Digitally controlled driver for lighting fixture

• US 9,723,680 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2014
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: DeSena, Jr., P. Joseph, Pope, Daniel J., McBryde, James, Loepp, Heidi, Medida, Priyanka S, Dummer, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Wei
• Application Number:
  US14/292,332
• Publication Number:
  US 20150351169A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 315291, 315297, 315192, 362231, 362230, 362 84, 313 1
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a lighting fixture that is capable of providing white light over an extended range of correlated color temperatures.

Claims

1. A lighting fixture comprising:

at least two LED strings wherein each string of the at least two LED strings emits light at a different color point;

a driver module configured to;

store a current model for each string wherein each current model effectively defines current as a function of Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) over a CCT range;

determine a desired CCT;

generate a current for each string based on the desired CCT using a corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form white light with a color point within a seven-step MacAdam ellipse of a black body locus at the desired CCT;

select a reference control signal for each current based on the desired CCT;

receive a tuning offset for each current model and adjust each current model based on a corresponding tuning offset, wherein the tuning offset is a multiplier applied to each reference control signal to adjust each current such that a CCT of light output by the lighting fixture matches the desired CCT;

receive information indicative of a new CCT; and

generate a new current for each string based on the new CCT using a corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the new CCT.

2. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the current model for each string further defines the current as a function of temperature and the driver module is further configured to receive a temperature and generate the current for each string based on the desired CCT and the temperature using the corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the desired CCT, regardless of the temperature.

3. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the current model for each string further defines the current as a function of dimming level for the white light and the driver module is further configured to receive a desired dimming level and generate the current for each string based on the desired CCT and the desired dimming level using the corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the desired CCT and with the desired dimming level.

4. The lighting fixture of claim 3 wherein the driver module is further configured to associate a first dimming level with a first CCT and a second dimming level with a second CCT, such that as the dimming level progresses from the first dimming level to the second dimming level, the desired CCT will proportionately progress from the first CCT to the second CCT along the black body locus, and vice versa.

5. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein each tuning offset is an adjustment corresponding to a single point calibration.

6. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the current model for each string further defines the current as a function of temperature and dimming level, the driver module further configured to receive a temperature and a desired dimming level and generate the current for each string based on the desired CCT, the temperature, and the desired dimming level using the corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the desired CCT and with the desired dimming level, regardless of the temperature.

7. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein a CCT range is at least 3000 K to 5000 K.

8. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein a CCT range is at least 2700 K to 5700 K.

9. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein a CCT range is at least 3000 K to 4000 K.

10. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the lighting fixture is controlled by another lighting fixture and the desired CCT is received from another lighting fixture.

11. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the desired CCT is received from a commissioning tool.

12. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the desired CCT is received from a wall controller.

13. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the desired CCT is selected based on one of time of day, day of week, and date by the driver module.

14. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the at least two LED strings comprises a string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially a first color with a first color point on a CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram;

a string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially a second color with a second color point on the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram; and

a string of LEDs of essentially a third color with a third color point on the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram such that a difference in v′

of the first color point and the second color point is greater than 0.033 wherein v′

corresponds to a horizontal position on the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram.

15. The lighting fixture of claim 14 wherein the difference in v′

of the first color point and the second color point is greater than 0.0400 and less than 0.1500.

16. The lighting fixture of claim 14 wherein the difference in v′

of the first color point and the second color point is greater than 0.0500 and less than 0.1500.

17. The lighting fixture of claim 14 wherein the driver module is configured to provide a first current to the string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially the first color;

a second current to the string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially the second color; and

a third current to the string of LEDs of essentially the third color to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus.

18. The lighting fixture of claim 17 wherein the driver module is further configured to variably control ratios of the first, second, and third currents such that a correlated color temperature for the white light is adjustable along the black body locus from about 3000 K to about 4000 K.

19. The lighting fixture of claim 18 wherein the string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially the first color consists essentially of blue-shifted LEDs, the string of wavelength converted LEDs of essentially the second color consists essentially of blue-shifted LEDs, and the string of LEDs of essentially the third color consists essentially of red LEDs.

20. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the at least two LED strings comprises a string of LEDs of essentially a first color with a first color point on a CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram;

a string of LEDs of essentially a second color with a second color point on the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram; and

a string of LEDs of essentially a third color with a third color point on the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram such that a difference in v′

of the first color point and the second color point is greater than 0.033.

21. The lighting fixture of claim 20 wherein the driver module is configured to provide a first current to the string of LEDs of essentially the first color;

a second current to the string of LEDs of essentially the second color; and

a third current to the string of LEDs of essentially the third color to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus.

22. The lighting fixture of claim 21 wherein the driver module is further configured to variably control ratios of the first, second, and third currents such that a correlated color temperature for the white light is adjustable along the black body locus from about 3000 K to about 4000 K.

23. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the driver module is further configured to receive a fade rate, wherein the driver module will generate a current for each string to cause the white light to transition from the desired CCT to the new CCT along the black body locus at the fade rate.

24. The lighting fixture of claim 1 wherein the light from each string mixes to form white light with a color point within a two-step MacAdam ellipse of a black body locus at the desired CCT.

25. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein the driver module comprises a DC-DC converter for each string, where each DC-DC converter is configured to generate a current for its respective string.

26. A lighting fixture comprising:

at least two LED strings, wherein each string of the at least two LED strings emits light;

a driver module configured to;

store a current model for each string wherein each current model effectively defines current as a function of Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) over a CCT range;

determine a desired CCT;

generate a current for each string based on the desired CCT using a corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form white light with a color point within a seven-step MacAdam ellipse of a black body locus at the desired CCT;

select a reference control signal for each current based on the desired CCT;

receive a tuning offset for each current model and adjust each current model based on a corresponding tuning offset, wherein the tuning offset is a multiplier applied to each reference control signal to adjust each current such that a CCT of light output by the lighting fixture matches the desired CCT;

receive information indicative of a new CCT; and

generate a new current for each string based on the new CCT using a corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the new CCT.

27. The lighting fixture of claim 26 wherein the white light has a color rendering index level above 90.

28. The lighting fixture of claim 27 wherein the CCT range is at least 3000 K to 4000 K.

29. The lighting fixture of claim 28 wherein the current model for each string further defines the current as a function of temperature and dimming level, the driver module further configured to receive a temperature and a desired dimming level and generate the current for each string based on the desired CCT, the temperature, and the desired dimming level using the corresponding current model, such that the light from each string mixes to form the white light with a color point that falls along the black body locus at the desired CCT and with the desired dimming level, regardless of the temperature.

30. The lighting fixture of claim 26 wherein the light from each string mixes to form white light with a color point within a two-step MacAdam ellipse of a black body locus at the desired CCT.