Methods, implantable medical devices, and systems to continue implementing a special mode of operation after experiencing a device reset

• US 9,724,520 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2014
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Jenison, Troy A., Levy, Michael D., Rhodes, Benjamin P., Stancer, Christopher C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carey, Michael
• Application Number:
  US14/168,938
• Publication Number:
  US 20150209589A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• Field of Search: 607 3, 607 9, 607 11, 607 27, 607 30, 607 60, 607 62, 607 63
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0693 Brain, cerebrum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/1003 Spinal column
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36142 for improving safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37235 Aspects of the external programmer
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting

Abstract

An implantable medical device implements a special mode of operation, such as a mode of electrical stimulation therapy, during conditions where there may be an increased likelihood that a device reset will occur. The implantable medical device recovers from the device reset by copying values that specify the special mode and that are stored in a non-volatile memory to an operating memory. The special mode is implemented after the device reset has occurred by using the values copied to the operating memory. One version of the special mode is an MRI mode that allows the implantable medical device to safely operate during an MRI scan. The fields of the MRI scan may trigger a device reset, but the MRI mode values are copied from the non-volatile memory to the operating memory, and the MRI mode is implemented after the reset by using the values copied to the operating memory.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device that operates during a condition that may trigger a device reset, comprising:

a therapy circuit;

an operating memory;

a non-volatile memory;

a telemetry communication circuit;

a processing device in communication with the therapy circuit, the operating memory, the non-volatile memory, and the telemetry communication circuit, the processing device being configured to;

receive from the telemetry communication circuit mode programming that defines a special mode of operation to utilize during the condition and receive parameter programming that specifies therapy parameters to utilize for the special mode of operation;

store the mode programming and the parameter programming in the non-volatile memory;

store a value in the non-volatile memory indicating whether the special mode is active;

upon experiencing a device reset, read the value that indicates whether the special mode is active;

load the mode programming and parameter programming from the non-volatile memory to the operating memory; and

in response to reading the value when the value indicates that the special mode is active, implement the special mode defined by the mode programming from the operating memory by controlling operation of the therapy circuit.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the device reset terminates a mode of operation occurring prior to the device reset, and wherein the processing device is further configured to implement the special mode defined by the mode programming from the operating memory prior to implementing any other stimulation mode once the device reset has occurred.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the processing device comprises a field programmable processor and wherein the field programmable processor implements the special mode from the operating memory.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the operating memory is volatile.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the processing device implements the special mode from the operating memory prior to the device reset.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 5, wherein the processing device is further configured to detect after the device reset and prior to loading the mode programming whether the operating memory contains valid programming of a mode and when the operating memory contains the valid programming of the mode, not loading mode programming and parameter programming from the non-volatile memory.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the condition is an MRI scan and the special mode is an MRI mode.