System and method for communication between RFID interrogators

• US 9,727,760 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2011
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Itron Networked Solutions, Inc. (Itron, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Silver Spring Networks, Inc. (Itron, Inc.)
• Inventors: Flammer, III, George H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, An T
• Application Number:
  US13/335,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20130162399A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,056 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10356 using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for efficiently interconnecting RFID interrogator elements. Each interrogator element is configured to function as both an RFID interrogator and an RFID tag. The RFID interrogator function enables one interrogator element to perform a read or write data operation to a second interrogator element functioning as an RFID tag. Two-way communications between interrogator elements is facilitated by read and write operations. A data backhaul network may be advantageously implemented as a wireless mesh network, comprising a plurality of interrogator elements, to transmit data from each interrogator element to a server for processing.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for transmitting and receiving data via a radio signal, the method comprising:

transmitting, via a first channel included in a plurality of available channels that are generated concurrently by a digital radio transceiver, a first interrogation request to a first radio frequency identifier (RFID) tag device according to an RFID communication protocol that specifies a range of frequencies organized as available RFID channels;

receiving, via a second channel included in the plurality of available channels, a first interrogation reply transmitted from the first RFID tag device according to the RFID communication protocol; and

with respect to each RFID interrogator device included in a plurality of RFID interrogator devices in an interrogator network, transmitting, via any currently available channel included in the plurality of available channels, data to the RFID interrogator device according to a second communication protocol, wherein the second communication protocol is different than the RFID communication protocol and adheres to a plurality of regulatory requirements associated with an available RFID channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first interrogation request comprises a read request for a first set of data residing within the first RFID tag device, and the first interrogation reply comprises a first message that includes the first set of data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first interrogation request comprises a write request for a second set of data to be written to the first RFID tag device, and the first interrogation reply comprises a second message that confirms a successful write operation for the second set of data within the first RFID tag device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted in response to a read request.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted in response to a write request and confirms a successful write operation.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a second interrogation request from a third RFID device; and

transmitting a second interrogation reply to the third RFID device in response to the third interrogation request.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises at least a portion of the first interrogation reply.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of data comprises metrology data measured by the first RFID tag device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the metrology data comprises accumulated power consumption data.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first RFID tag device comprises an interrogator element.

22. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the second communication protocol affords higher performance communication than the RFID communication protocol.

25. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted to the RFID interrogator device via the second channel included in the plurality of available channels.

26. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the data is received within the first interrogation reply according to the RFID protocol and on the first channel and then transmitted to the RFID interrogator device according to the second communication protocol and on the second channel.

27. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising changing the plurality of available channels by adjusting an oscillator, wherein the oscillator is adjusted independently of a digital signal processor that operates on the plurality of available channels.

28. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the currently available channel comprises the first channel.

29. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the currently available channel comprises the second channel.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processing unit, cause the processing unit to transmit one or more data packets via a radio signal by performing the steps:

transmitting, via a first channel included in a plurality of available channels that are generated concurrently by a digital radio transceiver, a first interrogation request to a first radio frequency identifier (RFID) tag device according to an RFID communication protocol that specifies a range of frequencies organized as available RFID channels;

receiving, via a second channel included in the plurality of available channels, a first interrogation reply transmitted from the first RFID tag device according to the RFID communication protocol; and

with respect to each RFID interrogator device included in a plurality of RFID interrogator devices in an interrogator network, transmitting, via any currently available channel included in the plurality of available channels, data to the RFID interrogator device according to a second communication protocol, wherein the second communication protocol is different than the RFID communication protocol and adheres to a plurality of regulatory requirements associated with an available RFID channel.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the first interrogation request comprises a read request for a first set of data residing within the first RFID tag device, and the first interrogation reply comprises a first message that includes the first set of data.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the first interrogation request comprises a write request for a second set of data to be written to the first RFID tag device, and the first interrogation reply comprises a second message that confirms a successful write operation within the first RFID tag device.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the data is transmitted in response to a read request.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the data is transmitted in response to a write request and confirms a successful write operation.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving a second interrogation request from a third RFID device; and

transmitting a second interrogation reply to the third RFID device in response to the second interrogation request.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the data comprises at least a portion of the first interrogation reply.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the first set of data comprises accumulated power consumption data measured by the first RFID tag device.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the first RFID tag device comprises an interrogator element.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the second communication protocol affords higher performance communication than the RFID communication protocol.

20. A wireless network device, comprising:

a radio transceiver circuit configured to generate a radio signal for data transmission and to receive a signal for data reception; and

a processing unit that is coupled to the radio transceiver circuit and configured to;

transmit, via a first channel included in a plurality of available channels that are generated concurrently by a digital radio transceiver, a first interrogation request to a first radio frequency identifier (RFID) tag device according to an RFID communication protocol that specifies a range of frequencies organized as available RFID channels;

receive, via a second channel included in the plurality of available channels, a first interrogation reply transmitted from the first RFID tag device according to the RFID communication protocol; and

with respect to each RFID interrogator device included in a plurality of RFID interrogator devices in an interrogator network, transmit, via any currently available channel included in the plurality of available channels, data to the RFID interrogator device according to a second communication protocol, wherein the second communication protocol is different than the RFID communication protocol and adheres to a plurality of regulatory requirements associated with an available RFID channel.

21. The wireless network device of claim 20, wherein the data comprises accumulated power consumption data measured by the first RFID tag device.

24. The wireless network device of claim 20, wherein the second communication protocol affords higher performance communication than the RFID communication protocol.