Asynchronous data manipulation

• US 9,729,631 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2014
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Addala, Viswanadh, Hsu, Melody Hsinli
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Michael C
• Application Number:
  US14/336,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20140330896A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

Methods, program products, and systems of synchronizing data while the data is being edited by a user are disclosed. A web application system implementing a notification-based web application framework can allow a user to focus or edit data in a browser on a client device while the data displayed in the browser is being synchronized with data stored on a database server. The user edit and the synchronization can be asynchronous with one another, where editing can occur before a response from the database server is received. Accordingly, user perceived response time is improved over a conventional system where a user must wait for the response from the server before the user can proceed to edit the data.

Claims

1. A method performed at a computing device comprising one or more processors, the method comprising:

submitting a request for synchronization conditions to an instant web publishing engine comprising a web-side application server and a database-side application server, the synchronization conditions associated with a data field displayed in a web browser of the computing device, wherein the data field comprises browser data;

receiving, from the instant web publishing engine, synchronization conditions indicating whether asynchronous user actions are allowed on the data field, wherein the asynchronous user actions comprise (i) user actions performed on browser data displayed in the data field before synchronizing the browser data with stored data in a database hosted on a database server backend of the instant web publishing engine is completed and (ii) user actions that will not change a state of the stored data in the database server backend during the user actions or a probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user actions is below a predefined threshold;

receiving a user action to be performed on the data field;

determining whether the user action comprises an asynchronous user action;

in response to a determination that the user action does not comprise an asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data prior to allowing the user action to proceed; and

in response to a determination that the user action comprises an asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data and allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the asynchronous user actions include at least one of editing the browser data or focusing on the data field, wherein focusing on the data field comprises tabbing to the data field, clicking on the data field, or touching the data field.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the asynchronous user actions are allowed if the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change during the user action or that the probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user action is below a pre-specified threshold.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the data field is a text field and if the text field lacks a script trigger and lacks data formatting information.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the browser data is not a portal object and if the data field is not displayed in a list view.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the computing device is the only computing device connected to the database.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising, after allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data:

receiving, from the database server backend, a result of the synchronizing that conflicts with the user action; and

in response to the result of the synchronizing, overriding the user action.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

the user action includes editing the browser data;

the result of the synchronizing includes an indicator that the stored data is locked by another computing device during the editing; and

overriding the user action comprises reverting the editing.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium programmed to include instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

submitting, by a client device comprising the one or more processors, a request for synchronization conditions to an instant web publishing engine comprising a web-side application server and a database-side application server, the synchronization conditions associated with a data field displayed in a web browser of the client device, wherein the data field comprises browser data;

receiving, from instant web publishing engine, synchronization conditions indicating whether asynchronous user actions are allowed on the data field, wherein the asynchronous user actions comprise (i) user actions performed on browser data displayed in the data field before synchronizing the browser data with stored data in a database hosted on a database server backend of the instant web publishing engine is completed and (ii) user actions that will not change a state of the stored data in the database server backend during the user actions or a probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user actions is below a predefined threshold;

receiving, by the client device, a user action to be performed on the data field;

determining whether the user action comprises an asynchronous user action;

in response to a determination that the user action does not comprise the asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data and allowing the user action to proceed after finishing synchronizing the browser data with the stored data; and

in response to a determination that the user action comprises the asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data and allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the asynchronous user actions include at least one of editing data displayed on the data field or focusing on the data field, wherein focusing on the data field comprises tabbing to the data field, clicking on the data field, or touching the data field.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the asynchronous user actions are allowed if a state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change during the user action or that the probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user action is below a pre-specified threshold.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the data field is a text field and if the text field lacks a script trigger and lacks data formatting information.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if that the browser data is not a portal object and if the data field is not displayed in a list view.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the client device is the only client device connected to the database.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, the operations further comprising, after allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data:

receiving, from the database server backend, a result of the synchronizing that conflicts with the user action; and

in response to the result of the synchronizing, overriding the user action.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein:

the user action includes editing the browser data;

the result of the synchronizing includes an indicator that the stored data is locked by another client device during the editing; and

overriding the user action comprises reverting the editing.

17. A system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising;

submitting, by a client device comprising the one or more processors, a request for synchronization conditions to an instant web publishing engine comprising a web-side application server and a database-side application server the synchronization conditions associated with a data field displayed in a web browser of the client device wherein the data field comprises browser data;

receiving, from the instant web publishing engine, synchronization conditions indicating whether asynchronous user actions are allowed on the data field, wherein the asynchronous user actions comprise (i) user actions performed on browser data displayed in the data field before synchronizing the browser data with stored data in a database hosted on a database server backend of the instant web publishing engine is completed and (ii) user actions that will not change the state of the stored data in the database server backend during the user actions or a probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user actions is below a defined threshold;

receiving, by the client device, a user action to be performed on the data field;

determining whether the user action comprises an asynchronous user action;

in response to a determination that the user action does not comprise the asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data prior to allowing the user action to proceed; and

in response to a determination that the user action comprises an asynchronous user action;

synchronizing the browser data with the stored data and allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the asynchronous user actions include at least one of editing data displayed on the data field or focusing on the data field, wherein focusing on the data field comprises tabbing to the data field, clicking on the data field, or touching the data field.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the asynchronous user actions are allowed if the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change during the user action or that the probability that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will change during the user action is below a pre-specified threshold.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the data field is a text field and if the text field lacks a script trigger and lacks data formatting information.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if that the browser data is not a portal object and if the data field is not displayed in a list view.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the synchronization conditions specify that the state of the stored data on the database server backend will not change if the client device is the only client device connected to the database.

23. The system of claim 17, the operations comprising, after allowing the user action to proceed while synchronizing the browser data with the stored data:

receiving, from the database server backend, a result of the synchronizing that conflicts with the user action; and

in response to the result of the synchronizing, overriding the user action.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein:

the user action includes editing the browser data;

the result of the synchronizing includes an indicator that the stored data is locked by another client device during the editing; and

overriding the user action comprises reverting the editing.