Reflector device, communication system using the same and communication method using the same

• US 9,728,861 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2013
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Tanabe, Kosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): YOUNG, BRIAN K
• Application Number:
  US14/428,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20150236429A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,425 Days
• Field of Search: 343912, 343840, 343839
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/24 with receiving set
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/14 Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures electromagnetic shields H01Q1/526
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/246 rotating the plane of polarisation of a linear polarised wave guided wave H01P1/165
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/185 wherein the surfaces are plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/20 wherein the primary active element is fixed and the reflecting device is movable
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/145 Passive relay systems

Abstract

A reflector device having first and second reflector plates to which a reflective surface is attached, respectively, at a prescribed angle of inclination in relation to an axis of rotation, wherein the first reflector plate (1) and the second reflector plate are positioned so as to face one another, and the first reflector plate and/or the second reflector plate are/is capable of rotating around the axis of rotation.

Claims

1. A reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation,

wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are rotatable about the axis of rotation, and

wherein the axis of rotation for the first reflector plate and the axis of rotation for the second reflector plate lie in the same straight line.

9. The reflector device according to claim 1, at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is fixed at the predetermined inclination angle.

10. The reflector device according to claim 9, further comprising a first support fixing the first reflector plate at the predetermined inclination angle.

11. The reflector device according to claim 9, further comprising a second support fixing the second reflector plate at the predetermined inclination angle.

12. A communication method using the reflector device according to claim 1, the reflector device reflecting a horizontally incident wave in a vertical direction as a first reflected wave, reflecting the first reflected wave in a horizontal direction as a second reflected wave, and emitting the second reflected wave in a direction that is not parallel to the incident wave.

2. A reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation, wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation, further comprising:

a first support fixing the first reflector plate at the predetermined inclination angle;

a second support fixing the second reflector plate at the predetermined inclination angle; and

a radome housing the first and second reflector plates and the first and second supports.

3. A reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation,

wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation, and

wherein the reflective surface of each of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is substantially elliptical in shape.

4. A reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation,

wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation, and

wherein the shape of each of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate that is projected on a plane parallel to the axis of rotation is substantially circular.

5. A reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation,

wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation, and

wherein the predetermined angle is approximately 45 degrees.

6. A communication system comprising:

a reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation, wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation;

a first antenna transmitting a radio wave to the reflective surface of the first reflector plate of the reflector device; and

a second antenna receiving the radio wave reflected by the first reflector plate of the reflector device and then reflected by the reflective surface of the second reflector plate.

7. The communication system according to claim 6, wherein the first antenna transmits a linearly polarized radio wave and at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna comprises a polarization angle adjustment mechanism adjusting a polarization angle of linear polarization.

8. The communication system according to claim 6, wherein the radio wave transmitted by the first antenna is a circularly polarized wave and the radio wave received by the second antenna is a circularly polarized wave.

13. A communication method using:

a reflector device comprising a first reflector plate and a second reflector plate to each of which a reflective surface is attached at a predetermined inclination angle to an axis of rotation, wherein the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate are positioned to face one another, and at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate is rotatable about the axis of rotation;

a first antenna transmitting a radio wave to the reflective surface of the first reflector plate of the reflector device; and

a second antenna receiving the radio wave reflected by the first reflector plate of the reflector device and then reflected by the reflective surface of the second reflector plate;

wherein at least one of the first reflector plate and the second reflector plate of the reflector device is horizontally rotated to direct a radio wave to the first antenna and the second antenna, a radio wave is transmitted from the first antenna to the reflective surface of the first reflector plate, the radio wave reflected by the first reflector plate of the reflector device and further reflected by the reflective surface of the second reflector plate is received by the second antenna.

14. The communication method according to claim 13, wherein the first antenna transmits a linearly polarized radio wave and at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna includes a polarization angle adjustment mechanism adjusting a polarization angle of linear polarization.

15. The communication method according to claim 13, wherein the radio wave transmitted by the first antenna is a circularly polarized wave and the radio wave received by the second antenna is a circularly polarized wave.