Quality estimation methods, quality estimation apparatus, and recording medium

• US 9,722,898 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2015
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kubota, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghowrwal, Omar
• Application Number:
  US14/837,413
• Publication Number:
  US 20160112289A1
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/142 using statistical or mathematical methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0841 Round trip packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 Round trip delays

Abstract

An quality estimation method executed by a processor included in a quality estimation apparatus, the method includes obtaining a plurality of packets communicated between a client device at a first point and a server device; extracting a number of losses indicating the number of lost packets among the plurality of packets by analyzing the plurality of packets; determining statistics information of a delay time due to packet loss of the plurality of packets, based on the number of losses and quality information indicating quality of a network used for communication between a client device at a second point and the server device; and estimating a response time of the server device on operation performed by the client device at the second point based on the determined statistics information.

Claims

1. A quality estimation method executed by a processor included in a quality estimation apparatus, the method comprising:

obtaining a plurality of packets communicated between a client device at a first point and a server device;

extracting a number of losses indicating a number of lost packets among the plurality of packets by analyzing the plurality of packets;

determining statistics information of a delay time due to packet loss of the plurality of packets, based on the number of losses and quality information indicating quality of a network used for communication between a client device at a second point and the server device; and

estimating a response time of the server device on operation performed by the client device at the second point based on the determined statistics information,

wherein the quality information includes a band, a packet loss rate indicating a probability of loss at communication time of each of the plurality of packets, the client device at the second point, and a round-trip time (RTT) corresponding to communication with the server device.

2. The quality estimation method according to claim 1,

wherein the obtaining includes obtaining an operation command transmitted from the client device at the first point, and a plurality of drawing commands including image data transmitted from the server device against the operation command.

3. The quality estimation method according to claim 2, wherein the determining includes:

assigning the number of losses to the operation command, a final drawing command indicating a last drawing command among the plurality of drawing commands, and one or more drawing commands excluding the final drawing command among the plurality of drawing commands, and

obtaining a delay time due to packet loss of the operation command, a delay time due to packet loss of the final drawing command, and a delay time due to packet loss of the one or more drawing commands.

4. The quality estimation method according to claim 3,

wherein the determining includes obtaining the delay time due to packet loss of the operation command and obtaining the delay time due to packet loss of the final drawing command, when the number of losses of the packets is two or more.

5. The quality estimation method according to claim 3,

wherein the determining includes obtaining at least any one of a maximum value, a minimum value, and an average value of the delay time by packet loss based on a result of the obtaining.

6. The quality estimation method according to claim 1,

wherein each of the plurality of packets is a packet communicated when the client device is using a remote desktop environment.

7. The quality estimation method according to claim 1,

wherein the estimating includes calculating a maximum value and a minimum value of the response time when the client device receives a service from the server device at the second point.

8. The quality estimation method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises

outputting a range of the calculated minimum value and maximum value, and an average value of the delay time.

9. The quality estimation method according to claim 1,

wherein the server device is coupled to the client device at the first point via a switch device, and is coupled to the client device at the second point via the switch device, and

wherein the obtaining includes obtaining the plurality of packets through the switch device.

10. A quality estimation apparatus comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to;

obtain a plurality of packets communicated between a client device at a first point and a server device;

extract a number of losses indicating a number of lost packets among the plurality of packets by analyzing the plurality of packets;

determine statistics information of a delay time due to packet loss of the plurality of packets, based on the number of losses and quality information indicating quality of a network used for communication between a client device at a second point and the server device; and

estimate a response time of the server device on operation performed by the client device at the second point based on the determined statistics information,

wherein the quality information includes a band, a packet loss rate indicating a probability of loss at communication time of each of the plurality of packets, the client device at the second point, and a round-trip time (RTT) corresponding to communication with the server device.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that causes a quality estimation apparatus to execute a process, the process comprising:

obtaining a plurality of packets communicated between a client device at a first point and a server device;

extracting a number of losses indicating a number of lost packets among the plurality of packets by analyzing the plurality of packets;

determining statistics information of a delay time due to packet loss of the plurality of packets, based on the number of losses and quality information indicating quality of a network used for communication between a client device at a second point and the server device; and

estimating a response time of the server device on operation performed by the client device at the second point based on the determined statistics information,

wherein the quality information includes a band, a packet loss rate indicating a probability of loss at communication time of each of the plurality of packets, the client device at the second point, and a round-trip time (RTT) corresponding to communication with the server device.

12. A quality estimation method executed by a processor included in a quality estimation apparatus, the method comprising:

obtaining a plurality of packets communicated between a client device at a first point and a server device;

extracting a number of losses indicating a number of lost packets among the plurality of packets by analyzing the plurality of packets;

determining statistics information of a delay time due to packet loss of the plurality of packets, based on the number of losses and quality information indicating quality of a network used for communication between a client device at a second point and the server device; and

estimating a response time of the server device on operation performed by the client device at the second point based on the determined statistics information,

wherein the obtaining includes obtaining an operation command transmitted from the client device at the first point, and a plurality of drawing commands including image data transmitted from the server device against the operation command, and

wherein the determining includes;

assigning the number of losses to the operation command, a final drawing command indicating a last drawing command among the plurality of drawing commands, and one or more drawing commands excluding the final drawing command among the plurality of drawing commands; and

obtaining a delay time due to packet loss of the operation command, a delay time due to packet loss of the final drawing command, and a delay time due to packet loss of the one or more drawing commands.

13. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein the determining includes obtaining the delay time due to packet loss of the operation command and obtaining the delay time due to packet loss of the final drawing command, when the number of losses of the packets is two or more.

14. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein the determining includes obtaining at least any one of a maximum value, a minimum value, and an average value of the delay time by packet loss based on a result of the obtaining.

15. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein each of the plurality of packets is a packet communicated when the client device is using a remote desktop environment.

16. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein the quality information includes a band, a packet loss rate indicating a probability of loss at communication time of each of the plurality of packets, the client device at the second point, and a round-trip time (RTT) corresponding to communication with the server device.

17. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein the estimating includes calculating a maximum value and a minimum value of the response time when the client device receives a service from the server device at the second point.

18. The quality estimation method according to claim 17, wherein the method further comprises

outputting a range of the calculated minimum value and maximum value, and an average value of the delay time.

19. The quality estimation method according to claim 12,

wherein the server device is coupled to the client device at the first point via a switch device, and is coupled to the client device at the second point via the switch device, and

the obtaining includes obtaining the plurality of packets through the switch device.