, from the communication node to an electric utility head end system, a value representing the distance, via a local area network or a wide area network,

wherein the electric utility head end system determines coordinates for the electric grid device by using (i) a GPS measurement of the communication node and (ii) the value representing the distance between the communication node and the electric grid device, and

wherein the electric grid device is on a distribution line.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first power line communication signal comprises a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal or a Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring the electrical parameter of second power line communication signal at the communication node comprises:

determining the distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an impedance corresponding to the second power line communication signal, at the communication node.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to an electric grid, by analyzing an identification component of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring a health component of the electric grid device by analyzing an electrical signature and/or an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the sensor device comprises a first sensor device;

the electric grid device comprises a first electric grid device;

transmitting the first power line communication signal comprises transmitting an unsolicited ping from the communication node to the first sensor device and to a second sensor device that is at or adjacent a second electric grid device;

the distance comprises a first distance;

the electrical parameter comprises a first electrical parameter; and

the method further comprises;

receiving from the second sensor device a third power line communication signal that is responsive to the unsolicited ping, at the communication node; and

determining a second distance between the communication node and the second electric grid device by measuring a second electrical parameter of the third power line communication signal, at the communication node.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a device type of the electric grid device by analyzing an identification component of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the identification component of the second power line communication signal comprises a waveform or other electronic signature particular to an operation of the electric grid device.

9. A communication node, comprising:

a power line communications interface configured to;

transmit, using a Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, a first power line communication signal from the communication node to a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device; and

receive, using the Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal;

a processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal at the communication node; and

a network interface configured to transmit, from the communication node to an electric utility head end system, a value representing the distance, via a local area network or a wide area network,

wherein the electric utility head end system determines coordinates for the electric grid device by using (i) a GPS measurement of the communication node and (ii) the value representing the distance between the communication node and the electric grid device, and

wherein the electric grid device comprises a field asset on a distribution line.

10. The communication node of claim 9, further comprising a polling device that comprises at least one of the power line communications interface and the processor.

11. The communication node of claim 9, wherein the first power line communication signal comprises a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal or a Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) signal.

12. The communication node of claim 9, wherein:

the electrical parameter comprises an impedance; and

the processor is configured to determine the distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by using the impedance of the second power line communication signal.

13. The communication node of claim 9, wherein an identification component of the second power line communication signal comprises a waveform or other electronic signature particular to an operation of the electric grid device.

14. The communication node of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to an electric grid, by analyzing an identification component of the second power line communication signal.

15. The communication node of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to monitor a health component of the electric grid device by analyzing an electrical signature and/or an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal.

16. The communication node of claim 9, wherein:

the sensor device comprises a first sensor device;

the electric grid device comprises a first electric grid device; and

the power line communications interface is configured to transmit the first power line communication signal as an unsolicited ping to the first sensor device and to a second sensor device that is at or adjacent a second electric grid device;

the distance comprises a first distance;

the electrical parameter comprises a first electrical parameter;

the power line communications interface is configured to receive from the second sensor device a third power line communication signal that is responsive to the unsolicited ping; and

the processor is configured to determine a second distance between the communication node and the second electric grid device by measuring a second electrical parameter of the third power line communication signal.

17. The communication node of claim 9, wherein the field asset comprises a capacitor bank, regulator, recloser, line switch, fuse, street light, or transformer on the distribution line.

18. A method of operating a communication node located in a field of a power grid of an electric utility, the method comprising:

transmitting a first power line communication signal from the communication node in the field to a sensor device that is at or adjacent a field asset on a distribution line of the power grid;

receiving from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal, at the communication node in the field;

determining a distance between the communication node in the field and the field asset that is on the distribution line by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node in the field; and

transmitting, from the communication node to an electric utility head end system, a value representing the distance, via a local area network or a wide area network,

wherein the electric utility head end system determines coordinates for the field asset by using (i) a GPS measurement of the communication node and (ii) the value representing the distance between the communication node and the field asset.